Rankings / National
Best Large Universities
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When it comes to choosing a large university, students and families often weigh many factors, from academic programs to campus culture. With over 50 institutions in our ranking, these schools share a common thread: they each have more than 20,000 students, and the results are clear. The average earnings for graduates across these universities is $71,500, showcasing the potential financial return on investment.
What sets the top schools apart in this list are their outcomes in key areas such as graduation rates, earnings, debt levels, and mobility. For example, the University of Florida boasts a graduation rate of 91% and an average student debt of $15,000. In contrast, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has a similar graduation rate of 92%, but slightly higher average debt at $14,000. This list below provides a comprehensive overview of how these large universities stack up against one another based on these critical metrics.
Take the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor and the University of California-Berkeley. The former has higher average earnings at $83,648 compared to Berkeley's $92,446, but it also comes with a heavier debt load of $19,500. This tradeoff highlights how students might prioritize different values in their college search, whether it's financial outcomes or lower debt. Understanding these nuances can help guide informed decisions about which university aligns best with individual goals.
Key Findings
University of Florida graduates earn an average of $71,588, with a graduation rate of 91%.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has a net price of $11,655, the lowest among the top five.
University of California-Berkeley graduates earn $92,446, but carry an average debt of only $13,000.
The average graduation rate across these 50 institutions is 79%, indicating strong completion rates.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
Universities with 20,000+ students ranked by outcomes and mobility
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
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University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
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Brigham Young University
Provo, UT
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Full Rankings
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC · 20,752 students · Public
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · 35,629 students · Public
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT · 32,952 students · Private nonprofit
University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL · 59,146 students · Public
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · 42,855 students · Public
University of Georgia
Athens, GA · 32,137 students · Public
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA · 20,443 students · Private nonprofit
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL · 32,212 students · Public
San Jose State University
San Jose, CA · 27,601 students · Public
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL · 23,757 students · Public
Florida International University
Miami, FL · 39,508 students · Public
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL · 37,207 students · Public
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · 33,068 students · Public
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA · 30,923 students · Public
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT · 27,264 students · Public
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA · 20,888 students · Public
New York University
New York, NY · 28,663 students · Private nonprofit
University of California-San Diego
La Jolla, CA · 34,948 students · Public
University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD · 30,760 students · Public
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI · 40,922 students · Public
University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · 33,475 students · Public
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA · 27,752 students · Public
The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX · 21,751 students · Public
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, IL · 36,258 students · Public
University of California-Irvine
Irvine, CA · 30,197 students · Public
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI · 34,177 students · Public
University of California-Davis
Davis, CA · 32,253 students · Public
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC · 24,453 students · Public
Texas A&M University-College Station
College Station, TX · 59,615 students · Public
San Diego State University
San Diego, CA · 35,377 students · Public
University of North Texas
Denton, TX · 34,341 students · Public
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI · 36,902 students · Public
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA · 31,942 students · Public
Washington State University
Pullman, WA · 21,099 students · Public
University of California-Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA · 23,113 students · Public
University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA · 22,264 students · Public
University of Mississippi
University, MS · 21,473 students · Public
Clemson University
Clemson, SC · 23,300 students · Public
Texas State University
San Marcos, TX · 36,177 students · Public
The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX · 32,294 students · Public
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA · 21,996 students · Public
Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN · 44,503 students · Public
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR · 30,743 students · Public
Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA · 41,254 students · Public
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS · 21,217 students · Public
The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX · 30,580 students · Public
University of Oregon
Eugene, OR · 20,497 students · Public
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX · 32,394 students · Public
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA · 21,790 students · Public
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA · 20,753 students · Public
The data reveals that the University of California-Berkeley outperforms the University of Maryland-College Park in earnings, with graduates making an average of $92,446 compared to Maryland's $82,860. However, Maryland has a slightly lower graduation rate at 89%, versus Berkeley's impressive 93%. This pattern suggests that while Berkeley may offer higher financial rewards, prospective students should also consider the completion rates of each institution, which can impact long-term career success.
After reviewing the data, it's crucial for students to align these numbers with their personal priorities. Consider factors such as location, desired academic programs, and campus culture alongside financial outcomes. For instance, if lower student debt is a priority, UNC-Chapel Hill stands out with a net price of $11,655, which could alleviate future financial burdens. Think about how each school fits into your overall college experience, not just the numbers on paper.
These statistics paint a picture of how a college degree can shape one’s future. A family choosing between the University of Michigan and the University of California-Berkeley must weigh the potential earnings against the debt incurred. With average earnings differing by thousands, the decision could have lasting implications on financial stability. When we invest in education, we aren't just picking a school; we're influencing our life paths and opportunities ahead.
Data Sources
U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard
Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card
Social Capital Atlas
Times Higher Education World Rankings
NCES IPEDS
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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