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Head-to-Head Comparison

Clarkson University vs University of Pennsylvania

Clarkson Wins
11
Tied
12
Pennsylvania Wins
29

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of Pennsylvania offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $28,699 vs Clarkson University's $30,305, University of Pennsylvania delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, University of Pennsylvania's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

52 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Clarkson

  • Social mobility: Chetty mobility rate of 3%, the stronger record of moving students up the income ladder

Pennsylvania

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $111,371 ten years after enrollment, 24% more than Clarkson University
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $28,699, roughly $1,606 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 97% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $15,715, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 5% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Clarkson graduates concentrate in Engineering (54% of degrees); Pennsylvania in Social Sciences (11%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Engineering Clarkson
Pre-med & health Pennsylvania
Economics & public policy Pennsylvania
Lab & physical sciences Either
Math & quantitative work Pennsylvania
Business & entrepreneurship Either
Computer science & AI Either
Psychology Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → University of Pennsylvania

Pick University of Pennsylvania over Clarkson University. Median earnings of $111,371 ten years after enrollment vs $89,696.

Keeping costs down → University of Pennsylvania

Pick University of Pennsylvania over Clarkson University. Net price $28,699 vs $30,305.

Social mobility impact → Clarkson University

Pick Clarkson University over University of Pennsylvania. 3% mobility rate vs 1.8%.

Graduation certainty → University of Pennsylvania

Pick University of Pennsylvania over Clarkson University. 97% completion rate vs 74%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

74%
Clarkson
vs
97%
Pennsylvania

Earnings (10yr)

$89,696
Clarkson
vs
$111,371
Pennsylvania

Avg Net Price

$30,305
Clarkson
vs
$28,699
Pennsylvania

Median Debt

$26,000
Clarkson
vs
$15,715
Pennsylvania

The Analysis

Verdict

Clarkson University and University of Pennsylvania are close on paper, but University of Pennsylvania wins the head-to-head, leading on 5 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

University of Pennsylvania is the harder admit. It takes 5% of applicants, while Clarkson University takes 77%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,304 to 1,553.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, University of Pennsylvania sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of Pennsylvania comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $28,699, about $1,606 a year below Clarkson University's $30,305. Graduates of University of Pennsylvania also borrow less: median debt of $15,715, against $26,000.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $6,424 before any change in aid. Choosing University of Pennsylvania leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, University of Pennsylvania graduates report median earnings of $111,371, compared with $89,696 at Clarkson University. That is a 24% advantage. Set against borrowing, University of Pennsylvania has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.14x to 0.29x.

So what: An earnings gap of 24% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

University of Pennsylvania graduates a larger share of its students, 97% versus 74%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 22% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Moving people up

Clarkson University does more to move students up the income ladder. Its Chetty mobility rate is 3%; at University of Pennsylvania, it is 1.8%. University of Pennsylvania also enrolls the larger share of low-income students: 5.8% come from the bottom income quintile, versus 5.6%.

So what: For first-generation and low-income students, Clarkson University offers the stronger statistical shot at reaching the top of the income distribution. The gap is wide enough to weigh in any access-minded decision.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of Pennsylvania to keep costs and debt down; pick Clarkson University if upward mobility and access matter most.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 6 of 6 core signals used here, so every comparison above matches reported data against reported data.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

University of Pennsylvania is harder to get into, with a 5% admit rate, but Clarkson University posts the higher mobility rate, at 3%. Selectivity and income mobility measure different things; here, the easier admit does more for the low-income students it enrolls.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Clarkson University concentrates enrollment in Engineering, Business & Marketing, while University of Pennsylvania leans toward Social Sciences, Health Professions. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Clarkson Not for everyone
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $26,000, against $15,715 at University of Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Not for everyone
  • Engineering-focused students: Clarkson University has the stronger engineering programs.
  • Business and consulting-track students: University of Pennsylvania has less business program depth, and Clarkson University offers the stronger options.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of Pennsylvania's enrollment of 10,650 far exceeds Clarkson University's 2,196.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Pennsylvania offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Clarkson does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Private nonprofit
Town
Setting
Urban
Mid-Atlantic
Region
Mid-Atlantic
2,196
Enrollment
10,650
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
77%
Acceptance Rate
5%
1304
SAT Average
1553
29
ACT Midpoint
34
1200-1390
SAT Range
1510-1570
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
4 metrics
Yield Rate
68%
SAT Submitted
50%
ACT Submitted
17%
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$59,398
In-State Tuition
$68,686
$59,398
Out-of-State Tuition
$68,686
$30,305
Average Net Price
$28,699
$21,335
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$-3,012
$19,934
Net Price ($30-48K)
$316
$23,321
Net Price ($48-75K)
$10,439
$35,757
Net Price ($110K+)
$55,972
22%
Pell Grant Rate
17%
62%
Federal Loan Rate
10%
Academics
5 metrics
74%
Graduation Rate
97%
85%
Retention Rate
99%
78%
Full-Time Faculty
79%
$11,357
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$22,117
15%
First-Gen Students
19%
Student Body
6 metrics
30%
Female
57%
74%
White
27%
13%
Hispanic
11%
3%
Black
9%
2%
Asian
28%
0.43
Diversity Index
0.81
Outcomes
6 metrics
$76,970
Earnings (6yr)
$90,555
$78,777
Earnings (8yr)
$100,118
$89,696
Earnings (10yr)
$111,371
$26,000
Median Debt
$15,715
0.29x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.14x
86%
Earning Above HS Grad
90%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.97%
Mobility Rate
1.76%
53.0%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
30.2%
5.6%
From Bottom 20%
5.8%
$128,528
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$129,615
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.70
Economic Connectedness
1.88
-0.03
Friending Bias
-0.00
5.3%
Volunteering Rate
7.8%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
World Rank
#109
Teaching Score
46.3
Research Score
49.2
Citations Score
77.6
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
11.1%
% Exclusively Online
13.7%
23.9%
% Any Online
18.8%

The Overviews

Clarkson University

Potsdam, NY · Private nonprofit

77% accept 74% grad $89,696 earnings $30,305 net

With an acceptance rate of 77%, Clarkson University in Potsdam, NY, is a solid choice for students seeking a blend of academic rigor and community feel. It's particularly suitable for those interested in fields like Engineering, Business and Marketing, Biology, Computer Science, and Psychology. The hands-on learning and collaborative environment stand out, making it easier for students to connect their studies to real-world applications.

Looking at what comes after graduation, the average earnings ten years out is $89,696. This figure is telling; it suggests that graduates from Clarkson tend to find good job opportunities that lead to solid financial stability. While the median debt is $26,000, the affordability of education here can help mitigate the long-term financial burden for many students.

When we talk about the practical side of attending Clarkson, the net price after aid hovers around $30,305. This cost is manageable compared to what many private institutions charge, especially when considering the potential return on investment. Students who thrive here are typically those who are proactive, engaged, and eager to apply their learning in real-world contexts. The supportive campus community also plays a role in helping students succeed.

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA · Private nonprofit

5% accept 97% grad $111,371 earnings $28,699 net

With an acceptance rate of just 5%, the University of Pennsylvania attracts students who are not only academically strong but also deeply passionate about their fields. This school is especially well-suited for those interested in areas like Biology and Biomedical studies, Social Sciences, Health Professions, Computer Science and IT, and Business and Marketing. The vibrant atmosphere of Philadelphia adds an urban edge to the college experience, making it a great fit for students looking to engage in both rigorous academics and lively city life.

Looking at the outcomes, graduates from Penn see significant returns on their investment. With a 10-year earnings average of $111,371, it's clear that a degree from here can open doors to lucrative career paths. While 17% of students receive Pell Grants, indicating a commitment to supporting diverse backgrounds, the high graduation rate of 97% suggests that students who enroll are likely to complete their studies successfully.

Financially, the net price after aid sits at $28,699, which is manageable given the strong earning potential post-graduation. With a median debt of $15,715, students here can graduate with a reasonable financial burden. Those who thrive at Penn are often highly motivated, driven, and ready to take advantage of the rich resources and opportunities available within the institution and the surrounding city.

Rankings They Appear On

University of Pennsylvania is featured on the Best Colleges in Pennsylvania ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Clarkson's top program is Mechanical Engineering (54% of enrollment), while Pennsylvania leads with Sociology (11%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Clarkson) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Pennsylvania).

The two schools feed different job markets. Clarkson University is strongest in Engineering, Business & Marketing, while University of Pennsylvania concentrates in Social Sciences, Health Professions. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Clarkson University or University of Pennsylvania?

University of Pennsylvania is harder to get into, admitting 5% of applicants compared with 77% at Clarkson University.

Which is more affordable, Clarkson University or University of Pennsylvania?

University of Pennsylvania is more affordable, with an average net price of $28,699 after aid versus $30,305 at Clarkson University.

Do Clarkson University or University of Pennsylvania graduates earn more?

University of Pennsylvania graduates earn more: median earnings of $111,371 ten years after enrollment, versus $89,696 at Clarkson University.

Which has a better graduation rate, Clarkson University or University of Pennsylvania?

University of Pennsylvania has the higher graduation rate, 97% versus 74%.

Clarkson University vs University of Pennsylvania: which is better for social mobility?

Clarkson University is the stronger driver of upward mobility, with a Chetty mobility rate of 3% versus 1.8%.

Should you choose Clarkson University or University of Pennsylvania?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of Pennsylvania if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Clarkson University if upward mobility and access to low-income students matter most. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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Weigh Your Options

Best Colleges in America

How do Clarkson and Pennsylvania stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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