Rankings / Social Mobility
Best Colleges for First-Generation Students
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Choosing a college can be especially daunting for first-generation students—those who are the first in their families to attend college. These schools not only provide a path to higher education but also focus on improving social mobility for their students. With 58% of first-gen students graduating nationally, it’s essential to find institutions that effectively support their journey.
What sets the top colleges for first-generation students apart are their outcomes: high graduation rates, strong earnings post-graduation, manageable debt levels, and a commitment to student success. The schools listed below excel in these areas, showcasing how they help first-gen students transition into successful careers while minimizing financial burdens. Understanding these metrics can guide students and families in evaluating their options.
Take Stanford University and CUNY Bernard M Baruch College, for example. Stanford has an impressive graduation rate of 92% and average earnings of $124,080, but it comes with a net price of $13,807 and $12,000 in debt. In contrast, Baruch has a lower graduation rate of 72% and earnings of $75,971, but a significantly lower net price of just $3,033 and a higher debt of $11,512. This contrast illustrates the trade-offs students face when considering financial aid, potential earnings, and the support systems in place at these institutions.
Key Findings
Stanford University offers average earnings of $124,080 with a 92% graduation rate.
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College has a net price of only $3,033, but a lower graduation rate of 72%.
The average earnings for first-gen students across these top colleges is $65,285.
Graduation rates for these institutions average 58%, underscoring the challenges first-gen students often face.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
Colleges with high first-gen enrollment ranked by mobility and outcomes
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
Stanford University
Stanford, CA
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CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
New York, NY
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CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY
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Full Rankings
Stanford University
Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
New York, NY · 16,154 students · Public
CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY · 16,289 students · Public
CUNY Queens College
Queens, NY · 12,550 students · Public
CUNY Brooklyn College
Brooklyn, NY · 10,543 students · Public
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · 35,629 students · Public
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY · 11,590 students · Public
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, NJ · 9,019 students · Public
East Texas A&M University
Commerce, TX · 9,912 students · Public
CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY · 10,696 students · Public
University of Virginia's College at Wise
Wise, VA · 1,101 students · Public
CUNY York College
Jamaica, NY · 4,345 students · Public
Bay Path University
Longmeadow, MA · 1,108 students · Private nonprofit
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Edwardsville, IL · 8,750 students · Public
San Jose State University
San Jose, CA · 27,601 students · Public
Boricua College
New York, NY · 391 students · Private nonprofit
University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, KY · 6,941 students · Private nonprofit
Florida International University
Miami, FL · 39,508 students · Public
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL · 37,207 students · Public
The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX · 32,294 students · Public
State University of New York at Plattsburgh
Plattsburgh, NY · 3,769 students · Public
The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX · 21,751 students · Public
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL · 2,833 students · Private nonprofit
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · 18,639 students · Public
Portland State University
Portland, OR · 13,182 students · Public
University of North Florida
Jacksonville, FL · 13,359 students · Public
Bristol Community College
Fall River, MA · 6,083 students · Public
University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL · 59,146 students · Public
Washington State University
Pullman, WA · 21,099 students · Public
Fort Hays State University
Hays, KS · 9,733 students · Public
University of the Pacific
Stockton, CA · 3,204 students · Private nonprofit
San Diego State University
San Diego, CA · 35,377 students · Public
Oakland University
Rochester Hills, MI · 12,351 students · Public
The University of Texas at Tyler
Tyler, TX · 7,440 students · Public
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL · 23,757 students · Public
University of Florida-Online
Gainesville, FL · 4,627 students · Public
The University of Texas Permian Basin
Odessa, TX · 3,911 students · Public
Southern Utah University
Cedar City, UT · 9,289 students · Public
Ferris State University
Big Rapids, MI · 8,106 students · Public
The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX · 30,580 students · Public
Regis University
Denver, CO · 2,627 students · Private nonprofit
Mayville State University
Mayville, ND · 733 students · Public
Ramapo College of New Jersey
Mahwah, NJ · 4,898 students · Public
Southeastern Oklahoma State University
Durant, OK · 3,018 students · Public
MCPHS University
Boston, MA · 3,451 students · Private nonprofit
CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn, NY · 3,233 students · Public
Sonoma State University
Rohnert Park, CA · 5,166 students · Public
Saint Peter's University
Jersey City, NJ · 2,135 students · Private nonprofit
Dominican University
River Forest, IL · 2,561 students · Private nonprofit
Oregon Institute of Technology
Klamath Falls, OR · 2,892 students · Public
The data reveals a significant contrast between Stanford University and CUNY Bernard M Baruch College regarding outcomes for first-generation students. Stanford's 92% graduation rate and average earnings of $124,080 position it as a leader in supporting these students. However, Baruch's lower graduation rate of 72% and earnings of $75,971 show that while affordability is crucial, it doesn't always equate to higher economic outcomes.
As you sift through this list of 50 schools, it’s vital to weigh these statistics against your personal priorities. Consider factors like location, specific programs, campus culture, and overall financial situation. For instance, if minimizing debt is a priority, a school like CUNY Bernard M Baruch may be appealing despite its lower graduation rate. Conversely, if potential earnings are your focus, Stanford could be an excellent fit despite its higher costs.
The stakes are high when it comes to choosing a college, especially for first-generation students. The data reflects the importance of selecting a school that aligns with your goals. One family's decision to invest in education can significantly impact their future. Understanding these dynamics can empower families as they navigate this critical choice.
Data Sources
U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard
Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card
Social Capital Atlas
Times Higher Education World Rankings
NCES IPEDS
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
Chetty, R., Jackson, M., Kuchler, T., et al. (2022). Social Capital I: Measurement and Associations with Economic Mobility. Nature, 608, 108-121. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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