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South Dakota Higher Education Outcome Report

Updated continuously · 18 degree-granting institutions graded

South Dakota's higher education system is a lower earnings system. Median 10-year earnings sit at $46,961, -9% vs the national median.

  • finance & banking
  • agriculture
  • healthcare
24
INSTITUTIONS
$46,961
MEDIAN EARNINGS
▼ -9% vs natl
$16,297
AVG NET PRICE
13 / 6
PUBLIC / PRIVATE

OUTCOME GRADE

B

56/100 · #22 of 50

South Dakota At A Glance

State-Level Intelligence
  • Institutions

    18

    34,255 students enrolled

  • Graduates / Year

    ~4,820

    Estimated annual completers

  • Median Earnings

    46th pct

    $48,179

    27th of 50 states

  • Mobility Score

    61st pct

    1.8%

    18th of 46 states

  • Talent Retention

    54th pct

    78%

    First-year retention rate

  • Value Ratio

    50th pct

    2.8x

    Earnings per net-price dollar

Top Industries Hiring Graduates:
  • Healthcare
  • Business
  • Technology

Executive Summary

  1. Upward mobility is a defining strength: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.8% rate, in the 61st percentile nationally.

  2. Degree production is led by Healthcare and Business, which together account for 40% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.

  3. Engineering is the standout sector: graduates earn $63,664, +23.4% versus the national median. That premium points to a real wage advantage rather than sheer volume.

  4. Business shows oversupply pressure: graduate earnings run 12% below the national median, suggesting the field produces more graduates than the local market rewards.

  5. On value, South Dakota returns 2.8x earnings per dollar of net price, roughly average cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.

  6. The state's strongest mobility engine is Mitchell Technical College, which moves bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 3.1% rate, the highest in South Dakota.

Key Insights

  • Earnings vs National

    +0%

    Median graduate earnings in South Dakota are above the national average by 0%.

  • Cost vs National

    -5.1%

    Net price in South Dakota is lower than the national average by 5%.

  • Mobility Rate

    +0.03pp

    Upward mobility rate is 0 percentage points above the national average.

  • Completion Rate

    -3.5pp

    South Dakota's graduation rate is 3.5 percentage points below the national average.

  • Best Value

    11.9x

    Top value school: Oglala Lakota College ($22,517 earnings vs $1,895 net price).

  • Top Mobility School

    3.1%

    Highest mobility rate: Mitchell Technical College at 3.1%.

Education Output Profile

Healthcare (24% of graduates) and Business (16% of graduates) dominate South Dakota's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $47,156.

  • Healthcare

    24%

    $47,156 avg

  • Business

    16%

    $44,620 avg

  • Technology

    9%

    $50,328 avg

  • Education

    9%

    $44,110 avg

  • Sciences

    8%

    $53,631 avg

Concentration: diversified HHI: 13

Outcome Performance

South Dakota's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Culinary & Personal Services), where graduates average $42,587 against a net cost of $10,805, a 3.9x return. That's -17.4% vs the national median.

  • Culinary & Personal Services

    3.9x
    $42,587 earnings $10,805 net -17.4% vs natl
  • Legal Studies

    3.4x
    $37,222 earnings $10,877 net -27.8% vs natl
  • Transportation

    3.3x
    $43,082 earnings $12,867 net -16.5% vs natl
  • Construction Trades

    3.3x
    $36,882 earnings $11,021 net -28.5% vs natl
  • Engineering

    3.3x
    $50,443 earnings $15,444 net -2.2% vs natl
  • Precision Production

    3.1x
    $45,791 earnings $14,877 net -11.2% vs natl

State Talent Profile

Three lenses on South Dakota's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.

Dominant Fields

  • Health Professions 24%
  • Business & Marketing 16%
  • Education 9%
  • Computer Science & IT 8%
  • Engineering 7%

Highest-Earning Fields

  1. Engineering $69,872
  2. Psychology $52,261
  3. Biology & Biomedical $52,250
  4. Social Sciences $52,098
  5. Computer Science & IT $49,291

Opportunity Gaps

High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun South Dakota's graduate supply.

  • Psychology $52,261 4% of grads
  • Biology & Biomedical $52,250 7% of grads
  • Social Sciences $52,098 3% of grads

Mobility & Retention

Opportunity Insights

South Dakota's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.8%, which puts the state in the 61st percentile nationally. 10% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.49, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.

  • MOBILITY RATE

    1.8%

    ▲ +0.1pp vs natl

    Bottom 20% → Top 20%

  • LOW-INCOME ACCESS

    10%

    From bottom quintile

  • SUCCESS RATE

    17%

    If bottom 20% enroll

  • FIRST-GENERATION

    30%

    First-gen students

  • TALENT RETENTION

    78%

    First-year retention

  • SOCIAL CAPITAL

    1.49

    Economic connectedness

Labor Market Alignment

South Dakota's Engineering programs produce graduates earning $63,664, +23.4% relative to the national median. Business graduates, however, earn 12% below the national median, a possible sign the state produces more of these degrees than its labor market absorbs.

  • Healthcare

    24% of enrollment
    $45,773 -11.2% vs natl

    12 schools

  • Business

    16% of enrollment
    $45,380 -12% vs natl

    17 schools

  • Technology

    9% of enrollment
    $46,539 -9.8% vs natl

    5 schools

  • Education

    9% of enrollment
    $46,488 -9.9% vs natl

    11 schools

  • Sciences

    8% of enrollment
    $55,538 +7.7% vs natl

    5 schools

  • Engineering

    7% of enrollment
    $63,664 +23.4% vs natl

    2 schools

Overperforming Sectors

Engineering: +23.4% vs national earnings ($63,664)

Sciences: +7.7% vs national earnings ($55,538)

Potential Oversupply Signals

Business: -12% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Healthcare: -11.2% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Education: -9.9% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Institutional Landscape

South Dakota's higher education system includes 1 research-oriented, 2 specialized, 3 access-oriented, 12 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.

  • 1

    Research Universities

  • 12

    Regional Universities

  • 3

    Access-Oriented Institutions

  • 2

    Specialized Institutions

Research Universities

Cost & Access Corridors

29% of South Dakota's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $33,199 at 10 years.

  • NET PRICE UNDER $15K

    5

    29% of schools

    Avg earnings: $33,199

  • NET PRICE $15K–$25K

    12

    71% of schools

    Avg earnings: $52,695

Top Earners

Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.

  1. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City, SD $72,257
  2. Augustana University Sioux Falls, SD $59,217
  3. South Dakota State University Brookings, SD $55,070
  4. University of Sioux Falls Sioux Falls, SD $54,521
  5. Dakota Wesleyan University Mitchell, SD $53,728
  6. University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD $51,926
  7. Dakota State University Madison, SD $50,970
  8. Mitchell Technical College Mitchell, SD $50,743

Higher education in South Dakota

South Dakota is home to 24 colleges and universities, from 13 public institutions to 6 private nonprofits. South Dakota State University anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $43,842 ten years after enrolling.

Higher education clusters around Sioux Falls, Rapid City and Mitchell, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Business & Marketing, Health Professions and Computer Science & IT. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.

What college costs in South Dakota

The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $17,151 a year across South Dakota. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.

Jobs & industries

South Dakota's economy leans on finance & banking, agriculture and healthcare, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Business & Marketing, Health Professions and Computer Science & IT feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.

Licensure & transfer

Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the South Dakota level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.

Cost vs Return

What graduates in South Dakota earn relative to what they pay for college.

MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)

$43,842

▲ +$5 vs natl

AVG NET PRICE

$17,151

▲ $-925 vs natl

EARNINGS / COST RATIO

2.6x

Return per dollar invested

Best Value Schools

  1. Oglala Lakota College $22,517 / $1,895 = 11.9x
  2. Sisseton Wahpeton College $31,546 / $2,977 = 10.6x
  3. Mitchell Technical College $50,743 / $13,460 = 3.8x
  4. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology $72,257 / $20,183 = 3.6x
  5. Western Dakota Technical College $40,240 / $12,670 = 3.2x

Is South Dakota Right for You?

South Dakota is a strong fit if you want to build a career in finance & banking and agriculture, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.

Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →

FAQ

How many colleges are in South Dakota?

There are 24 colleges and universities in South Dakota in our dataset — 13 public, 6 private nonprofit.

What is the highest-earning college in South Dakota?

By median graduate earnings 10 years out, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology leads, followed by schools like Augustana University and South Dakota State University.

How much does college cost in South Dakota?

The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $17,151 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.

What are the best-paying career fields in South Dakota?

South Dakota's economy is anchored by finance & banking, agriculture and healthcare, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.

Is it worth going to college in South Dakota?

For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.

All 24 schools in South Dakota
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
24 institutions in South Dakota
2026 Last updated
100% Public / federal sources

Source datasets

Methodology

States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).

See the full methodology and weights →

Confidence notes

  • Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
  • Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
  • Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.

Limitations

  • Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
  • Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
  • An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
  • Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.
The State of American Higher Education Outcomes for 2026 — report cover Download PDF

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The State of American Higher Education Outcomes

Every state graded on what graduates earn, how far they climb, and what college really costs — the hidden geography of economic mobility, in one report.

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