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Head-to-Head Comparison

University of California-Berkeley vs Vanderbilt University

California-Berkeley Wins
19
Tied
23
Vanderbilt Wins
12

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of California-Berkeley offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Vanderbilt University achieves a higher graduation rate (93% vs 93%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $15,846 compared to University of California-Berkeley's $13,481. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, University of California-Berkeley's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

54 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

California-Berkeley

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $92,446 ten years after enrollment, 1% more than Vanderbilt University
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $13,481, roughly $2,365 a year less
  • Less debt: Median debt of $13,000, the lower of the two

Vanderbilt

  • More selective: Admits 6% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

California-Berkeley graduates concentrate in Computer Science & IT (19% of degrees); Vanderbilt in Social Sciences (31%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Economics & public policy Vanderbilt
Computer science & AI California-Berkeley
Lab & physical sciences California-Berkeley
Arts & design Vanderbilt
Pre-med & health Either
Math & quantitative work California-Berkeley
Engineering Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → University of California-Berkeley

Pick University of California-Berkeley over Vanderbilt University. Median earnings of $92,446 ten years after enrollment vs $91,565.

Keeping costs down → University of California-Berkeley

Pick University of California-Berkeley over Vanderbilt University. Net price $13,481 vs $15,846.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

93%
California-Berkeley
vs
93%
Vanderbilt

Earnings (10yr)

$92,446
California-Berkeley
vs
$91,565
Vanderbilt

Avg Net Price

$13,481
California-Berkeley
vs
$15,846
Vanderbilt

Median Debt

$13,000
California-Berkeley
vs
$14,000
Vanderbilt

The Analysis

Verdict

University of California-Berkeley and Vanderbilt University are close on paper, but University of California-Berkeley wins the head-to-head, leading on 3 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Vanderbilt University is the harder admit. It takes 6% of applicants, while University of California-Berkeley takes 11%.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Vanderbilt University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of California-Berkeley comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $13,481, about $2,365 a year below Vanderbilt University's $15,846. Graduates of University of California-Berkeley also borrow less: median debt of $13,000, against $14,000.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $9,460 before any change in aid. Choosing University of California-Berkeley leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, University of California-Berkeley graduates report median earnings of $92,446, compared with $91,565 at Vanderbilt University. That is a 1% advantage. Set against borrowing, University of California-Berkeley has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.14x to 0.15x.

So what: An earnings gap of 1% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of California-Berkeley to keep costs and debt down.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

California-Berkeley Not for everyone
  • Engineering-focused students: Vanderbilt University has the stronger engineering programs.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of California-Berkeley's enrollment of 33,068 far exceeds Vanderbilt University's 7,208.
Vanderbilt Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $15,846 runs well above University of California-Berkeley's $13,481.
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of Vanderbilt University's enrollment, and University of California-Berkeley is stronger here.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Vanderbilt holds onto its admits more tightly: 78% of admitted students enroll, versus 46% at California-Berkeley — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Vanderbilt offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; California-Berkeley does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Urban
Far West
Region
Southeast
33,068
Enrollment
7,208
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
11%
Acceptance Rate
6%
SAT Average
1549
ACT Midpoint
35
SAT Range
1500-1570
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
46%
Yield Rate
78%
SAT Submitted
24%
ACT Submitted
28%
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
ED Admit Rate
14.1%
ED Share of Class
374%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$16,347
In-State Tuition
$67,498
$50,547
Out-of-State Tuition
$67,498
$13,481
Average Net Price
$15,846
$5,311
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$3,414
$6,501
Net Price ($30-48K)
$1,876
$9,693
Net Price ($48-75K)
$4,498
$34,529
Net Price ($110K+)
$45,145
29%
Pell Grant Rate
20%
17%
Federal Loan Rate
10%
Academics
5 metrics
93%
Graduation Rate
93%
97%
Retention Rate
96%
70%
Full-Time Faculty
85%
$21,246
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$16,361
35%
First-Gen Students
12%
Student Body
6 metrics
55%
Female
53%
20%
White
39%
22%
Hispanic
11%
2%
Black
9%
35%
Asian
19%
0.77
Diversity Index
0.78
Outcomes
6 metrics
$74,919
Earnings (6yr)
$73,909
$84,865
Earnings (8yr)
$84,542
$92,446
Earnings (10yr)
$91,565
$13,000
Median Debt
$14,000
0.14x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.15x
76%
Earning Above HS Grad
82%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
Mobility Rate
1.47%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
59.3%
From Bottom 20%
2.5%
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$268,877
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.82
Economic Connectedness
1.82
0.01
Friending Bias
0.01
12.2%
Volunteering Rate
8.3%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
World Rank
#51
Teaching Score
64.9
Research Score
59.5
Citations Score
78.1
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
5.1%
% Exclusively Online
5.5%
40.6%
% Any Online
17.8%

The Overviews

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA · Public

11% accept 93% grad $92,446 earnings $13,481 net

The University of California-Berkeley has a remarkable graduation rate of 93%. This high rate indicates strong student support and a commitment to student success. With an acceptance rate of just 11%, selectivity is high, making it a competitive choice for prospective students.

According to Chetty/Opportunity Insights data, UC Berkeley is a strong performer in economic mobility. While specific mobility rates are not provided, the school is known for propelling graduates into high-earning careers. The median earnings for graduates after ten years is an impressive $92,446, suggesting substantial return on investment for students.

The net price of attendance is around $13,481, and the median debt for graduates is $13,000. This manageable debt level, combined with high earning potential, makes UC Berkeley an attractive option for students. Those who thrive here typically have strong academic backgrounds, are motivated, and are seeking opportunities in fields like Computer Science, Engineering, and Social Sciences.

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN · Private nonprofit

6% accept 93% grad $91,565 earnings $15,846 net

With an acceptance rate of just 6%, Vanderbilt University attracts motivated students who are ready to dive into rigorous programs. Located in Nashville, this school is particularly appealing to those interested in Social Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science, Biology, and Psychology. The small enrollment of about 7,200 means students often benefit from smaller class sizes, fostering a close-knit academic community where collaboration thrives.

Looking ahead to life after graduation, Vanderbilt graduates can expect to earn a median salary of $91,565 within ten years. This impressive figure reflects the university's strong emphasis on career readiness and networking opportunities. While the data on mobility isn't available, the high graduation rate of 93% speaks to the support students receive, which can help them move into successful careers.

When it comes to the financial aspect, students can expect a net price of around $15,846 after aid, which is quite manageable given the potential earnings. With a median debt of $14,000, graduates usually leave with a reasonable financial burden. Students who thrive here are often those who are driven, engaged, and ready to leverage the university's resources to achieve their goals.

Rankings They Appear On

Vanderbilt University is featured on the Best Colleges in Tennessee ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

California-Berkeley's top program is Computer Science (19% of enrollment), while Vanderbilt leads with Sociology (31%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for California-Berkeley) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Vanderbilt).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of California-Berkeley or Vanderbilt University?

Vanderbilt University is harder to get into, admitting 6% of applicants compared with 11% at University of California-Berkeley.

Which is more affordable, University of California-Berkeley or Vanderbilt University?

University of California-Berkeley is more affordable, with an average net price of $13,481 after aid versus $15,846 at Vanderbilt University.

Do University of California-Berkeley or Vanderbilt University graduates earn more?

University of California-Berkeley graduates earn more: median earnings of $92,446 ten years after enrollment, versus $91,565 at Vanderbilt University.

Which has a better graduation rate, University of California-Berkeley or Vanderbilt University?

Vanderbilt University has the higher graduation rate, 93% versus 93%.

Should you choose University of California-Berkeley or Vanderbilt University?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of California-Berkeley if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Vanderbilt University if you want the more selective, higher-stats peer group. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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Weigh Your Options

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How do California-Berkeley and Vanderbilt stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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