Rankings / Social Mobility
Best Social Mobility Colleges for Engineering
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Social mobility is a key factor for students considering engineering programs, especially as they weigh their options in a competitive landscape. Colleges that excel in this area not only provide a solid education but also help lift students from lower-income backgrounds into higher earning brackets. For instance, graduates from the top engineering schools on this list average earnings of $94,255, reflecting the potential these institutions hold for upward mobility.
What sets these schools apart is not just the quality of education, but also the tangible outcomes that students achieve after graduation. Metrics like graduation rates, average earnings, and student debt reveal the effectiveness of these programs in supporting diverse student populations. The data below highlights schools that not only educate but also empower their graduates to thrive in their careers.
Take Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example: with impressive average earnings of $143,372 and a graduation rate of 96%, it stands out in the list. In contrast, the United States Merchant Marine Academy has a lower average earning of $90,610 and a graduation rate of 81%. Both schools offer unique opportunities, but the tradeoffs in debt and earnings could influence a student's decision significantly.
Key Findings
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn an average of $143,372.
Princeton University has a graduation rate of 97% and a low net price of $6,128.
Students from Stanford University face an average debt of $12,000.
The average graduation rate among the top 50 schools is 88%.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
Ranked by social mobility with program concentration in Engineering
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
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Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
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Stanford University
Stanford, CA
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Full Rankings
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit
Stanford University
Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Atlanta, GA · 18,785 students · Public
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit
Rice University
Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY · 15,995 students · Private nonprofit
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
New York, NY · 842 students · Private nonprofit
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN · 7,208 students · Private nonprofit
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, NJ · 9,019 students · Public
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit
Duke University
Durham, NC · 6,442 students · Private nonprofit
Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO · 7,857 students · Private nonprofit
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · 35,629 students · Public
Brown University
Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL · 9,201 students · Private nonprofit
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public
Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO · 6,155 students · Public
SUNY Maritime College
Throggs Neck, NY · 1,285 students · Public
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI · 5,955 students · Public
Yale University
New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit
Lafayette College
Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL · 2,833 students · Private nonprofit
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Rolla, MO · 5,521 students · Public
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY · 5,714 students · Private nonprofit
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA · 30,923 students · Public
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT · 32,952 students · Private nonprofit
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN · 8,818 students · Private nonprofit
Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA · 5,898 students · Private nonprofit
Milwaukee School of Engineering
Milwaukee, WI · 2,654 students · Private nonprofit
Harvey Mudd College
Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit
Northeastern University
Boston, MA · 17,326 students · Private nonprofit
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit
University of Detroit Mercy
Detroit, MI · 2,438 students · Private nonprofit
San Jose State University
San Jose, CA · 27,601 students · Public
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, NJ · 4,222 students · Private nonprofit
Tufts University
Medford, MA · 7,061 students · Private nonprofit
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · 42,855 students · Public
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA · 1,881 students · Private nonprofit
Maine Maritime Academy
Castine, ME · 942 students · Public
Smith College
Northampton, MA · 2,544 students · Private nonprofit
Boston University
Boston, MA · 18,248 students · Private nonprofit
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA · 20,443 students · Private nonprofit
University of Tulsa
Tulsa, OK · 2,813 students · Private nonprofit
Binghamton University
Vestal, NY · 14,655 students · Public
Comparing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the United States Merchant Marine Academy highlights significant differences in outcomes. MIT graduates earn an average of $143,372, while those from the Merchant Marine Academy earn $90,610. This stark contrast in earnings underscores the impact of program quality and student support on future financial success.
As you sort through these 50 schools, consider what matters most to you. Weigh aspects like location, the specific engineering program, overall campus culture, and your financial situation against the data presented here. Each school has its strengths, and aligning them with your priorities will help you make a more informed choice.
Ultimately, the path from college to a stable life hinges on the decisions families make today. A degree from a school with strong social mobility can open doors, but it’s essential to choose a program that fits the individual student's needs and aspirations. One family may prioritize lower debt, while another values higher earnings potential. Understanding these nuances can guide a decision that shapes a student’s future.
Data Sources
U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard
Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card
Social Capital Atlas
Times Higher Education World Rankings
NCES IPEDS
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
Chetty, R., Jackson, M., Kuchler, T., et al. (2022). Social Capital I: Measurement and Associations with Economic Mobility. Nature, 608, 108-121. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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