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Head-to-Head Comparison

Northeastern University vs University of California-San Diego

Northeastern Wins
16
Tied
21
California-San Diego Wins
17

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of California-San Diego offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Northeastern University achieves a higher graduation rate (90% vs 87%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $30,915 compared to University of California-San Diego's $12,470 for in-state paths. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, University of California-San Diego's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

54 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Northeastern

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $92,538 ten years after enrollment, 9% more than University of California-San Diego
  • Higher grad rate: 90% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • More selective: Admits 5% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

California-San Diego

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $12,470, roughly $18,445 a year less
  • Less debt: Median debt of $15,500, the lower of the two

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Northeastern graduates concentrate in Business & Marketing (21% of degrees); California-San Diego in Biology & Biomedical (19%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Northeastern
Computer science & AI Northeastern
Lab & physical sciences California-San Diego
Psychology California-San Diego
Engineering Northeastern
Pre-med & health Either
Economics & public policy Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Northeastern University

Pick Northeastern University over University of California-San Diego. Median earnings of $92,538 ten years after enrollment vs $84,943.

Keeping costs down → University of California-San Diego

Pick University of California-San Diego over Northeastern University. Net price $12,470 vs $30,915.

Graduation certainty → Northeastern University

Pick Northeastern University over University of California-San Diego. 90% completion rate vs 87%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

90%
Northeastern
vs
87%
California-San Diego

Earnings (10yr)

$92,538
Northeastern
vs
$84,943
California-San Diego

Avg Net Price

$30,915
Northeastern
vs
$12,470
California-San Diego

Median Debt

$24,250
Northeastern
vs
$15,500
California-San Diego

The Analysis

Verdict

Northeastern University and University of California-San Diego are close on paper, but Northeastern University wins the head-to-head, leading on 3 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Northeastern University is the harder admit. It takes 5% of applicants, while University of California-San Diego takes 27%.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Northeastern University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of California-San Diego comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $12,470, about $18,445 a year below Northeastern University's $30,915. Graduates of University of California-San Diego also borrow less: median debt of $15,500, against $24,250.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $73,780 before any change in aid. Choosing University of California-San Diego leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Northeastern University graduates report median earnings of $92,538, compared with $84,943 at University of California-San Diego. That is a 9% advantage. Set against borrowing, University of California-San Diego has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.18x to 0.26x.

So what: An earnings gap of 9% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Northeastern University graduates a larger share of its students, 90% versus 87%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 4% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of California-San Diego to keep costs and debt down; pick Northeastern University for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. University of California-San Diego saves about $18,445 a year, yet Northeastern University graduates earn $7,595 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Northeastern University concentrates enrollment in Business & Marketing, Computer Science & IT, while University of California-San Diego leans toward Biology & Biomedical, Social Sciences. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Northeastern Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $30,915 runs well above University of California-San Diego's $12,470.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $24,250, against $15,500 at University of California-San Diego.
  • Engineering-focused students: University of California-San Diego has the stronger engineering programs.
California-San Diego Not for everyone
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of University of California-San Diego's enrollment, and Northeastern University is stronger here.
  • Business and consulting-track students: University of California-San Diego has less business program depth, and Northeastern University offers the stronger options.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of California-San Diego's enrollment of 34,948 far exceeds Northeastern University's 17,326.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Northeastern holds onto its admits more tightly: 34% of admitted students enroll, versus 20% at California-San Diego — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Northeastern offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; California-San Diego does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Public
Urban
Setting
Urban
New England
Region
Far West
17,326
Enrollment
34,948
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
5%
Acceptance Rate
27%
1497
SAT Average
34
ACT Midpoint
1440-1540
SAT Range
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
34%
Yield Rate
20%
24%
SAT Submitted
7%
ACT Submitted
Offered
Early Decision
Not offered
43.0%
ED Admit Rate
54%
ED Share of Class
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$66,162
In-State Tuition
$16,758
$66,162
Out-of-State Tuition
$50,958
$30,915
Average Net Price
$12,470
$2,264
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$7,525
$2,436
Net Price ($30-48K)
$8,155
$5,301
Net Price ($48-75K)
$9,942
$47,696
Net Price ($110K+)
$28,785
12%
Pell Grant Rate
34%
27%
Federal Loan Rate
21%
Academics
5 metrics
90%
Graduation Rate
87%
97%
Retention Rate
94%
70%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$16,218
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$19,117
19%
First-Gen Students
40%
Student Body
6 metrics
54%
Female
52%
40%
White
17%
10%
Hispanic
27%
5%
Black
2%
22%
Asian
35%
0.76
Diversity Index
0.76
Outcomes
6 metrics
$78,413
Earnings (6yr)
$65,669
$82,813
Earnings (8yr)
$77,893
$92,538
Earnings (10yr)
$84,943
$24,250
Median Debt
$15,500
0.26x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.18x
85%
Earning Above HS Grad
73%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.44%
Mobility Rate
47.4%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
5.1%
From Bottom 20%
$147,142
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.79
Economic Connectedness
1.83
0.03
Friending Bias
-0.00
8.4%
Volunteering Rate
12.1%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#201-225
World Rank
30.4
Teaching Score
18.9
Research Score
70
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
4.2%
% Exclusively Online
1.1%
46.4%
% Any Online
35.6%

The Overviews

Northeastern University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

5% accept 90% grad $92,538 earnings $30,915 net

Northeastern University in Boston is an excellent fit for students who are driven and ready to engage in a highly competitive academic environment. With an acceptance rate of just 5%, it attracts those who excel in their studies and seek a dynamic campus experience. Students here often dive into popular programs like Business & Marketing, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Biology & Biomedical, and Social Sciences. This variety allows for a rich educational experience and a chance to connect with peers across different fields.

Looking at life after graduation, the numbers tell a promising story. Graduates can expect to earn an average of $92,538 within ten years of completing their degree. This figure highlights the potential for upward mobility, especially considering the strong graduation rate of 90%. While affordability can be a concern for many students, the financial landscape here is manageable, with a net price of $30,915 after aid. This balance between cost and earning potential is a significant advantage for graduates.

When it comes to practical considerations, the typical debt load for students at Northeastern is around $24,250. This is relatively low compared to their earning potential, making it easier for graduates to pay off loans while enjoying their careers. The environment here tends to suit those who are ambitious and ready to take advantage of the university's extensive resources and networking opportunities. If you're someone who thrives in a fast-paced setting and values real-world experience alongside academic rigor, Northeastern could be a great choice for you.

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

27% accept 87% grad $84,943 earnings $12,470 net

The University of California-San Diego has an impressive graduation rate of 87%. This high percentage reflects the school's commitment to student success and academic support. It stands out in California's competitive higher education landscape, making it an attractive option for many students.

According to the Chetty/Opportunity Insights data, UC San Diego graduates have a 10-year earning potential of $84,943. This earning figure positions the university as a strong pathway for upward mobility, especially for students from lower-income backgrounds. The data indicates that a significant portion of graduates experience substantial economic advancement post-graduation.

Practical considerations are also favorable. The net price for attending UC San Diego is $12,470, making it a relatively affordable option compared to other institutions. Graduates leave with a median debt of $15,500, which is manageable given their earning potential. Students who thrive here often pursue degrees in Biology, Engineering, Social Sciences, Psychology, and Computer Science, fields that are in high demand in today's job market.

Rankings They Appear On

Northeastern University is featured on the Colleges With the Biggest Early Decision Advantage ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Northeastern's top program is Business Administration (21% of enrollment), while California-San Diego leads with Biology (19%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Northeastern) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for California-San Diego).

The two schools feed different job markets. Northeastern University is strongest in Business & Marketing, Computer Science & IT, while University of California-San Diego concentrates in Social Sciences, Psychology. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Northeastern University or University of California-San Diego?

Northeastern University is harder to get into, admitting 5% of applicants compared with 27% at University of California-San Diego.

Which is more affordable, Northeastern University or University of California-San Diego?

University of California-San Diego is more affordable, with an average net price of $12,470 after aid versus $30,915 at Northeastern University.

Do Northeastern University or University of California-San Diego graduates earn more?

Northeastern University graduates earn more: median earnings of $92,538 ten years after enrollment, versus $84,943 at University of California-San Diego.

Which has a better graduation rate, Northeastern University or University of California-San Diego?

Northeastern University has the higher graduation rate, 90% versus 87%.

Should you choose Northeastern University or University of California-San Diego?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of California-San Diego if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Northeastern University if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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