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Head-to-Head Comparison

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus vs Washington and Lee University

Pennsylvania State Wins
8
Tied
20
Washington Lee Wins
22

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Washington and Lee University offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $23,781 vs Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus's $32,875, Washington and Lee University delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, Washington and Lee University's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

50 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Pennsylvania State

No clear advantage detected in core metrics.

Washington Lee

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, 49% more than Pennsylvania State University
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $23,781, roughly $9,094 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 94% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $19,500, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 14% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Pennsylvania State graduates concentrate in Business & Marketing (20% of degrees); Washington Lee in Business & Marketing (32%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Washington Lee
Economics & public policy Washington Lee
Lab & physical sciences Washington Lee
Engineering Pennsylvania State
Computer science & AI Pennsylvania State
Communications & media Pennsylvania State
Psychology Either
Pre-med & health Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over Pennsylvania State University. Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment vs $63,435.

Keeping costs down → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over Pennsylvania State University. Net price $23,781 vs $32,875.

Graduation certainty → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over Pennsylvania State University. 94% completion rate vs 86%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

86%
Pennsylvania State
vs
94%
Washington Lee

Earnings (10yr)

$63,435
Pennsylvania State
vs
$94,810
Washington Lee

Avg Net Price

$32,875
Pennsylvania State
vs
$23,781
Washington Lee

Median Debt

$25,000
Pennsylvania State
vs
$19,500
Washington Lee

The Analysis

Verdict

Pennsylvania State University and Washington and Lee University are close on paper, but Washington and Lee University wins the head-to-head, leading on 5 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Washington and Lee University is the harder admit. It takes 14% of applicants, while Pennsylvania State University takes 61%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,337 to 1,498.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Washington and Lee University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Washington and Lee University comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $23,781, about $9,094 a year below Pennsylvania State University's $32,875. Graduates of Washington and Lee University also borrow less: median debt of $19,500, against $25,000.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $36,376 before any change in aid. Choosing Washington and Lee University leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Washington and Lee University graduates report median earnings of $94,810, compared with $63,435 at Pennsylvania State University. That is a 49% advantage. Set against borrowing, Washington and Lee University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.21x to 0.39x.

So what: An earnings gap of 49% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Washington and Lee University graduates a larger share of its students, 94% versus 86%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 8% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Washington and Lee University to keep costs and debt down.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

Their academic identities diverge. Pennsylvania State University concentrates enrollment in Engineering, Computer Science & IT, while Washington and Lee University leans toward Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Pennsylvania State Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $32,875 runs well above Washington and Lee University's $23,781.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $25,000, against $19,500 at Washington and Lee University.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: Pennsylvania State University's enrollment of 42,284 far exceeds Washington and Lee University's 1,881.
Washington Lee Not for everyone
  • Engineering-focused students: Pennsylvania State University has the stronger engineering programs.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Washington Lee holds onto its admits more tightly: 41% of admitted students enroll, versus 16% at Pennsylvania State — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Washington Lee offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Pennsylvania State does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Town
Mid-Atlantic
Region
Southeast
42,284
Enrollment
1,881
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
61%
Acceptance Rate
14%
1337
SAT Average
1498
ACT Midpoint
34
1240-1420
SAT Range
1430-1540
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
16%
Yield Rate
41%
29%
SAT Submitted
24%
5%
ACT Submitted
20%
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
ED Admit Rate
33.9%
ED Share of Class
61%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$20,644
In-State Tuition
$68,045
$41,790
Out-of-State Tuition
$68,045
$32,875
Average Net Price
$23,781
$19,845
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$-1,777
$20,049
Net Price ($30-48K)
$75
$25,667
Net Price ($48-75K)
$4,497
$37,831
Net Price ($110K+)
$40,646
14%
Pell Grant Rate
11%
40%
Federal Loan Rate
14%
Academics
5 metrics
86%
Graduation Rate
94%
93%
Retention Rate
97%
86%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$13,120
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,155
29%
First-Gen Students
Student Body
6 metrics
50%
Female
44%
63%
White
68%
9%
Hispanic
9%
5%
Black
5%
8%
Asian
5%
0.58
Diversity Index
0.52
Outcomes
6 metrics
$55,620
Earnings (6yr)
$76,516
$60,370
Earnings (8yr)
$89,772
$63,435
Earnings (10yr)
$94,810
$25,000
Median Debt
$19,500
0.39x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.21x
73%
Earning Above HS Grad
83%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
Mobility Rate
0.57%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
51.0%
From Bottom 20%
1.1%
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$308,006
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.71
Economic Connectedness
1.82
0.00
Friending Bias
0.00
6.0%
Volunteering Rate
6.9%
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
2.0%
% Exclusively Online
61.4%
% Any Online

The Overviews

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA · Public

61% accept 86% grad $63,435 earnings $32,875 net

With an enrollment of nearly 42,300 students, Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is a great fit for those looking for a vibrant campus life paired with solid academics. The acceptance rate stands at 61%, which means students can find a welcoming environment to explore their interests. Popular fields of study include Business and Marketing, Engineering, Computer Science and IT, Communications, and Social Sciences. This diversity in programs allows students to tailor their education to their career goals.

After graduation, students can expect strong earning potential, with a median income of $63,435 a decade post-degree. This figure suggests that the education received here has real value in the job market, helping graduates secure positions that often lead to upward mobility. While 14% of students receive Pell Grants, indicating support for those from lower-income backgrounds, the overall affordability of the university is something to consider when planning for the future.

When it comes to the financial aspects, the net price stands at $32,875 after aid, with a median debt load of $25,000 for graduates. This balance between cost and potential earnings suggests that many students can manage their financial commitments effectively. Those who thrive here tend to be motivated and adaptable, ready to engage with both the academic and social opportunities available on campus.

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · Private nonprofit

14% accept 94% grad $94,810 earnings $23,781 net

With an acceptance rate of just 14%, Washington and Lee University draws students who are serious about their education and ready to engage deeply in their studies. This private institution, located in Lexington, Virginia, is known for strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Physical Sciences. If you’re looking for a place that encourages critical thinking and a close-knit community, this might just be the right fit for you.

Graduates from Washington and Lee see impressive earnings, with a median income of $94,810 ten years after graduation. This kind of financial outcome suggests that students who excel here are well-prepared for the job market and often find themselves in higher-paying positions. The strong graduation rate of 94% also points to a supportive environment that helps students succeed academically and transition smoothly into their careers.

When it comes to the practicalities of attending Washington and Lee, the net price after aid stands at $23,781, which is relatively manageable given the high earning potential post-graduation. With a median debt of $19,500, students can graduate with a reasonable amount of loans, especially considering the high salaries many alumni achieve. Those who thrive here are typically driven, engaged, and ready to make the most of their educational experience.

Rankings They Appear On

Washington and Lee University is featured on the Best Colleges in Virginia ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Both schools share Business Administration as their top enrolled program field, comprising 20% of Pennsylvania State's student body and 32% of Washington Lee's.

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Pennsylvania State) and Financial Analyst, Management Consultant, Accountant (for Washington Lee).

The two schools feed different job markets. Pennsylvania State University is strongest in Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Communications, while Washington and Lee University concentrates in Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Pennsylvania State University or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University is harder to get into, admitting 14% of applicants compared with 61% at Pennsylvania State University.

Which is more affordable, Pennsylvania State University or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University is more affordable, with an average net price of $23,781 after aid versus $32,875 at Pennsylvania State University.

Do Pennsylvania State University or Washington and Lee University graduates earn more?

Washington and Lee University graduates earn more: median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, versus $63,435 at Pennsylvania State University.

Which has a better graduation rate, Pennsylvania State University or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University has the higher graduation rate, 94% versus 86%.

Should you choose Pennsylvania State University or Washington and Lee University?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Washington and Lee University if affordability and lower debt come first. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Pennsylvania State and Washington Lee stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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