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Head-to-Head Comparison

Colby College vs Williams College

Colby Wins
9
Tied
12
Williams Wins
27

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Colby College offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Williams College achieves a higher graduation rate (95% vs 89%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $17,716 compared to Colby College's $17,180. Students who choose Colby College benefit from a cost structure that keeps debt manageable while maintaining competitive graduate earnings of $80,490 at ten years.

48 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Colby

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $17,180, roughly $536 a year less

Williams

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $88,665 ten years after enrollment, 10% more than Colby College
  • Higher grad rate: 95% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $12,761, the lower of the two
  • Social mobility: Chetty mobility rate of 1%, the stronger record of moving students up the income ladder

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Colby graduates concentrate in Social Sciences (28% of degrees); Williams in Social Sciences (24%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Arts & design Williams
Pre-med & health Colby
Lab & physical sciences Colby
Economics & public policy Colby
Computer science & AI Williams
Humanities & writing Williams
Math & quantitative work Either
Psychology Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Williams College

Pick Williams College over Colby College. Median earnings of $88,665 ten years after enrollment vs $80,490.

Keeping costs down → Colby College

Pick Colby College over Williams College. Net price $17,180 vs $17,716.

Social mobility impact → Williams College

Pick Williams College over Colby College. 1% mobility rate vs 0.9%.

Graduation certainty → Williams College

Pick Williams College over Colby College. 95% completion rate vs 89%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

89%
Colby
vs
95%
Williams

Earnings (10yr)

$80,490
Colby
vs
$88,665
Williams

Avg Net Price

$17,180
Colby
vs
$17,716
Williams

Median Debt

$19,157
Colby
vs
$12,761
Williams

The Analysis

Verdict

Colby College and Williams College are close on paper, but Williams College wins the head-to-head, leading on 4 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Colby College is the harder admit. It takes 7% of applicants, while Williams College takes 8%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,501 to 1,533.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Colby College sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Colby College comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $17,180, about $536 a year below Williams College's $17,716. Graduates of Williams College also borrow less: median debt of $12,761, against $19,157.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $2,144 before any change in aid. Choosing Colby College leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Williams College graduates report median earnings of $88,665, compared with $80,490 at Colby College. That is a 10% advantage. Set against borrowing, Williams College has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.14x to 0.24x.

So what: An earnings gap of 10% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Williams College graduates a larger share of its students, 95% versus 89%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 6% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Moving people up

Williams College does more to move students up the income ladder. Its Chetty mobility rate is 1%; at Colby College, it is 0.9%. Williams College also enrolls the larger share of low-income students: 3.2% come from the bottom income quintile, versus 1.5%.

So what: For first-generation and low-income students, Williams College offers the stronger statistical shot at reaching the top of the income distribution. The gap is wide enough to weigh in any access-minded decision.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Colby College to keep costs and debt down; pick Williams College for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 6 of 6 core signals used here, so every comparison above matches reported data against reported data.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. Colby College saves about $536 a year, yet Williams College graduates earn $8,175 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Colby College is harder to get into, with a 7% admit rate, but Williams College posts the higher mobility rate, at 1%. Selectivity and income mobility measure different things; here, the easier admit does more for the low-income students it enrolls.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Colby College concentrates enrollment in Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, while Williams College leans toward Computer Science & IT, Visual & Performing Arts. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Colby Not for everyone
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $19,157, against $12,761 at Williams College.
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of Colby College's enrollment, and Williams College is stronger here.
Williams Not for everyone

No strong negative signals — Williams competes well across the dimensions measured.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Williams offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Colby does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Private nonprofit
Town
Setting
Town
New England
Region
New England
2,407
Enrollment
2,076
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
7%
Acceptance Rate
8%
1501
SAT Average
1533
33
ACT Midpoint
1460-1550
SAT Range
1490-1570
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
Yield Rate
42%
SAT Submitted
43%
ACT Submitted
18%
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
ED Admit Rate
26.6%
ED Share of Class
45%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$69,600
In-State Tuition
$68,560
$69,600
Out-of-State Tuition
$68,560
$17,180
Average Net Price
$17,716
$4,049
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$-2,610
$1,251
Net Price ($30-48K)
$-1,727
$3,666
Net Price ($48-75K)
$-1,978
$46,511
Net Price ($110K+)
$49,594
14%
Pell Grant Rate
18%
9%
Federal Loan Rate
5%
Academics
5 metrics
89%
Graduation Rate
95%
94%
Retention Rate
97%
93%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$13,207
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$15,317
11%
First-Gen Students
22%
Student Body
6 metrics
57%
Female
51%
55%
White
47%
8%
Hispanic
14%
5%
Black
6%
10%
Asian
12%
0.66
Diversity Index
0.73
Outcomes
6 metrics
$60,052
Earnings (6yr)
$71,754
$68,015
Earnings (8yr)
$79,082
$80,490
Earnings (10yr)
$88,665
$19,157
Median Debt
$12,761
0.24x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.14x
78%
Earning Above HS Grad
68%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
0.90%
Mobility Rate
0.99%
60.8%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
30.9%
1.5%
From Bottom 20%
3.2%
$283,550
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$249,992
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.83
Economic Connectedness
1.85
0.00
Friending Bias
-0.00
9.9%
Volunteering Rate
10.6%

The Overviews

Colby College

Waterville, ME · Private nonprofit

7% accept 89% grad $80,490 earnings $17,180 net

With an acceptance rate of just 7%, Colby College is tailored for students who thrive in a highly selective environment and are eager to dive into topics like Social Sciences, Psychology, Biology, and Computer Science. It’s a small community of about 2,407 students, making it easier to form close connections with peers and professors alike. Those who choose Colby are often passionate about their fields and want to engage deeply in their studies.

Looking at life after graduation, alumni report impressive earnings, with a 10-year median income of $80,490. This suggests that a Colby education can lead to solid financial outcomes, helping graduates secure well-paying jobs. The affordability factor is also notable; with a net price of $17,180, many students find that they can graduate without being burdened by excessive debt, as the median debt sits at $19,157. This balance helps foster mobility for those who want to move up in their careers.

The numbers tell a clear story: Colby is not just about getting a degree but about setting up students for success in the real world. While 14% of students receive Pell Grants, indicating that support is available for those who need it, the overall environment tends to attract highly motivated individuals. Those who thrive here share a commitment to their studies and benefit from both a strong academic foundation and a supportive community.

Williams College

Williamstown, MA · Private nonprofit

8% accept 95% grad $88,665 earnings $17,716 net

With an acceptance rate of just 8%, Williams College tends to attract highly motivated students who are ready to engage deeply in their studies. This school is ideal for those interested in social sciences, computer science, biology, physical sciences, and mathematics. The small enrollment of just over 2,000 students creates an intimate learning environment where personalized attention from faculty is the norm. It’s a place where students can explore their passions and develop critical thinking skills that are essential for success.

Looking at what graduates achieve, the earnings after ten years stand at an impressive $88,665. This number reflects the strong career pathways that Williams alumni typically follow. Graduates often find themselves in rewarding positions that not only offer financial stability but also align with their academic interests. The combination of a high graduation rate at 95% and a reasonable net price of $17,716 makes it a compelling choice for students who want to make a lasting impact in their fields.

When considering the cost, students generally graduate with a median debt of $12,761, which is manageable for the earning potential they have after leaving. This financial landscape makes Williams accessible to a diverse group of students, including those who qualify for Pell Grants at a rate of 18%. Students who thrive here are often those who seek a rigorous academic challenge and value the close-knit community, ready to invest in their future while embracing the support that comes with it.

Rankings They Appear On

Colby College is featured on the Best Colleges in Maine ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Both schools share Sociology as their top enrolled program field, comprising 28% of Colby's student body and 24% of Williams's.

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Colby) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Williams).

The two schools feed different job markets. Colby College is strongest in Psychology, while Williams College concentrates in Visual & Performing Arts. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Colby College or Williams College?

Colby College is harder to get into, admitting 7% of applicants compared with 8% at Williams College.

Which is more affordable, Colby College or Williams College?

Colby College is more affordable, with an average net price of $17,180 after aid versus $17,716 at Williams College.

Do Colby College or Williams College graduates earn more?

Williams College graduates earn more: median earnings of $88,665 ten years after enrollment, versus $80,490 at Colby College.

Which has a better graduation rate, Colby College or Williams College?

Williams College has the higher graduation rate, 95% versus 89%.

Colby College vs Williams College: which is better for social mobility?

Williams College is the stronger driver of upward mobility, with a Chetty mobility rate of 1% versus 0.9%.

Should you choose Colby College or Williams College?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Colby College if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Williams College if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Colby and Williams stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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