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Head-to-Head Comparison

Northwestern University vs Santa Clara University

Northwestern Wins
23
Tied
15
Santa Clara Wins
16

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Northwestern University offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $29,167 vs Santa Clara University's $50,062, Northwestern University delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, Northwestern University's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

54 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Northwestern

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $29,167, roughly $20,895 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 96% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $15,000, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 8% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

Santa Clara

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $109,183 ten years after enrollment, 22% more than Northwestern University
  • Social mobility: Chetty mobility rate of 2.2%, the stronger record of moving students up the income ladder

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Northwestern graduates concentrate in Social Sciences (16% of degrees); Santa Clara in Business & Marketing (27%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Santa Clara
Arts & design Northwestern
Communications & media Northwestern
Economics & public policy Northwestern
Computer science & AI Northwestern
Lab & physical sciences Northwestern
Engineering Either
Psychology Either
Pre-med & health Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Santa Clara University

Pick Santa Clara University over Northwestern University. Median earnings of $109,183 ten years after enrollment vs $89,363.

Keeping costs down → Northwestern University

Pick Northwestern University over Santa Clara University. Net price $29,167 vs $50,062.

Social mobility impact → Santa Clara University

Pick Santa Clara University over Northwestern University. 2.2% mobility rate vs 1.7%.

Graduation certainty → Northwestern University

Pick Northwestern University over Santa Clara University. 96% completion rate vs 88%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

96%
Northwestern
vs
88%
Santa Clara

Earnings (10yr)

$89,363
Northwestern
vs
$109,183
Santa Clara

Avg Net Price

$29,167
Northwestern
vs
$50,062
Santa Clara

Median Debt

$15,000
Northwestern
vs
$19,162
Santa Clara

The Analysis

Verdict

Northwestern University and Santa Clara University are close on paper, but Northwestern University wins the head-to-head, leading on 4 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Northwestern University is the harder admit. It takes 8% of applicants, while Santa Clara University takes 48%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,533 to 1,426.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Northwestern University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Northwestern University comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $29,167, about $20,895 a year below Santa Clara University's $50,062. Graduates of Northwestern University also borrow less: median debt of $15,000, against $19,162.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $83,580 before any change in aid. Choosing Northwestern University leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Santa Clara University graduates report median earnings of $109,183, compared with $89,363 at Northwestern University. That is a 22% advantage. Set against borrowing, Northwestern University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.17x to 0.18x.

So what: An earnings gap of 22% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Northwestern University graduates a larger share of its students, 96% versus 88%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 7% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Moving people up

Santa Clara University does more to move students up the income ladder. Its Chetty mobility rate is 2.2%; at Northwestern University, it is 1.7%. Santa Clara University also enrolls the larger share of low-income students: 3.6% come from the bottom income quintile, versus 3.1%.

So what: For first-generation and low-income students, Santa Clara University offers the stronger statistical shot at reaching the top of the income distribution. The gap is wide enough to weigh in any access-minded decision.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Northwestern University to keep costs and debt down; pick Santa Clara University for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 6 of 6 core signals used here, so every comparison above matches reported data against reported data.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. Northwestern University saves about $20,895 a year, yet Santa Clara University graduates earn $19,820 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Northwestern University is harder to get into, with a 8% admit rate, but Santa Clara University posts the higher mobility rate, at 2.2%. Selectivity and income mobility measure different things; here, the easier admit does more for the low-income students it enrolls.

!

Their academic identities diverge. Northwestern University concentrates enrollment in Communications, while Santa Clara University leans toward Business & Marketing. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Northwestern Not for everyone
  • Engineering-focused students: Santa Clara University has the stronger engineering programs.
  • Business and consulting-track students: Northwestern University has less business program depth, and Santa Clara University offers the stronger options.
Santa Clara Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $50,062 runs well above Northwestern University's $29,167.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $19,162, against $15,000 at Northwestern University.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Northwestern holds onto its admits more tightly: 55% of admitted students enroll, versus 18% at Santa Clara — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Both reward applying early, but the binding round pays off more at Santa Clara (80.1% Early Decision admit rate vs 23.0%). Early Decision is binding, so it only makes sense if the school is a clear first choice. Test scores matter less at Santa Clara, where only about 34% of enrolled freshmen submitted any SAT or ACT.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Urban
Great Lakes
Region
Far West
9,201
Enrollment
6,552
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
8%
Acceptance Rate
48%
1533
SAT Average
1426
35
ACT Midpoint
32
1510-1570
SAT Range
1350-1490
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
55%
Yield Rate
18%
46%
SAT Submitted
24%
23%
ACT Submitted
10%
Offered
Early Decision
Offered
23.0%
ED Admit Rate
80.1%
56%
ED Share of Class
30%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$68,322
In-State Tuition
$61,293
$68,322
Out-of-State Tuition
$61,293
$29,167
Average Net Price
$50,062
$1,764
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$22,985
$6,099
Net Price ($30-48K)
$19,154
$7,898
Net Price ($48-75K)
$26,531
$48,777
Net Price ($110K+)
$60,678
19%
Pell Grant Rate
11%
17%
Federal Loan Rate
37%
Academics
5 metrics
96%
Graduation Rate
88%
98%
Retention Rate
94%
83%
Full-Time Faculty
72%
$20,322
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,682
15%
First-Gen Students
17%
Student Body
6 metrics
52%
Female
54%
31%
White
37%
16%
Hispanic
20%
8%
Black
3%
21%
Asian
21%
0.81
Diversity Index
0.77
Outcomes
6 metrics
$76,844
Earnings (6yr)
$91,198
$83,487
Earnings (8yr)
$99,543
$89,363
Earnings (10yr)
$109,183
$15,000
Median Debt
$19,162
0.17x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.18x
85%
Earning Above HS Grad
83%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
1.69%
Mobility Rate
2.25%
55.2%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
62.0%
3.1%
From Bottom 20%
3.6%
$228,932
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$203,662
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.83
Economic Connectedness
1.89
0.01
Friending Bias
-0.00
11.3%
Volunteering Rate
6.6%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#25
World Rank
64.5
Teaching Score
68.8
Research Score
95.3
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
4.6%
% Exclusively Online
4.6%
11.7%
% Any Online
29.4%

The Overviews

Northwestern University

Evanston, IL · Private nonprofit

8% accept 96% grad $89,363 earnings $29,167 net

Northwestern University has an impressive graduation rate of 96%, indicating strong student support and academic success. This high rate reflects the university’s commitment to helping students complete their degrees on time. With an acceptance rate of just 8%, gaining admission is highly competitive, attracting top talent from across the country.

The earnings potential for graduates is significant, with a 10-year median income of $89,363. This figure suggests that students who attend Northwestern can expect a strong return on their investment. However, 19% of students receive Pell Grants, which highlights that some students come from lower-income backgrounds, yet still have the opportunity to thrive here.

The net price for attending Northwestern is $29,167, and the median debt is relatively low at $15,000, making it more manageable for graduates. Students who excel here often pursue majors in engineering, social sciences, and communications. Those who thrive at Northwestern are typically motivated and high-achieving individuals, ready to engage in a challenging academic environment.

Santa Clara University

Santa Clara, CA · Private nonprofit

48% accept 88% grad $109,183 earnings $50,062 net

Santa Clara University has a graduation rate of 88%, indicating strong student success and support. This high rate suggests that students are not only enrolling but also completing their degrees in a timely manner, which is crucial for their future careers.

The earnings data for graduates is impressive. Ten years after graduation, alumni earn a median salary of $109,183. This figure highlights the potential return on investment for students considering their financial futures. However, with a net price of $50,062 and median debt at $19,162, students should weigh the cost of attendance against their anticipated earnings.

Students who thrive at Santa Clara typically pursue majors in Business & Marketing, Engineering, Social Sciences, Communications, or Psychology. The campus environment supports those who are motivated and engaged in their studies. With a moderate acceptance rate of 48%, the university attracts a diverse group of students ready to take advantage of the academic opportunities available.

Rankings They Appear On

Northwestern University and Santa Clara University appear together in 5 rankings. On the Best Colleges for Communications, Northwestern University ranks #1 — Northwestern University outranks Santa Clara University by 36 positions.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Northwestern's top program is Sociology (16% of enrollment), while Santa Clara leads with Business Administration (27%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Northwestern) and Financial Analyst, Management Consultant, Accountant (for Santa Clara).

The two schools feed different job markets. Northwestern University is strongest in Computer Science & IT, while Santa Clara University concentrates in Business & Marketing. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Northwestern University or Santa Clara University?

Northwestern University is harder to get into, admitting 8% of applicants compared with 48% at Santa Clara University.

Which is more affordable, Northwestern University or Santa Clara University?

Northwestern University is more affordable, with an average net price of $29,167 after aid versus $50,062 at Santa Clara University.

Do Northwestern University or Santa Clara University graduates earn more?

Santa Clara University graduates earn more: median earnings of $109,183 ten years after enrollment, versus $89,363 at Northwestern University.

Which has a better graduation rate, Northwestern University or Santa Clara University?

Northwestern University has the higher graduation rate, 96% versus 88%.

Northwestern University vs Santa Clara University: which is better for social mobility?

Santa Clara University is the stronger driver of upward mobility, with a Chetty mobility rate of 2.2% versus 1.7%.

Should you choose Northwestern University or Santa Clara University?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Northwestern University if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Santa Clara University if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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Weigh Your Options

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