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Head-to-Head Comparison

Carnegie Mellon University vs Union College

Carnegie Mellon Wins
26
Tied
20
Union Wins
6

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Carnegie Mellon University offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $31,944 vs Union College's $34,561, Carnegie Mellon University delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, Carnegie Mellon University's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

52 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Carnegie Mellon

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $114,862 ten years after enrollment, 30% more than Union College
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $31,944, roughly $2,617 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 93% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $21,750, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 12% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

Union

No clear advantage detected in core metrics.

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Carnegie Mellon graduates concentrate in Engineering (23% of degrees); Union in Social Sciences (21%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Economics & public policy Union
Math & quantitative work Carnegie Mellon
Lab & physical sciences Union
Pre-med & health Union
Computer science & AI Carnegie Mellon
Business & entrepreneurship Carnegie Mellon
Humanities & writing Union
Psychology Union
Engineering Carnegie Mellon
Arts & design Carnegie Mellon

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Carnegie Mellon University

Pick Carnegie Mellon University over Union College. Median earnings of $114,862 ten years after enrollment vs $88,604.

Keeping costs down → Carnegie Mellon University

Pick Carnegie Mellon University over Union College. Net price $31,944 vs $34,561.

Graduation certainty → Carnegie Mellon University

Pick Carnegie Mellon University over Union College. 93% completion rate vs 83%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

93%
Carnegie Mellon
vs
83%
Union

Earnings (10yr)

$114,862
Carnegie Mellon
vs
$88,604
Union

Avg Net Price

$31,944
Carnegie Mellon
vs
$34,561
Union

Median Debt

$21,750
Carnegie Mellon
vs
$25,337
Union

The Analysis

Verdict

Carnegie Mellon University and Union College are close on paper, but Carnegie Mellon University wins the head-to-head, leading on 5 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Carnegie Mellon University is the harder admit. It takes 12% of applicants, while Union College takes 44%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,546 to 1,395.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Carnegie Mellon University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Carnegie Mellon University comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $31,944, about $2,617 a year below Union College's $34,561. Graduates of Carnegie Mellon University also borrow less: median debt of $21,750, against $25,337.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $10,468 before any change in aid. Choosing Carnegie Mellon University leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Carnegie Mellon University graduates report median earnings of $114,862, compared with $88,604 at Union College. That is a 30% advantage. Set against borrowing, Carnegie Mellon University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.19x to 0.29x.

So what: An earnings gap of 30% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Carnegie Mellon University graduates a larger share of its students, 93% versus 83%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 10% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Carnegie Mellon University to keep costs and debt down.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

Their academic identities diverge. Carnegie Mellon University concentrates enrollment in Computer Science & IT, Mathematics & Statistics, while Union College leans toward Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Carnegie Mellon Not for everyone
  • Students who want a smaller campus: Carnegie Mellon University's enrollment of 7,304 far exceeds Union College's 2,046.
Union Not for everyone
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $25,337, against $21,750 at Carnegie Mellon University.
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of Union College's enrollment, and Carnegie Mellon University is stronger here.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Carnegie Mellon offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Union does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Urban
Mid-Atlantic
Region
Mid-Atlantic
7,304
Enrollment
2,046
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
12%
Acceptance Rate
44%
1546
SAT Average
1395
34
ACT Midpoint
30
1500-1570
SAT Range
1310-1480
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
4 metrics
47%
Yield Rate
Offered
Early Decision
Not offered
20.6%
ED Admit Rate
31%
ED Share of Class
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$66,246
In-State Tuition
$69,039
$66,246
Out-of-State Tuition
$69,039
$31,944
Average Net Price
$34,561
$9,097
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$11,776
$6,994
Net Price ($30-48K)
$16,415
$14,468
Net Price ($48-75K)
$23,941
$51,480
Net Price ($110K+)
$45,017
16%
Pell Grant Rate
14%
34%
Federal Loan Rate
44%
Academics
5 metrics
93%
Graduation Rate
83%
98%
Retention Rate
90%
92%
Full-Time Faculty
90%
$13,972
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$12,031
10%
First-Gen Students
13%
Student Body
6 metrics
47%
Female
50%
22%
White
63%
10%
Hispanic
11%
4%
Black
4%
34%
Asian
7%
0.78
Diversity Index
0.57
Outcomes
6 metrics
$105,360
Earnings (6yr)
$63,219
$105,524
Earnings (8yr)
$81,488
$114,862
Earnings (10yr)
$88,604
$21,750
Median Debt
$25,337
0.19x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.29x
85%
Earning Above HS Grad
82%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.19%
Mobility Rate
53.2%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
4.1%
From Bottom 20%
$182,603
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.83
Economic Connectedness
1.83
-0.01
Friending Bias
-0.00
7.1%
Volunteering Rate
8.2%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#20
World Rank
70.3
Teaching Score
79.3
Research Score
95.7
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
3.5%
% Exclusively Online
33.1%
% Any Online

The Overviews

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA · Private nonprofit

12% accept 93% grad $114,862 earnings $31,944 net

With an acceptance rate of just 12%, Carnegie Mellon University is a great fit for students who are ready to dive into rigorous academic programs. This school attracts those passionate about fields like Engineering, Computer Science, and Business. The blend of technical and creative disciplines, including Visual and Performing Arts, creates a unique environment where students can thrive while exploring their varied interests.

Life after graduation at Carnegie Mellon looks promising. Graduates can expect to earn an impressive average of $114,862 within ten years of completing their degrees. This strong earning potential is crucial for students weighing their options, as it reflects the value of the education they receive here. With a graduation rate of 93%, it’s clear that students are not only getting in but are also navigating their studies successfully.

When considering the financial aspect, the net price after aid is around $31,944, which can feel daunting but is manageable compared to potential earnings. The median debt for graduates stands at $21,750, suggesting that many students are able to graduate with a reasonable level of debt. Students who tend to thrive here are those who are dedicated, ambitious, and ready to engage deeply with their chosen fields.

Union College

Schenectady, NY · Private nonprofit

44% accept 83% grad $88,604 earnings $34,561 net

Union College is a solid choice for students interested in a diverse range of studies, particularly in social sciences, engineering, biology, and psychology. With an enrollment of about 2,046 students and an acceptance rate of 44%, it strikes a balance between being accessible and maintaining a close-knit community. The graduation rate of 83% reflects a supportive environment where students tend to thrive and complete their degrees.

When it comes to what happens after graduation, students from Union College can expect a median earning of $88,604 within ten years of finishing their degree. This level of earning power suggests that graduates are well-prepared for the job market, with many finding roles that allow them to grow both personally and professionally. The affordability factor also plays a role in this, as financial burdens are important to consider when thinking about long-term success.

The financial bottom line shows a net price of $34,561 after aid, which is manageable compared to the potential earnings. With a median debt of $25,337, students can graduate with a reasonable financial outlook, especially relative to their earning potential. Those who tend to thrive at Union are likely to be motivated, engaged, and ready to take on the academic rigor of the programs offered, all while enjoying the vibrant community atmosphere in Schenectady.

Rankings They Appear On

Carnegie Mellon University and Union College appear together in 3 rankings. On the Highest-Paying Colleges for Visual, Carnegie Mellon University ranks #1 — Carnegie Mellon University outranks Union College by 26 positions.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Carnegie Mellon's top program is Mechanical Engineering (23% of enrollment), while Union leads with Sociology (21%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Carnegie Mellon) and Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer (for Union).

The two schools feed different job markets. Carnegie Mellon University is strongest in Computer Science & IT, Mathematics & Statistics, Business & Marketing, while Union College concentrates in Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Humanities. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Carnegie Mellon University or Union College?

Carnegie Mellon University is harder to get into, admitting 12% of applicants compared with 44% at Union College.

Which is more affordable, Carnegie Mellon University or Union College?

Carnegie Mellon University is more affordable, with an average net price of $31,944 after aid versus $34,561 at Union College.

Do Carnegie Mellon University or Union College graduates earn more?

Carnegie Mellon University graduates earn more: median earnings of $114,862 ten years after enrollment, versus $88,604 at Union College.

Which has a better graduation rate, Carnegie Mellon University or Union College?

Carnegie Mellon University has the higher graduation rate, 93% versus 83%.

Should you choose Carnegie Mellon University or Union College?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Carnegie Mellon University if affordability and lower debt come first. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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Weigh Your Options

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How do Carnegie Mellon and Union stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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