Rankings / By Major

Best Colleges for Physical Sciences

By David Krug, Co-Founder, CollegeRanker · Updated 2026-05-31 · 50 schools · Agent Insights

Schools Analyzed

$85,249

Avg. Earnings (10yr)

88%

Avg. Graduation Rate

$23,340

Avg. Net Price

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Choosing a college for physical sciences can be a pivotal decision for aspiring scientists and researchers. With an average earnings potential of $86,750 for graduates in this field, the stakes are high. Families often seek institutions that not only excel academically but also offer strong outcomes post-graduation.

What sets the top schools on this list apart is not just their academic rigor but also their impressive graduation rates, mobility, and manageable debt levels. For instance, the average graduation rate across these institutions stands at 88%, indicating a strong support system for students. This list highlights how schools achieve successful outcomes, and it gives insights into what future students should consider when choosing their path.

Take Princeton University and Stanford University, for example. While Princeton graduates earn an average of $110,066, Stanford leads with $124,080. However, this comes with higher average debt levels; Stanford graduates face $12,000 in debt compared to Princeton's $10,320. These differences can significantly impact a graduate's financial trajectory and should inform your decision-making process.

Key Findings

Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn an average of $143,372.

The average graduation rate for the top schools is 88%.

California Institute of Technology graduates have a net price of $16,075.

Princeton University graduates carry an average debt of $10,320.

Quick Numbers

Schools ranked 50

Avg. earnings at 10yr $85,249

Avg. graduation rate 88%

Avg. net price $23,340

Avg. median debt $16,995

How We Ranked

Composite score + program concentration bonus for Physical Sciences

Read our full methodology →

Earnings vs. Cost

Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.

Graduation Rates

Longer bars = higher graduation rate.

Top 3

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ

Graduation97%

Earnings$110,066

Net Price$6,128

View full profile →

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

Graduation92%

Earnings$124,080

Net Price$13,807

View full profile →

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA

Graduation96%

Earnings$143,372

Net Price$20,111

View full profile →

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Full Rankings

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit

At Princeton, the Physical Sciences program attracts students who are curious about the fundamental laws of nature and eager to tackle complex scientific challenges. Here, students engage deeply with a rigorous curriculum that emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical application, preparing them for various career paths in research, engineering, and technology.

5% accepted 97% graduate $110,066 earnings

Princeton's full profile

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit

Stanford's Physical Sciences program is ideal for students who are passionate about exploring the universe's mysteries and applying scientific principles to real-world problems. The program encourages collaboration and innovation, pushing students to engage in cutting-edge research that can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from environmental science to materials engineering.

4% accepted 92% graduate $124,080 earnings

Stanford's full profile

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit

MIT’s Physical Sciences program attracts ambitious, analytical thinkers excited about the intersection of science and technology. Students engage in hands-on experiments and theoretical studies, often collaborating with leading researchers and industry professionals, which equips them for impactful careers in academia, industry, and beyond.

5% accepted 96% graduate $143,372 earnings

Massachusetts's full profile

Haverford College

Haverford, PA · 1,430 students · Private nonprofit

Haverford College's Physical Sciences program caters to students who are passionate about scientific inquiry and critical thinking. With a focus on collaboration and ethical exploration of science, students are prepared to tackle real-world problems while developing a strong analytical framework. This program is perfect for those who thrive in a rigorous academic environment and wish to make meaningful contributions to scientific knowledge and society.

12% accepted 90% graduate $79,966 earnings

Haverford's full profile

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit

At Caltech, the Physical Sciences program is tailored for students who thrive in a challenging intellectual environment and are driven to uncover the principles that govern the physical world. The program emphasizes rigorous coursework and hands-on research, fostering a spirit of inquiry and innovation that empowers students to make significant contributions to science and technology.

3% accepted 94% graduate $128,566 earnings

California's full profile

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL · 7,569 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences program at the University of Chicago attracts students who are curious about the fundamental principles governing the universe. Here, students engage in rigorous coursework and hands-on research, preparing them for a range of careers in science and technology. The collaborative atmosphere encourages exploration, making it an ideal environment for those passionate about understanding complex scientific concepts and their applications.

4% accepted 95% graduate $91,885 earnings

University's full profile

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences program at Harvard University draws students who are eager to engage with some of the brightest minds in science. With a curriculum that balances theoretical knowledge and hands-on research, students find themselves well-prepared for careers in academia, industry, or research. The collaborative yet challenging environment is perfect for those who are driven to explore and innovate in the physical sciences.

4% accepted 97% graduate $101,817 earnings

Harvard's full profile

Williams College

Williamstown, MA · 2,076 students · Private nonprofit

At Williams College, the Physical Sciences program is designed for students eager to explore the intricacies of the natural world through a liberal arts lens. Students can expect a close-knit learning environment where they engage with faculty in small classes, fostering deep discussions and collaborative projects. This program suits those who wish to combine analytical skills with a strong theoretical foundation, preparing them for various scientific careers or further academic pursuits.

8% accepted 95% graduate $88,665 earnings

Williams's full profile

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit

At Johns Hopkins, students in the Physical Sciences program engage deeply with the fundamentals of physics, chemistry, and earth sciences. This program caters to those who are curious about the natural world and eager to explore complex scientific challenges, preparing them for careers in research, healthcare, engineering, or education.

6% accepted 94% graduate $87,555 earnings

Wellesley College

Wellesley, MA · 2,300 students · Private nonprofit

Wellesley College's Physical Sciences program is designed for those who are not only passionate about science but also committed to making a difference in the world. Students delve into rigorous coursework and hands-on research, often collaborating on projects that push the boundaries of current scientific understanding. This environment encourages women to excel in fields traditionally underrepresented by their gender, cultivating both expertise and confidence for future endeavors.

14% accepted 91% graduate $84,803 earnings

Wellesley's full profile

#11

Bowdoin College

Brunswick, ME · 1,873 students · Private nonprofit

At Bowdoin College, the Physical Sciences program attracts curious minds eager to explore the fundamental principles of the natural world. Students engage deeply with both theory and practical applications, working toward mastery in areas that can range from physics to chemistry. The collaborative spirit on campus fosters a vibrant learning environment where students challenge each other and their professors, crafting a well-rounded understanding of physical sciences in a liberal arts context.

7% accepted 95% graduate $82,735 earnings

Bowdoin's full profile

#12

Amherst College

Amherst, MA · 1,911 students · Private nonprofit

At Amherst College, the Physical Sciences program attracts inquisitive students eager to explore complex scientific questions in a collaborative setting. Students engage in a rich curriculum that balances theoretical knowledge with experimental practice, preparing them for careers in research, academia, or industry. The intimate class sizes foster close relationships with faculty and peers, ensuring that students receive personalized guidance throughout their academic journey.

9% accepted 94% graduate $77,644 earnings

Amherst's full profile

#13

Rice University

Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit

Rice University attracts students to its Physical Sciences program who are eager to explore scientific inquiry and its applications across various industries. This program is ideal for those who thrive in a collaborative and research-focused environment, aiming to push the boundaries of knowledge in physics, chemistry, and related fields.

8% accepted 95% graduate $89,718 earnings

Pomona College

Claremont, CA · 1,666 students · Private nonprofit

Pomona College’s Physical Sciences program is ideal for students who thrive in a tight-knit community and are eager to tackle real-world scientific challenges. Here, students immerse themselves in hands-on research and innovative projects, exploring the intricacies of the physical world. The program emphasizes collaboration and critical thinking, enabling students to become adept problem-solvers prepared for a variety of scientific careers.

7% accepted 93% graduate $77,779 earnings

Pomona's full profile

#15

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences program at the University of Pennsylvania is designed for students who are passionate about understanding the principles of science and how they apply to real-world problems. Those who pursue this path are likely to engage in a rigorous curriculum that emphasizes analytical thinking and innovative research, setting them up for impactful careers in various scientific fields.

5% accepted 97% graduate $111,371 earnings

University's full profile

#16

Brown University

Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit

At Brown University, the Physical Sciences program attracts students who are curious about the mechanics of the universe and eager to engage in hands-on research. This program is especially suited for those who thrive in a flexible academic environment and seek to develop a strong foundation in scientific principles while exploring interdisciplinary connections.

5% accepted 96% graduate $93,487 earnings

Yale University

New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit

Yale University’s Physical Sciences program suits students who are passionate about exploring complex scientific questions and conducting meaningful research. Here, learners are immersed in an intellectually stimulating environment, where they can work closely with faculty and access cutting-edge resources. This program encourages collaboration and critical inquiry, preparing students for diverse careers in science, technology, and engineering fields.

4% accepted 96% graduate $100,533 earnings

Carleton College

Northfield, MN · 2,086 students · Private nonprofit

Carleton College’s Physical Sciences program attracts students who are analytical thinkers and passionate about scientific inquiry. Here, you’ll engage in a close-knit academic experience where collaboration reigns, preparing you for a variety of careers in science, technology, and research, all while nurturing your intellectual curiosity and critical thinking skills.

20% accepted 90% graduate $75,525 earnings

Carleton's full profile

#19

Davidson College

Davidson, NC · 1,867 students · Private nonprofit

Davidson College offers a Physical Sciences program that attracts students eager to engage with scientific principles in a close-knit community. This program fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing students for a range of careers in research, healthcare, and environmental advocacy. The supportive environment allows for personalized learning experiences, enabling students to delve deeply into their areas of interest within the physical sciences.

13% accepted 91% graduate $81,400 earnings

Davidson's full profile

#20

Colby College

Waterville, ME · 2,407 students · Private nonprofit

At Colby College, the Physical Sciences program is ideal for students curious about the fundamental principles that govern the natural world. Here, you'll engage in hands-on experiments and research, working closely with faculty who are dedicated to fostering an environment of inquiry and exploration. The program encourages collaboration and critical thinking, setting you up to tackle real-world challenges in science and technology.

7% accepted 89% graduate $80,490 earnings

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit

Carnegie Mellon University’s Physical Sciences program attracts those who are passionate about scientific inquiry and innovation. Students dive into a curriculum that emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application, preparing them for careers in research, industry, or academia. The collaborative environment encourages interdisciplinary work, allowing you to explore the intersections of science and technology.

12% accepted 93% graduate $114,862 earnings

Carnegie's full profile

#22

Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit

Dartmouth College's Physical Sciences program is ideal for students who are curious about the natural world and eager to uncover its mysteries. Here, students dive deep into concepts that drive research and innovation, preparing them for careers in fields like environmental science, chemistry, and physics. The intimate learning environment encourages collaboration and hands-on experiences, allowing students to engage directly with their studies.

5% accepted 96% graduate $97,434 earnings

Dartmouth's full profile

#23

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit

Columbia University in the City of New York offers a Physical Sciences program that caters to students driven by a desire to explore the intricacies of the natural world. This program emphasizes a blend of theoretical understanding and practical application, preparing you for diverse career paths in research, education, and industry. The vibrant academic community fosters collaboration, allowing students to engage with cutting-edge scientific projects and discussions.

4% accepted 96% graduate $102,491 earnings

Columbia's full profile

#24

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · 1,881 students · Private nonprofit

At Washington and Lee University, the Physical Sciences program appeals to students who are not just interested in theoretical knowledge but also in applying science to solve real-world problems. With a focus on critical thinking and analytical skills, students engage in a rigorous curriculum that emphasizes experimentation and research. This hands-on approach prepares graduates to tackle challenges in multiple scientific disciplines, fostering a deep understanding of the physical universe.

14% accepted 94% graduate $94,810 earnings

Washington's full profile

#25

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public

The New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology is a great fit for students passionate about the Physical Sciences, particularly those interested in mining, geology, and environmental science. Here, students dive into a hands-on curriculum that emphasizes real-world applications and research opportunities in a unique setting. The small size of the school fosters close relationships with faculty and a collaborative atmosphere among peers, making it easier for students to thrive in their studies.

44% accepted 57% graduate $76,489 earnings

Harvey Mudd College

Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit

At Harvey Mudd College, the Physical Sciences program attracts students who are passionate about understanding the fundamental principles of our universe. Students engage deeply with topics such as physics, chemistry, and earth sciences, preparing them for hands-on research and problem-solving in real-world contexts. The collaborative environment encourages exploration and innovation, making it ideal for those who thrive in teamwork while tackling challenging scientific questions.

13% accepted 93% graduate $138,687 earnings

Harvey's full profile

#27

Colgate University

Hamilton, NY · 3,180 students · Private nonprofit

Colgate University’s Physical Sciences program is crafted for students who are not just curious, but driven to understand and innovate within the field. You'll work on challenging problems in a setting that emphasizes both academic excellence and community engagement, preparing you for diverse paths in research, education, or industry.

14% accepted 91% graduate $85,139 earnings

Colgate's full profile

#28

Swarthmore College

Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit

Swarthmore College's Physical Sciences program is perfect for inquisitive minds eager to delve into scientific inquiry and its applications. Students here are encouraged to think critically about scientific concepts and engage in meaningful research that can impact the community and the world. The program's emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration helps students develop a well-rounded approach to problem-solving in science.

7% accepted 93% graduate $80,257 earnings

Swarthmore's full profile

#29

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · 7,298 students · Private nonprofit

At Emory University, the Physical Sciences program is tailored for inquisitive minds eager to delve into the intricate workings of the natural world. Students here will immerse themselves in rigorous coursework and hands-on experiences, equipping them for impactful careers in research, healthcare, and technology, all within a collaborative and supportive environment that encourages exploration and discovery.

11% accepted 91% graduate $80,137 earnings

Smith College

Northampton, MA · 2,544 students · Private nonprofit

At Smith College, the Physical Sciences program attracts students who are curious and analytical, ready to dive into the depths of scientific inquiry. This program emphasizes hands-on learning and research, encouraging students to work closely with faculty and fellow students to tackle pressing scientific questions. With a focus on interdisciplinary approaches, students not only master the fundamentals but also explore how physical sciences intersect with other fields.

21% accepted 89% graduate $64,027 earnings

Grinnell College

Grinnell, IA · 1,729 students · Private nonprofit

At Grinnell College, the Physical Sciences program invites students who are curious and passionate about understanding the mechanics of the physical world. The program’s emphasis on a liberal arts education ensures that students not only gain scientific knowledge but also develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. With small class sizes, students enjoy personalized attention from faculty as they engage in hands-on research and collaborative projects that stimulate intellectual growth.

15% accepted 88% graduate $62,830 earnings

Grinnell's full profile

#32

William & Mary

Williamsburg, VA · 7,055 students · Public

At William & Mary, the Physical Sciences program is designed for students who are eager to engage in rigorous scientific inquiry and research. The program emphasizes a strong foundation in both theoretical knowledge and practical application, making it ideal for those who wish to explore the natural world in depth. Students benefit from a collaborative atmosphere that encourages creativity and critical thinking in scientific investigation.

34% accepted 90% graduate $73,490 earnings

William's full profile

#33

Bates College

Lewiston, ME · 1,760 students · Private nonprofit

For students at Bates College, the Physical Sciences program fosters a hands-on, inquiry-based approach to learning. Here, students are encouraged to explore scientific theories while conducting experiments and engaging in research. This program suits those who enjoy working closely with peers and faculty to tackle complex scientific challenges and contribute to understanding our world.

13% accepted 90% graduate $69,498 earnings

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · 16,289 students · Public

CUNY Hunter College's Physical Sciences program is designed for students who are motivated by discovery and the application of science to everyday life. Here, students engage in a curriculum that balances theory with practical skills, preparing them for careers in research, education, or applied sciences. The diverse student body fosters a collaborative spirit, allowing learners to share perspectives and insights that enrich their educational experience.

54% accepted 59% graduate $63,163 earnings

Middlebury College

Middlebury, VT · 2,738 students · Private nonprofit

Students in Middlebury College's Physical Sciences program embark on a comprehensive exploration of scientific concepts, grounded in a liberal arts education. This program is ideal for curious minds who want to delve into complex scientific questions while benefiting from a supportive academic community. The focus on interdisciplinary study encourages students to think critically and creatively as they tackle pressing scientific challenges.

11% accepted 92% graduate $76,310 earnings

Middlebury's full profile

#36

Lafayette College

Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit

At Lafayette College, students pursuing Physical Sciences are immersed in an interdisciplinary learning environment that encourages collaboration and innovation. This program is well-suited for those who are passionate about understanding the physical world and are eager to apply their knowledge to real-world problems. With a strong emphasis on research, students can expect to engage deeply with their subjects and gain valuable practical experience.

31% accepted 88% graduate $91,410 earnings

Lafayette's full profile

#37

Hamilton College

Clinton, NY · 2,030 students · Private nonprofit

Hamilton College's Physical Sciences program cultivates a deep understanding of the physical world through a rigorous and engaging curriculum. This path is particularly well-suited for students who enjoy inquiry-based learning and wish to tackle complex scientific questions. The college's strong emphasis on critical thinking and collaboration fosters a vibrant learning atmosphere for aspiring scientists.

14% accepted 91% graduate $78,411 earnings

Hamilton's full profile

#38

Wesleyan University

Middletown, CT · 3,067 students · Private nonprofit

Wesleyan University’s Physical Sciences program is a great fit for students eager to explore complex scientific concepts while also considering their real-world applications. Here, students engage in a rigorous study of physics, chemistry, and earth sciences, preparing them for careers in research, engineering, or environmental science. The collaborative atmosphere encourages curiosity and innovation, fostering a community of learners who are passionate about discovering how the physical world works.

16% accepted 92% graduate $73,897 earnings

Wesleyan's full profile

#39

CUNY Medgar Evers College

Brooklyn, NY · 3,233 students · Public

CUNY Medgar Evers College caters to students eager to delve into the Physical Sciences while making a difference in their communities. If you have a curiosity about how things work and a desire to apply scientific principles to real-world problems, this program can provide a supportive environment to explore those interests. The college emphasizes accessibility and inclusivity, making it a suitable choice for a diverse range of students who want to pursue science without the barriers often found in higher education.

86% accepted 21% graduate $46,498 earnings

Whitman College

Walla Walla, WA · 1,531 students · Private nonprofit

38% accepted 81% graduate $67,589 earnings

Whitman's full profile

#41

College of the Holy Cross

Worcester, MA · 3,106 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences program at the College of the Holy Cross is ideal for students seeking a rigorous education in the fundamental laws governing the natural world. Those who thrive here are often inquisitive and passionate about scientific inquiry, preparing for careers in research, education, or industry. The intimate class sizes and supportive faculty facilitate deep learning experiences and foster a sense of collaboration among peers.

18% accepted 88% graduate $90,543 earnings

College's full profile

#42

Bryn Mawr College

Bryn Mawr, PA · 1,359 students · Private nonprofit

29% accepted 84% graduate $75,217 earnings

University of Rochester

Rochester, NY · 6,331 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences program at the University of Rochester attracts curious minds eager to explore the complexities of the natural world. Students here dive deep into subjects like physics, chemistry, and earth sciences, preparing for a range of careers in research, academia, and industry. With a collaborative environment, they work closely with faculty and peers, engaging in hands-on experiments and innovative projects that foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

40% accepted 85% graduate $79,042 earnings

University's full profile

#44

Beloit College

Beloit, WI · 926 students · Private nonprofit

63% accepted 69% graduate $53,260 earnings

Beloit's full profile

#45

Colorado College

Colorado Springs, CO · 2,014 students · Private nonprofit

18% accepted 87% graduate $65,222 earnings

Colorado's full profile

#46

Mount Holyoke College

South Hadley, MA · 2,169 students · Private nonprofit

36% accepted 85% graduate $58,418 earnings

Pacific Lutheran University

Tacoma, WA · 2,401 students · Private nonprofit

78% accepted 70% graduate $66,990 earnings

Pacific's full profile

#48

Virginia Military Institute

Lexington, VA · 1,527 students · Public

71% accepted 79% graduate $77,369 earnings

Virginia's full profile

#49

Franklin and Marshall College

Lancaster, PA · 1,799 students · Private nonprofit

28% accepted 85% graduate $76,124 earnings

Franklin's full profile

#50

Vassar College

Poughkeepsie, NY · 2,444 students · Private nonprofit

19% accepted 90% graduate $71,366 earnings

Vassar's full profile

When we look closely at these schools, a pattern emerges that highlights the trade-offs students may face. For example, while Massachusetts Institute of Technology boasts the highest average earnings at $143,372, it also has a net price of $20,111, which is significantly higher than Princeton's $6,128. This trade-off between potential earnings and cost is crucial for students to consider when evaluating their options.

Now that you've scrolled through the 50 schools, it's essential to weigh these numbers against your personal circumstances. Consider factors like location, campus culture, and program fit alongside financial implications. If a school aligns with your academic interests and offers solid outcomes, it may warrant a higher priority even if its numbers aren't the highest on the list.

Ultimately, this data reflects the broader picture of how a college education can lead to stable career paths. Choosing the right college is not just about academics; it's about ensuring that the investment aligns with your family's financial situation and career aspirations. Every decision matters, and understanding these figures can guide families toward informed choices.

Data Sources

U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard

Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card

Social Capital Atlas

Times Higher Education World Rankings

NCES IPEDS

Sources & Citations

[1]

U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →

[2]

National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). →

David Krug

Co-Founder, CollegeRanker

David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.

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