Rankings / Social Mobility
Best Colleges for Low-Income Students
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When considering colleges, low-income students and their families often face unique challenges and choices. This list highlights the best colleges that excel in social mobility, specifically for students who qualify for Pell Grants. These institutions not only support diverse student populations but also provide pathways to successful careers, with an average earning potential of $57,189 for graduates.
What separates these schools from the rest are their strong outcomes in key areas such as graduation rates, debt levels, and post-graduation earnings. The schools listed below have been ranked based on their ability to elevate low-income students into better financial situations, making it essential to understand how these metrics impact long-term success. For instance, the average graduation rate among these colleges is 50%, which reflects a commitment to seeing students through to completion despite financial hurdles.
Take CUNY Bernard M Baruch College and CUNY Hunter College as examples. Baruch reports earnings of $75,971 and a graduation rate of 72%, while Hunter shows lower earnings at $63,163 and a 59% graduation rate. The difference in earnings can significantly impact a graduate's ability to manage debt, with Baruch's lower net price of $3,033 compared to Hunter's $2,984, illustrating the tradeoffs students need to consider as they evaluate their options.
Key Findings
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College graduates average $75,971 in earnings.
The average graduation rate among these colleges is 50%.
CUNY Hunter College has a net price of $2,984, making it affordable for low-income students.
CUNY Brooklyn College graduates carry an average debt of $11,000.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
High-Pell colleges ranked by mobility and outcomes for low-income students
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
New York, NY
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CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY
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CUNY Queens College
Queens, NY
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Full Rankings
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
New York, NY · 16,154 students · Public
CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY · 16,289 students · Public
CUNY Queens College
Queens, NY · 12,550 students · Public
CUNY Brooklyn College
Brooklyn, NY · 10,543 students · Public
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY · 11,590 students · Public
East Texas A&M University
Commerce, TX · 9,912 students · Public
CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY · 10,696 students · Public
CUNY York College
Jamaica, NY · 4,345 students · Public
Bay Path University
Longmeadow, MA · 1,108 students · Private nonprofit
Boricua College
New York, NY · 391 students · Private nonprofit
University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, KY · 6,941 students · Private nonprofit
Florida International University
Miami, FL · 39,508 students · Public
The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX · 32,294 students · Public
State University of New York at Plattsburgh
Plattsburgh, NY · 3,769 students · Public
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · 18,639 students · Public
Portland State University
Portland, OR · 13,182 students · Public
Bristol Community College
Fall River, MA · 6,083 students · Public
The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX · 30,580 students · Public
Southeastern Oklahoma State University
Durant, OK · 3,018 students · Public
CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn, NY · 3,233 students · Public
Saint Peter's University
Jersey City, NJ · 2,135 students · Private nonprofit
Dominican University
River Forest, IL · 2,561 students · Private nonprofit
Montclair State University
Montclair, NJ · 18,376 students · Public
Texas Woman's University
Denton, TX · 8,767 students · Public
The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX · 21,005 students · Public
Rhode Island College
Providence, RI · 5,049 students · Public
Northwestern Oklahoma State University
Alva, OK · 1,498 students · Public
SUNY College of Technology at Alfred
Alfred, NY · 3,563 students · Public
SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury, NY · 4,162 students · Public
University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma
Chickasha, OK · 941 students · Public
University of La Verne
La Verne, CA · 3,050 students · Private nonprofit
Northeastern State University
Tahlequah, OK · 4,772 students · Public
Lamar University
Beaumont, TX · 8,150 students · Public
Aurora University
Aurora, IL · 3,974 students · Private nonprofit
University of Mount Olive
Mount Olive, NC · 1,796 students · Private nonprofit
New York Institute of Technology
Old Westbury, NY · 3,440 students · Private nonprofit
Holy Family University
Philadelphia, PA · 2,464 students · Private nonprofit
Fresno Pacific University
Fresno, CA · 1,544 students · Private nonprofit
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC · 14,062 students · Public
Manor College
Jenkintown, PA · 443 students · Private nonprofit
Concordia University Texas
Austin, TX · 1,185 students · Private nonprofit
Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TX · 17,743 students · Public
Kean University
Union, NJ · 11,433 students · Public
Hamline University
Saint Paul, MN · 1,776 students · Private nonprofit
Concord University
Athens, WV · 1,504 students · Public
Gallaudet University
Washington, DC · 812 students · Private nonprofit
Northern Illinois University
Dekalb, IL · 11,301 students · Public
North Park University
Chicago, IL · 1,818 students · Private nonprofit
Avila University
Kansas City, MO · 1,312 students · Private nonprofit
Austin Peay State University
Clarksville, TN · 7,560 students · Public
When we look at the data for CUNY Bernard M Baruch College and CUNY Queens College, a clear pattern emerges. Baruch's graduates earn $75,971 on average, significantly higher than Queens College's $62,763. This disparity in earnings can be attributed to Baruch's higher graduation rate of 72% compared to Queens' 56%, showcasing the impact of institutional support on student outcomes.
After reviewing the list of 50 schools, it's important to weigh these metrics against personal priorities. Think about factors like campus culture, specific academic programs, and location. A college might have a lower net price but could lack support structures that help students graduate. Consider what matters most to you — whether that’s a strong alumni network, internship opportunities, or a vibrant campus life.
Ultimately, the data reflects the journey from college to a stable life. A family may invest in education, hoping it leads to financial security and career advancement. Choosing a school that aligns with financial realities and personal goals can make a significant difference in outcomes and opportunities down the road.
Data Sources
U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard
Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card
Social Capital Atlas
Times Higher Education World Rankings
NCES IPEDS
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
Chetty, R., Jackson, M., Kuchler, T., et al. (2022). Social Capital I: Measurement and Associations with Economic Mobility. Nature, 608, 108-121. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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