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Head-to-Head Comparison

Cornell University vs University of California-San Diego

Cornell Wins
20
Tied
19
California-San Diego Wins
14

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of California-San Diego offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Cornell University achieves a higher graduation rate (95% vs 87%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $28,690 compared to University of California-San Diego's $12,470 for in-state paths. Students who choose University of California-San Diego benefit from a cost structure that keeps debt manageable while maintaining competitive graduate earnings of $84,943 at ten years.

53 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Cornell

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $104,043 ten years after enrollment, 22% more than University of California-San Diego
  • Higher grad rate: 95% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $14,000, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 9% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

California-San Diego

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $12,470, roughly $16,220 a year less

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Cornell graduates concentrate in Computer Science & IT (19% of degrees); California-San Diego in Biology & Biomedical (19%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Pre-med & health California-San Diego
Computer science & AI Cornell
Lab & physical sciences California-San Diego
Psychology California-San Diego
Business & entrepreneurship Cornell
Engineering Cornell
Economics & public policy Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Cornell University

Pick Cornell University over University of California-San Diego. Median earnings of $104,043 ten years after enrollment vs $84,943.

Keeping costs down → University of California-San Diego

Pick University of California-San Diego over Cornell University. Net price $12,470 vs $28,690.

Graduation certainty → Cornell University

Pick Cornell University over University of California-San Diego. 95% completion rate vs 87%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

95%
Cornell
vs
87%
California-San Diego

Earnings (10yr)

$104,043
Cornell
vs
$84,943
California-San Diego

Avg Net Price

$28,690
Cornell
vs
$12,470
California-San Diego

Median Debt

$14,000
Cornell
vs
$15,500
California-San Diego

The Analysis

Verdict

Cornell University and University of California-San Diego are close on paper, but Cornell University wins the head-to-head, leading on 4 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Cornell University is the harder admit. It takes 9% of applicants, while University of California-San Diego takes 27%.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Cornell University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of California-San Diego comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $12,470, about $16,220 a year below Cornell University's $28,690. Graduates of Cornell University also borrow less: median debt of $14,000, against $15,500.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $64,880 before any change in aid. Choosing University of California-San Diego leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Cornell University graduates report median earnings of $104,043, compared with $84,943 at University of California-San Diego. That is a 22% advantage. Set against borrowing, Cornell University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.13x to 0.18x.

So what: An earnings gap of 22% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Cornell University graduates a larger share of its students, 95% versus 87%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 8% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of California-San Diego to keep costs and debt down; pick Cornell University for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. University of California-San Diego saves about $16,220 a year, yet Cornell University graduates earn $19,100 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Cornell University concentrates enrollment in Computer Science & IT, Business & Marketing, while University of California-San Diego leans toward Biology & Biomedical, Social Sciences. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Cornell Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $28,690 runs well above University of California-San Diego's $12,470.
California-San Diego Not for everyone
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of University of California-San Diego's enrollment, and Cornell University is stronger here.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of California-San Diego's enrollment of 34,948 far exceeds Cornell University's 15,995.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Cornell holds onto its admits more tightly: 69% of admitted students enroll, versus 20% at California-San Diego — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Public
Urban
Setting
Urban
Mid-Atlantic
Region
Far West
15,995
Enrollment
34,948
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
9%
Acceptance Rate
27%
1535
SAT Average
34
ACT Midpoint
1500-1570
SAT Range
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
5 metrics
69%
Yield Rate
20%
43%
SAT Submitted
13%
ACT Submitted
Not offered
Early Decision
Not offered
845%
ED Share of Class
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$69,314
In-State Tuition
$16,758
$69,314
Out-of-State Tuition
$50,958
$28,690
Average Net Price
$12,470
$1,776
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$7,525
$4,070
Net Price ($30-48K)
$8,155
$6,796
Net Price ($48-75K)
$9,942
$49,992
Net Price ($110K+)
$28,785
18%
Pell Grant Rate
34%
18%
Federal Loan Rate
21%
Academics
5 metrics
95%
Graduation Rate
87%
98%
Retention Rate
94%
93%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$17,953
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$19,117
15%
First-Gen Students
40%
Student Body
6 metrics
53%
Female
52%
31%
White
17%
13%
Hispanic
27%
7%
Black
2%
27%
Asian
35%
0.80
Diversity Index
0.76
Outcomes
6 metrics
$87,830
Earnings (6yr)
$65,669
$97,098
Earnings (8yr)
$77,893
$104,043
Earnings (10yr)
$84,943
$14,000
Median Debt
$15,500
0.13x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.18x
85%
Earning Above HS Grad
73%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.91%
Mobility Rate
59.4%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
4.9%
From Bottom 20%
$194,695
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.82
Economic Connectedness
1.83
0.01
Friending Bias
-0.00
9.3%
Volunteering Rate
12.1%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#14
World Rank
82.2
Teaching Score
88.8
Research Score
88.1
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
1.2%
% Exclusively Online
1.1%
21.3%
% Any Online
35.6%

The Overviews

Cornell University

Ithaca, NY · Private nonprofit

9% accept 95% grad $104,043 earnings $28,690 net

Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, is a fitting choice for students who are academically driven and eager for a deeply engaging campus experience. With an acceptance rate of just 9%, this school attracts some of the brightest minds, and it has a graduation rate of 95%. Students here dive into popular programs like Computer Science, Business, and Engineering, all of which are designed to prepare them for competitive fields.

After graduation, individuals from Cornell see impressive financial returns, with a median earning of about $104,043 after ten years. This level of income reflects the value of the education received and the strong career paths available to graduates. Although the cost of attendance can be significant, the financial aid landscape is supportive, especially for those who qualify for Pell Grants, which help about 18% of students.

The net price after aid stands at approximately $28,690, which is manageable considering the median debt of $14,000 that graduates carry. This financial framework means that most students can graduate with a reasonable amount of debt, allowing them to focus on their careers and aspirations rather than being weighed down by financial burdens. Those who thrive at Cornell are typically motivated, engaged, and ready to take advantage of the many resources and connections available to them.

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

27% accept 87% grad $84,943 earnings $12,470 net

The University of California-San Diego has an impressive graduation rate of 87%. This high percentage reflects the school's commitment to student success and academic support. It stands out in California's competitive higher education landscape, making it an attractive option for many students.

According to the Chetty/Opportunity Insights data, UC San Diego graduates have a 10-year earning potential of $84,943. This earning figure positions the university as a strong pathway for upward mobility, especially for students from lower-income backgrounds. The data indicates that a significant portion of graduates experience substantial economic advancement post-graduation.

Practical considerations are also favorable. The net price for attending UC San Diego is $12,470, making it a relatively affordable option compared to other institutions. Graduates leave with a median debt of $15,500, which is manageable given their earning potential. Students who thrive here often pursue degrees in Biology, Engineering, Social Sciences, Psychology, and Computer Science, fields that are in high demand in today's job market.

Rankings They Appear On

Cornell University is featured on the Best Colleges in New York ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Cornell's top program is Computer Science (19% of enrollment), while California-San Diego leads with Biology (19%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Cornell) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for California-San Diego).

The two schools feed different job markets. Cornell University is strongest in Computer Science & IT, Business & Marketing, while University of California-San Diego concentrates in Social Sciences, Psychology. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Cornell University or University of California-San Diego?

Cornell University is harder to get into, admitting 9% of applicants compared with 27% at University of California-San Diego.

Which is more affordable, Cornell University or University of California-San Diego?

University of California-San Diego is more affordable, with an average net price of $12,470 after aid versus $28,690 at Cornell University.

Do Cornell University or University of California-San Diego graduates earn more?

Cornell University graduates earn more: median earnings of $104,043 ten years after enrollment, versus $84,943 at University of California-San Diego.

Which has a better graduation rate, Cornell University or University of California-San Diego?

Cornell University has the higher graduation rate, 95% versus 87%.

Should you choose Cornell University or University of California-San Diego?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of California-San Diego if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Cornell University if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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Weigh Your Options

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How do Cornell and California-San Diego stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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