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Head-to-Head Comparison

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor vs Washington and Lee University

Michigan-Ann Arbor Wins
12
Tied
20
Washington Lee Wins
18

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Washington and Lee University achieves a higher graduation rate (94% vs 93%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $23,781 compared to University of Michigan-Ann Arbor's $13,138. Students who choose University of Michigan-Ann Arbor benefit from a cost structure that keeps debt manageable while maintaining competitive graduate earnings of $83,648 at ten years.

50 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Michigan-Ann Arbor

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $13,138, roughly $10,643 a year less

Washington Lee

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, 13% more than University of Michigan

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Michigan-Ann Arbor graduates concentrate in Computer Science & IT (16% of degrees); Washington Lee in Business & Marketing (32%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Washington Lee
Computer science & AI Michigan-Ann Arbor
Engineering Michigan-Ann Arbor
Lab & physical sciences Washington Lee
Economics & public policy Washington Lee
Arts & design Michigan-Ann Arbor
Psychology Either
Pre-med & health Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over University of Michigan. Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment vs $83,648.

Keeping costs down → University of Michigan

Pick University of Michigan over Washington and Lee University. Net price $13,138 vs $23,781.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

93%
Michigan-Ann Arbor
vs
94%
Washington Lee

Earnings (10yr)

$83,648
Michigan-Ann Arbor
vs
$94,810
Washington Lee

Avg Net Price

$13,138
Michigan-Ann Arbor
vs
$23,781
Washington Lee

Median Debt

$19,500
Michigan-Ann Arbor
vs
$19,500
Washington Lee

The Analysis

Verdict

University of Michigan and Washington and Lee University are close on paper, but Washington and Lee University wins the head-to-head, leading on 3 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Washington and Lee University is the harder admit. It takes 14% of applicants, while University of Michigan takes 16%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,465 to 1,498.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Washington and Lee University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of Michigan comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $13,138, about $10,643 a year below Washington and Lee University's $23,781.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $42,572 before any change in aid. Choosing University of Michigan leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Washington and Lee University graduates report median earnings of $94,810, compared with $83,648 at University of Michigan. That is a 13% advantage. Set against borrowing, Washington and Lee University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.21x to 0.23x.

So what: An earnings gap of 13% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of Michigan to keep costs and debt down; pick Washington and Lee University for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. University of Michigan saves about $10,643 a year, yet Washington and Lee University graduates earn $11,162 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Their academic identities diverge. University of Michigan concentrates enrollment in Computer Science & IT, Engineering, while Washington and Lee University leans toward Business & Marketing, Biology & Biomedical. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Michigan-Ann Arbor Not for everyone
  • Business and consulting-track students: University of Michigan has less business program depth, and Washington and Lee University offers the stronger options.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of Michigan's enrollment of 34,177 far exceeds Washington and Lee University's 1,881.
Washington Lee Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $23,781 runs well above University of Michigan's $13,138.
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of Washington and Lee University's enrollment, and University of Michigan is stronger here.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Michigan-Ann Arbor holds onto its admits more tightly: 46% of admitted students enroll, versus 41% at Washington Lee — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Washington Lee offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Michigan-Ann Arbor does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there. Test scores matter less at Washington Lee, where only about 44% of enrolled freshmen submitted any SAT or ACT.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Town
Great Lakes
Region
Southeast
34,177
Enrollment
1,881
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
16%
Acceptance Rate
14%
1465
SAT Average
1498
ACT Midpoint
34
1360-1530
SAT Range
1430-1540
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
46%
Yield Rate
41%
55%
SAT Submitted
24%
18%
ACT Submitted
20%
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
ED Admit Rate
33.9%
ED Share of Class
61%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$17,736
In-State Tuition
$68,045
$60,946
Out-of-State Tuition
$68,045
$13,138
Average Net Price
$23,781
$1,043
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$-1,777
$1,878
Net Price ($30-48K)
$75
$4,895
Net Price ($48-75K)
$4,497
$26,517
Net Price ($110K+)
$40,646
18%
Pell Grant Rate
11%
24%
Federal Loan Rate
14%
Academics
5 metrics
93%
Graduation Rate
94%
97%
Retention Rate
97%
82%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$13,384
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,155
21%
First-Gen Students
Student Body
6 metrics
53%
Female
44%
47%
White
68%
12%
Hispanic
9%
5%
Black
5%
18%
Asian
5%
0.72
Diversity Index
0.52
Outcomes
6 metrics
$73,762
Earnings (6yr)
$76,516
$78,273
Earnings (8yr)
$89,772
$83,648
Earnings (10yr)
$94,810
$19,500
Median Debt
$19,500
0.23x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.21x
80%
Earning Above HS Grad
83%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
Mobility Rate
0.57%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
51.0%
From Bottom 20%
1.1%
Parent Median Income (today's $)
$308,006
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.61
Economic Connectedness
1.82
0.08
Friending Bias
0.00
8.9%
Volunteering Rate
6.9%
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
3.0%
% Exclusively Online
24.4%
% Any Online

The Overviews

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI · Public

16% accept 93% grad $83,648 earnings $13,138 net

With an enrollment of nearly 34,200 students, the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor is a vibrant and competitive environment suited for those who thrive in large, diverse settings. The acceptance rate of just 16% means that the university attracts a motivated student body. Here, students dive into popular programs like Computer Science & IT, Engineering, and Business & Marketing, allowing them to engage deeply with their fields while also enjoying the resources of a large public university.

Looking at life after graduation, graduates from Michigan can expect to earn about $83,648 within ten years of completing their degrees. This level of earnings reflects the strong career support and alumni network that helps many students advance in their careers. The university’s high graduation rate of 93% speaks to the commitment of faculty and students alike, ensuring that most make it through to graduation, which is a key factor in securing better job opportunities.

When considering the financial aspect, the net price for students after financial aid is around $13,138, making it a reasonably affordable choice given the quality of education received. With a median debt of $19,500, most graduates leave with manageable loans, especially in light of their earning potential. Students who excel here often share a drive to succeed and a passion for their chosen fields, making Michigan a great fit for those eager to make an impact in their careers.

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · Private nonprofit

14% accept 94% grad $94,810 earnings $23,781 net

With an acceptance rate of just 14%, Washington and Lee University draws students who are serious about their education and ready to engage deeply in their studies. This private institution, located in Lexington, Virginia, is known for strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Physical Sciences. If you’re looking for a place that encourages critical thinking and a close-knit community, this might just be the right fit for you.

Graduates from Washington and Lee see impressive earnings, with a median income of $94,810 ten years after graduation. This kind of financial outcome suggests that students who excel here are well-prepared for the job market and often find themselves in higher-paying positions. The strong graduation rate of 94% also points to a supportive environment that helps students succeed academically and transition smoothly into their careers.

When it comes to the practicalities of attending Washington and Lee, the net price after aid stands at $23,781, which is relatively manageable given the high earning potential post-graduation. With a median debt of $19,500, students can graduate with a reasonable amount of loans, especially considering the high salaries many alumni achieve. Those who thrive here are typically driven, engaged, and ready to make the most of their educational experience.

Rankings They Appear On

Washington and Lee University is featured on the Best Colleges in Virginia ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Michigan-Ann Arbor's top program is Computer Science (16% of enrollment), while Washington Lee leads with Business Administration (32%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Michigan-Ann Arbor) and Financial Analyst, Management Consultant, Accountant (for Washington Lee).

The two schools feed different job markets. University of Michigan is strongest in Computer Science & IT, Engineering, while Washington and Lee University concentrates in Business & Marketing, Psychology. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of Michigan or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University is harder to get into, admitting 14% of applicants compared with 16% at University of Michigan.

Which is more affordable, University of Michigan or Washington and Lee University?

University of Michigan is more affordable, with an average net price of $13,138 after aid versus $23,781 at Washington and Lee University.

Do University of Michigan or Washington and Lee University graduates earn more?

Washington and Lee University graduates earn more: median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, versus $83,648 at University of Michigan.

Which has a better graduation rate, University of Michigan or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University has the higher graduation rate, 94% versus 93%.

Should you choose University of Michigan or Washington and Lee University?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of Michigan if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Washington and Lee University if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Michigan-Ann Arbor and Washington Lee stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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