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MBA ROI: Which Programs Actually Pay Off?

David Krug ·

An MBA costs between $30,000 and $200,000 depending on the program. The median salary for MBA graduates is $115,000 — but that number hides enormous variation.

We analyzed 84 MBA programs using College Scorecard earnings data, GMAT scores, acceptance rates, and tuition costs. The programs with the highest ROI aren’t always the most prestigious. Several public university MBA programs deliver returns that rival their Ivy League counterparts at a fraction of the cost.

The strongest predictor of MBA ROI isn’t the school’s ranking — it’s the debt-to-earnings ratio at graduation. Programs where graduates earn 2x or more their total cost within three years consistently produce the best long-term financial outcomes.

The State of American Higher Education Outcomes for 2026 — report cover Download PDF

The 2026 Annual Report

The State of American Higher Education Outcomes

Every state graded on what graduates earn, how far they climb, and what college really costs — the hidden geography of economic mobility, in one report.

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