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Higher Education Outcome Report · Northeast

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Maine Higher Education Outcome Report

Updated continuously · 26 degree-granting institutions graded

Maine's higher education system is a balanced education ecosystem. Median 10-year earnings sit at $51,501.

  • healthcare
  • tourism
  • forestry & maritime
33
INSTITUTIONS
$51,501
MEDIAN EARNINGS
▼ 0% vs natl
$18,252
AVG NET PRICE
14 / 14
PUBLIC / PRIVATE

OUTCOME GRADE

B-

48/100 · #32 of 50

Maine At A Glance

State-Level Intelligence
  • Institutions

    26

    54,184 students enrolled

  • Graduates / Year

    ~6,628

    Estimated annual completers

  • Median Earnings

    30th pct

    $44,873

    35th of 50 states

  • Mobility Score

    57th pct

    1.7%

    20th of 46 states

  • Talent Retention

    60th pct

    69%

    First-year retention rate

  • Value Ratio

    34th pct

    2.6x

    Earnings per net-price dollar

Top Industries Hiring Graduates:
  • Healthcare
  • Business
  • Social Sciences

Executive Summary

  1. Maine graduates earn a median of $44,873 a decade after entry, 8% below the national state average, ranking 35th of 50 states.

  2. Upward mobility sits mid-pack: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.7% rate, in the 57th percentile nationally.

  3. Degree production is led by Healthcare and Business, which together account for 37% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.

  4. Sciences is the standout sector: graduates earn $62,525, +21.2% versus the national median. That premium points to a real wage advantage rather than sheer volume.

  5. Humanities shows oversupply pressure: graduate earnings run 12.4% below the national median, suggesting the field produces more graduates than the local market rewards.

  6. On value, Maine returns 2.6x earnings per dollar of net price, below average cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.

Key Insights

  • Earnings vs National

    +13.2%

    Median graduate earnings in Maine are above the national average by 13%.

  • Cost vs National

    +5%

    Net price in Maine is higher than the national average by 5%.

  • Mobility Rate

    +0.02pp

    Upward mobility rate is 0 percentage points above the national average.

  • Completion Rate

    +0.1pp

    Maine's graduation rate is 0.1 percentage points above the national average.

  • Best Value

    9.2x

    Top value school: Kennebec Valley Community College ($36,035 earnings vs $3,910 net price).

  • Low-Income Access

    6.5%

    7% of students come from bottom-quintile households, a measure of how open the state's colleges are to low-income students.

Education Output Profile

Healthcare (21% of graduates) and Business (16% of graduates) dominate Maine's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $51,304.

  • Healthcare

    21%

    $51,304 avg

  • Business

    16%

    $46,050 avg

  • Social Sciences

    12%

    $63,824 avg

  • Sciences

    12%

    $62,441 avg

  • Humanities

    10%

    $44,336 avg

Concentration: diversified HHI: 12

Outcome Performance

Maine's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Construction Trades), where graduates average $41,678 against a net cost of $7,326, a 5.7x return. That's -19.2% vs the national median. At the other end, Communications produces $47,157 at a 2.7x return, less than half what the top cluster delivers.

  • Construction Trades

    5.7x
    $41,678 earnings $7,326 net -19.2% vs natl
  • Mechanic & Repair Tech

    5.4x
    $41,039 earnings $7,616 net -20.4% vs natl
  • Culinary & Personal Services

    5.2x
    $40,462 earnings $7,725 net -21.5% vs natl
  • Computer Science & IT

    4.0x
    $49,513 earnings $12,328 net -4% vs natl
  • Transportation

    3.8x
    $65,153 earnings $17,169 net +26.3% vs natl
  • Criminal Justice

    3.6x
    $45,644 earnings $12,668 net -11.5% vs natl

State Talent Profile

Three lenses on Maine's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.

Dominant Fields

  • Health Professions 21%
  • Business & Marketing 16%
  • Biology & Biomedical 10%
  • Humanities 9%
  • Social Sciences 8%

Highest-Earning Fields

  1. Engineering $78,833
  2. Social Sciences $68,753
  3. Biology & Biomedical $60,617
  4. Psychology $55,259
  5. Computer Science & IT $52,245

Opportunity Gaps

High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun Maine's graduate supply.

  • Engineering $78,833 4% of grads
  • Psychology $55,259 4% of grads
  • Computer Science & IT $52,245 4% of grads

Mobility & Retention

Opportunity Insights

Maine's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.7%, which puts the state in the 57th percentile nationally. 6% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.41, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.

  • MOBILITY RATE

    1.7%

    ▲ +0.09pp vs natl

    Bottom 20% → Top 20%

  • LOW-INCOME ACCESS

    6%

    From bottom quintile

  • SUCCESS RATE

    35%

    If bottom 20% enroll

  • FIRST-GENERATION

    35%

    First-gen students

  • TALENT RETENTION

    69%

    First-year retention

  • SOCIAL CAPITAL

    1.41

    Economic connectedness

Labor Market Alignment

Maine's Sciences programs produce graduates earning $62,525, +21.2% relative to the national median. Humanities graduates, however, earn 12.4% below the national median, a possible sign the state produces more of these degrees than its labor market absorbs.

  • Healthcare

    21% of enrollment
    $47,353 -8.2% vs natl

    17 schools

  • Business

    16% of enrollment
    $47,560 -7.8% vs natl

    18 schools

  • Social Sciences

    12% of enrollment
    $56,304 +9.2% vs natl

    9 schools

  • Sciences

    12% of enrollment
    $62,525 +21.2% vs natl

    6 schools

  • Humanities

    10% of enrollment
    $45,190 -12.4% vs natl

    9 schools

  • Trades

    7% of enrollment
    $46,959 -8.9% vs natl

    8 schools

Overperforming Sectors

Sciences: +21.2% vs national earnings ($62,525)

Social Sciences: +9.2% vs national earnings ($56,304)

Potential Oversupply Signals

Humanities: -12.4% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Trades: -8.9% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Healthcare: -8.2% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Institutional Landscape

Maine's higher education system includes 1 research-oriented, 6 specialized, 2 access-oriented, 17 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.

  • 1

    Research Universities

  • 17

    Regional Universities

  • 2

    Access-Oriented Institutions

  • 6

    Specialized Institutions

Research Universities

Cost & Access Corridors

44% of Maine's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $46,831 at 10 years. At the premium end, 1 school charge over $40K, with graduates averaging $35,639.

  • NET PRICE UNDER $15K

    11

    44% of schools

    Avg earnings: $46,831

  • NET PRICE $15K–$25K

    7

    28% of schools

    Avg earnings: $55,915

  • NET PRICE $25K–$40K

    6

    24% of schools

    Avg earnings: $57,558

  • NET PRICE OVER $40K

    1

    4% of schools

    Avg earnings: $35,639

Top Earners

Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.

  1. Maine Maritime Academy Castine, ME $89,964
  2. Bowdoin College Brunswick, ME $82,735
  3. Colby College Waterville, ME $80,490
  4. Maine College of Health Professions Lewiston, ME $79,840
  5. Bates College Lewiston, ME $69,498
  6. The Landing School Arundel, ME $65,849
  7. Saint Joseph's College of Maine Standish, ME $59,045
  8. University of New England Biddeford, ME $55,921

Higher education in Maine

Maine is home to 33 colleges and universities, from 14 public institutions to 14 private nonprofits. University of Maine anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $49,638 ten years after enrolling.

Higher education clusters around Bangor, Portland and Lewiston, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Education. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.

What college costs in Maine

The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $18,980 a year across Maine. Central Maine Community College stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.

Jobs & industries

Maine's economy leans on healthcare, tourism and forestry & maritime, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Education feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.

Licensure & transfer

Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the Maine level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.

Cost vs Return

What graduates in Maine earn relative to what they pay for college.

MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)

$49,638

▲ +$5,801 vs natl

AVG NET PRICE

$18,980

▼ +$904 vs natl

EARNINGS / COST RATIO

2.6x

Return per dollar invested

Best Value Schools

  1. Kennebec Valley Community College $36,035 / $3,910 = 9.2x
  2. York County Community College $44,873 / $5,875 = 7.6x
  3. University of Maine at Fort Kent $51,077 / $7,482 = 6.8x
  4. Washington County Community College $34,407 / $5,149 = 6.7x
  5. Central Maine Community College $42,448 / $6,975 = 6.1x

Is Maine Right for You?

Maine is a strong fit if you want to build a career in healthcare and tourism, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.

Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →

FAQ

How many colleges are in Maine?

There are 33 colleges and universities in Maine in our dataset — 14 public, 14 private nonprofit.

What is the highest-earning college in Maine?

By median graduate earnings 10 years out, Maine Maritime Academy leads, followed by schools like Bowdoin College and Colby College.

How much does college cost in Maine?

The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $18,980 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.

What are the best-paying career fields in Maine?

Maine's economy is anchored by healthcare, tourism and forestry & maritime, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.

Is it worth going to college in Maine?

For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. Central Maine Community College, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.

All 33 schools in Maine
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
33 institutions in Maine
2026 Last updated
100% Public / federal sources

Source datasets

Methodology

States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).

See the full methodology and weights →

Confidence notes

  • Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
  • Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
  • Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.

Limitations

  • Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
  • Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
  • An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
  • Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.
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The State of American Higher Education Outcomes

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