Rankings / Innovation
Most Innovative Colleges in America
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This ranking scores 50 institutions on graduation rates, graduate earnings, debt burdens, and social mobility data from Opportunity Insights. Every data point comes from federal sources. No surveys, no opinions.
Social mobility carries the heaviest weight in our algorithm. We use Raj Chetty's Mobility Report Card — built on 30 million anonymized tax records — to measure whether a college changes a family's economic trajectory across generations. Schools that take low-income students and launch them into higher earnings rank higher than schools that admit wealthy students and take credit for their success.
The transparency penalty matters here. Schools that don't report their data get scored lower than schools that do. If an institution won't show you its numbers, we think you should know that before you write them a tuition check.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
Inventor rate (30%) · THE research (20%) · Citation impact (20%) · Instructional spending (15%) · Endowment (15%). Schools that produce patent-holding inventors.
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
Stanford University
Stanford, CA
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Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY
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University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
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Full Rankings
Stanford University
Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit
Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL · 7,569 students · Private nonprofit
Kettering College
Kettering, OH · 549 students · Private nonprofit
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit
Yale University
New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit
Duke University
Durham, NC · 6,442 students · Private nonprofit
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit
Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO · 7,857 students · Private nonprofit
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit
Wellesley College
Wellesley, MA · 2,300 students · Private nonprofit
Pomona College
Claremont, CA · 1,666 students · Private nonprofit
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN · 7,208 students · Private nonprofit
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY · 15,995 students · Private nonprofit
Rice University
Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit
Haverford College
Haverford, PA · 1,430 students · Private nonprofit
Claremont McKenna College
Claremont, CA · 1,388 students · Private nonprofit
Harvey Mudd College
Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit
Bowdoin College
Brunswick, ME · 1,873 students · Private nonprofit
Carleton College
Northfield, MN · 2,086 students · Private nonprofit
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit
Grinnell College
Grinnell, IA · 1,729 students · Private nonprofit
Rhode Island School of Design
Providence, RI · 2,084 students · Private nonprofit
Lafayette College
Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA · 3,876 students · Private nonprofit
Brown University
Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
New York, NY · 842 students · Private nonprofit
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN · 8,818 students · Private nonprofit
University of Rochester
Rochester, NY · 6,331 students · Private nonprofit
Boston University
Boston, MA · 18,248 students · Private nonprofit
Bradley University
Peoria, IL · 3,574 students · Private nonprofit
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA · 6,552 students · Private nonprofit
Reed College
Portland, OR · 1,320 students · Private nonprofit
Tufts University
Medford, MA · 7,061 students · Private nonprofit
Clarkson University
Potsdam, NY · 2,196 students · Private nonprofit
Pratt Institute-Main
Brooklyn, NY · 3,910 students · Private nonprofit
University of Detroit Mercy
Detroit, MI · 2,438 students · Private nonprofit
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OH · 6,437 students · Private nonprofit
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT · 32,952 students · Private nonprofit
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, MA · 5,447 students · Private nonprofit
Kalamazoo College
Kalamazoo, MI · 1,149 students · Private nonprofit
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, NJ · 4,222 students · Private nonprofit
University of Evansville
Evansville, IN · 1,539 students · Private nonprofit
Alfred University
Alfred, NY · 1,423 students · Private nonprofit
University of Dayton
Dayton, OH · 7,682 students · Private nonprofit
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
Bell, A., Chetty, R., Jaravel, X., Petkova, N., & Van Reenen, J. (2019). Who Becomes an Inventor in America? The Importance of Exposure to Innovation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(2), 647-713. →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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