If you’re interested in becoming an electrician, you’re in luck! The demand for skilled tradespeople continues to grow across the USA, and the employment of electricians is projected to grow 9% from 2020-2030, according to the most recent Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in homes, businesses, and other settings.
To become a licensed electrician, you’ll need to follow certain steps. First, you’ll need to earn a high school diploma or the equivalent.
Then, you’ll need to complete a paid, multi-year apprenticeship, which will give you hands-on experience and training. Finally, you’ll need to get licensed or certified, if required in your state.
While it may seem like a long journey, becoming an electrician can be a fulfilling and financially rewarding career. In this article, we’ll explore the steps you need to take to become an electrician, as well as the education and training requirements, job outlook, and salary expectations.
Education and Training
Aspiring electricians need to complete a combination of education and training to become licensed professionals. Here are the three main sub-sections of education and training:
High School Education
The first step towards becoming an electrician is to earn a high school diploma or equivalent. High school education provides a foundation in math, science, and practical courses that are essential for electricians. It is recommended to take algebra, physics, English, and shop drawing classes.
Vocational Training
After completing high school education, aspiring electricians can consider attending a vocational, technical, or trade school. These schools offer courses that teach important skills on circuitry, safety, and basic electrical information. Electrician trade schools can provide formal training and prepare students for apprenticeships.
Apprenticeships
Completing an apprenticeship program is a crucial step towards becoming a licensed electrician. Apprenticeships provide hands-on training and allow apprentices to work alongside experienced electricians. There are many ways to start an electrical apprenticeship, whether it be through a technical school, community college, or even an employer. After completing an apprenticeship program, apprentices can take a licensing exam to become licensed electricians.
Licensing and Certification
Licensing Requirements
Electricians must be licensed in order to work in their respective states, and requirements vary by state. Generally, an electrician must complete an apprenticeship, which typically lasts four years, and have a certain number of hours of work experience under their belt. They must also pass an exam that tests their knowledge of electrical theory, the National Electrical Code, and local regulations. Some states also require electricians to undergo a criminal background check and complete continuing education courses.
For example, in California, electricians must complete a state-approved apprenticeship program or have at least 8,000 hours of on-the-job training and 720 hours of classroom instruction. They must also pass a state exam and have a valid driver’s license or state ID card. In Texas, electricians must complete a state-approved apprenticeship program or have at least 8,000 hours of on-the-job training and 576 hours of classroom instruction. They must also pass a state exam and have liability insurance.
Certification Options
Besides licensing, electricians can also obtain certification from professional organizations. These certifications demonstrate a higher level of expertise and can lead to better job opportunities and higher pay. The most common certifications for electricians include:
- Journeyman Electrician
- Master Electrician
- Electrical Contractor
Journeyman Electrician certification typically requires several years of work experience and passing an exam. Master Electrician certification requires even more experience and a higher level of knowledge. Electrical Contractor certification is for electricians who want to start their own business and typically requires a certain amount of work experience and passing an exam.
Continuing Education
Electricians must keep up with changes in technology and regulations by completing continuing education courses. These courses can be taken online or in-person and cover topics such as safety, code updates, and new electrical technologies. Some states require electricians to complete a certain number of continuing education hours each year in order to maintain their license.
Skills and Qualities
Being an electrician requires a combination of technical and interpersonal skills. Here are some of the most important skills and qualities that an electrician should possess:
Physical and Mental Requirements
Electricians must have a certain level of physical and mental ability to perform their job effectively. They should have good hand-eye coordination, manual dexterity, and color vision. They should also be able to work in confined spaces, climb ladders and work at heights, and lift heavy objects. Additionally, electricians should have good mental aptitude and be able to read and interpret blueprints, schematics, and technical manuals.
Problem-Solving Skills
Electricians must be able to troubleshoot and solve problems related to electrical systems. They should have the ability to diagnose electrical malfunctions and failures, and repair or replace faulty components. Electricians should also be able to identify potential hazards and take appropriate safety measures to prevent accidents.
Communication Skills
Good communication skills are essential for electricians. They should be able to communicate effectively with clients, colleagues, and other professionals. Electricians must be able to explain technical information in a way that is easily understood by non-technical individuals. They should also be able to write reports, create diagrams, and prepare estimates for clients.
Overall, becoming an electrician requires a combination of technical knowledge and interpersonal skills. By possessing the necessary skills and qualities, electricians can provide high-quality services and ensure the safety of their clients and colleagues.
Career Path and Job Outlook
Job Growth and Salary Expectations
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of electricians is projected to grow 7 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 79,900 openings for electricians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or retire. The BLS also reports that the median annual wage for electricians was $56,900 in May 2021. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $34,000, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $98,000.
Career Advancement Opportunities
Electricians have several opportunities for career advancement. They can become supervisors, project managers, or electrical contractors. With additional education and training, electricians can also become electrical engineers or electrical inspectors. Some electricians choose to start their own businesses and become self-employed.
Industry Trends
The electrical industry is constantly evolving, and electricians must stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly popular, and electricians who specialize in these areas are in high demand. Smart home technology is also growing in popularity, and electricians who are knowledgeable about these systems have a competitive edge in the job market. Overall, becoming an electrician can be a rewarding career choice with excellent job growth and salary potential. With the right education, training, and experience, electricians can enjoy a successful and fulfilling career in the electrical industry.
