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Head-to-Head Comparison

Johns Hopkins University vs Union College

Johns Hopkins Wins
28
Tied
24
Union Wins
2

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Johns Hopkins University offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $18,809 vs Union College's $34,561, Johns Hopkins University delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, Johns Hopkins University's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

54 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Johns Hopkins

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $18,809, roughly $15,752 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 94% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $10,250, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 6% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

Union

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $88,604 ten years after enrollment, 1% more than Johns Hopkins University

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Johns Hopkins graduates concentrate in Biology & Biomedical (23% of degrees); Union in Social Sciences (21%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Pre-med & health Johns Hopkins
Economics & public policy Union
Humanities & writing Union
Psychology Union
Lab & physical sciences Johns Hopkins
Computer science & AI Johns Hopkins
Engineering Johns Hopkins
Arts & design Johns Hopkins

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Union College

Pick Union College over Johns Hopkins University. Median earnings of $88,604 ten years after enrollment vs $87,555.

Keeping costs down → Johns Hopkins University

Pick Johns Hopkins University over Union College. Net price $18,809 vs $34,561.

Graduation certainty → Johns Hopkins University

Pick Johns Hopkins University over Union College. 94% completion rate vs 83%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

94%
Johns Hopkins
vs
83%
Union

Earnings (10yr)

$87,555
Johns Hopkins
vs
$88,604
Union

Avg Net Price

$18,809
Johns Hopkins
vs
$34,561
Union

Median Debt

$10,250
Johns Hopkins
vs
$25,337
Union

The Analysis

Verdict

Johns Hopkins University and Union College are close on paper, but Johns Hopkins University wins the head-to-head, leading on 4 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Johns Hopkins University is the harder admit. It takes 6% of applicants, while Union College takes 44%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,553 to 1,395.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Johns Hopkins University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Johns Hopkins University comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $18,809, about $15,752 a year below Union College's $34,561. Graduates of Johns Hopkins University also borrow less: median debt of $10,250, against $25,337.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $63,008 before any change in aid. Choosing Johns Hopkins University leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Union College graduates report median earnings of $88,604, compared with $87,555 at Johns Hopkins University. That is a 1% advantage. Set against borrowing, Johns Hopkins University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.12x to 0.29x.

So what: An earnings gap of 1% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Johns Hopkins University graduates a larger share of its students, 94% versus 83%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 11% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Johns Hopkins University to keep costs and debt down; pick Union College for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. Johns Hopkins University saves about $15,752 a year, yet Union College graduates earn $1,049 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Johns Hopkins University concentrates enrollment in Computer Science & IT, while Union College leans toward Social Sciences. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Johns Hopkins Not for everyone
  • Students who want a smaller campus: Johns Hopkins University's enrollment of 5,693 far exceeds Union College's 2,046.
Union Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $34,561 runs well above Johns Hopkins University's $18,809.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $25,337, against $10,250 at Johns Hopkins University.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Johns Hopkins offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Union does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Urban
Mid-Atlantic
Region
Mid-Atlantic
5,693
Enrollment
2,046
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
6%
Acceptance Rate
44%
1553
SAT Average
1395
ACT Midpoint
30
1520-1570
SAT Range
1310-1480
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
45%
Yield Rate
57%
SAT Submitted
20%
ACT Submitted
Offered
Early Decision
Not offered
10.9%
ED Admit Rate
61%
ED Share of Class
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$65,230
In-State Tuition
$69,039
$65,230
Out-of-State Tuition
$69,039
$18,809
Average Net Price
$34,561
$428
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$11,776
$-213
Net Price ($30-48K)
$16,415
$4,179
Net Price ($48-75K)
$23,941
$37,774
Net Price ($110K+)
$45,017
19%
Pell Grant Rate
14%
9%
Federal Loan Rate
44%
Academics
5 metrics
94%
Graduation Rate
83%
98%
Retention Rate
90%
94%
Full-Time Faculty
90%
$18,971
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$12,031
13%
First-Gen Students
13%
Student Body
6 metrics
52%
Female
50%
20%
White
63%
19%
Hispanic
11%
8%
Black
4%
29%
Asian
7%
0.81
Diversity Index
0.57
Outcomes
6 metrics
$86,306
Earnings (6yr)
$63,219
$94,324
Earnings (8yr)
$81,488
$87,555
Earnings (10yr)
$88,604
$10,250
Median Debt
$25,337
0.12x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.29x
88%
Earning Above HS Grad
82%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.15%
Mobility Rate
58.6%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
3.7%
From Bottom 20%
$193,336
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.83
Economic Connectedness
1.83
0.00
Friending Bias
-0.00
8.6%
Volunteering Rate
8.2%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#13
World Rank
80.9
Teaching Score
89.2
Research Score
92.3
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
47.9%
% Exclusively Online
61.1%
% Any Online

The Overviews

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD · Private nonprofit

6% accept 94% grad $87,555 earnings $18,809 net

With an acceptance rate of just 6%, Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore is tailored for driven students who are ready to engage deeply in their education. The standout programs here include Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science and IT, Social Sciences, and Health Professions, making it a solid choice for those interested in health, technology, and scientific research. The school's tight-knit community of about 5,700 students fosters collaboration and a culture of inquiry, appealing to individuals who thrive in an intellectually stimulating environment.

After graduation, alumni see impressive earning potential, with a median income of $87,555 ten years post-degree. This figure reflects the value of a degree from Johns Hopkins in the job market, particularly in fields like engineering and health professions. While 19% of students receive Pell Grants, this indicates that the university is accessible to a range of economic backgrounds, allowing for a diverse student body to grow and succeed.

Looking at the financials, the net price after aid comes to about $18,809, which is quite manageable given the high graduation rate of 94%. With a median debt of $10,250, graduates leave with a reasonable financial burden, setting them up for success. Students who make the most of their time here are often those who are proactive, curious, and willing to seek out opportunities in research and internships, setting themselves up for fruitful careers ahead.

Union College

Schenectady, NY · Private nonprofit

44% accept 83% grad $88,604 earnings $34,561 net

Union College is a solid choice for students interested in a diverse range of studies, particularly in social sciences, engineering, biology, and psychology. With an enrollment of about 2,046 students and an acceptance rate of 44%, it strikes a balance between being accessible and maintaining a close-knit community. The graduation rate of 83% reflects a supportive environment where students tend to thrive and complete their degrees.

When it comes to what happens after graduation, students from Union College can expect a median earning of $88,604 within ten years of finishing their degree. This level of earning power suggests that graduates are well-prepared for the job market, with many finding roles that allow them to grow both personally and professionally. The affordability factor also plays a role in this, as financial burdens are important to consider when thinking about long-term success.

The financial bottom line shows a net price of $34,561 after aid, which is manageable compared to the potential earnings. With a median debt of $25,337, students can graduate with a reasonable financial outlook, especially relative to their earning potential. Those who tend to thrive at Union are likely to be motivated, engaged, and ready to take on the academic rigor of the programs offered, all while enjoying the vibrant community atmosphere in Schenectady.

Rankings They Appear On

Johns Hopkins University is featured on the Best Online Colleges ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Johns Hopkins's top program is Biology (23% of enrollment), while Union leads with Sociology (21%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Johns Hopkins) and Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer (for Union).

The two schools feed different job markets. Johns Hopkins University is strongest in Computer Science & IT, while Union College concentrates in Humanities. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Johns Hopkins University or Union College?

Johns Hopkins University is harder to get into, admitting 6% of applicants compared with 44% at Union College.

Which is more affordable, Johns Hopkins University or Union College?

Johns Hopkins University is more affordable, with an average net price of $18,809 after aid versus $34,561 at Union College.

Do Johns Hopkins University or Union College graduates earn more?

Union College graduates earn more: median earnings of $88,604 ten years after enrollment, versus $87,555 at Johns Hopkins University.

Which has a better graduation rate, Johns Hopkins University or Union College?

Johns Hopkins University has the higher graduation rate, 94% versus 83%.

Should you choose Johns Hopkins University or Union College?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Johns Hopkins University if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Union College if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Johns Hopkins and Union stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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