Rankings / Masters

Best Master's in Physical Sciences

By David Krug, Co-Founder, CollegeRanker · Updated 2026-05-31 · 50 schools · Agent Insights

Schools Analyzed

$85,249

Avg. Earnings (10yr)

88%

Avg. Graduation Rate

$23,340

Avg. Net Price

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When considering a master's degree in physical sciences, prospective students often look for programs that will not only deepen their knowledge but also enhance their career prospects. With average earnings for graduates in this field around $86,750, the financial implications are significant. This list highlights 50 top programs that excel in both education and post-graduate outcomes.

The schools featured here are distinguished by their strong graduation rates, robust earnings potential, and manageable debt levels. Key metrics such as a 96% graduation rate and average debt of $12,000 help paint a clearer picture of what graduates can expect. As you explore the list, pay close attention to how these factors interact — a higher earning potential often correlates with higher program costs.

For instance, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology stands out with an impressive $143,372 in earnings, yet carries a higher average debt of $14,768. In contrast, Princeton University offers a lower earning potential of $110,066 but a significantly lower debt level of $10,320. These differences can shape a student’s financial landscape post-graduation, making it essential to weigh them carefully as you consider your options.

Key Findings

MIT graduates earn an average of $143,372, the highest on this list.

Princeton has a low net price of $6,128, making it financially appealing.

Graduation rates across these programs average 88%, indicating strong student support.

Average debt for graduates is $12,000, which is manageable compared to many other fields.

Quick Numbers

Schools ranked 50

Avg. earnings at 10yr $85,249

Avg. graduation rate 88%

Avg. net price $23,340

Avg. median debt $16,995

How We Ranked

Master's programs ranked by graduate earnings, mobility, and program concentration in Physical Sciences

Read our full methodology →

Earnings vs. Cost

Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.

Graduation Rates

Longer bars = higher graduation rate.

Top 3

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ

Graduation97%

Earnings$110,066

Net Price$6,128

View full profile →

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

Graduation92%

Earnings$124,080

Net Price$13,807

View full profile →

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA

Graduation96%

Earnings$143,372

Net Price$20,111

View full profile →

Featured Programs From Accredited Schools

Accredited schools accepting applicants in this field.

Full Rankings

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Princeton University is designed for students who are passionate about exploring fundamental scientific principles and their applications. This program attracts individuals eager to delve into research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding, fostering critical thinking and innovative problem-solving skills essential in the physical sciences field. With access to state-of-the-art facilities and a collaborative environment, students engage in hands-on experiments and theoretical studies guided by expert faculty.

5% accepted 97% graduate $110,066 earnings

Princeton's full profile

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit

At Stanford University, the Physical Sciences master's program is ideal for students driven by curiosity about the natural world and eager to engage in groundbreaking research. The program is designed for individuals who seek to address complex scientific challenges through rigorous coursework and innovative research opportunities. Students are immersed in a vibrant academic community that encourages collaboration and interdisciplinary work, preparing them for various futures in academia or industry.

4% accepted 92% graduate $124,080 earnings

Stanford's full profile

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit

Pursuing a Physical Sciences master's at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a journey for those eager to tackle pressing scientific questions and innovate in their fields. This program attracts students who have a strong foundation in science and mathematics, fostering an environment where they can explore advanced topics in a collaborative setting. With a focus on hands-on research, students are prepared to make significant contributions to the scientific community.

5% accepted 96% graduate $143,372 earnings

Massachusetts's full profile

Haverford College

Haverford, PA · 1,430 students · Private nonprofit

Haverford College's Physical Sciences master's program is designed for those who thrive in a collaborative academic setting and are passionate about scientific exploration. Students work closely with faculty and peers, diving into research that challenges existing paradigms and fosters innovative thinking within the sciences.

12% accepted 90% graduate $79,966 earnings

Haverford's full profile

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at the California Institute of Technology is tailored for inquisitive students who are passionate about understanding the universe through scientific inquiry. This program is well-suited for individuals who thrive in a rigorous academic environment and are eager to engage in interdisciplinary research that drives innovation. The close-knit community at Caltech fosters collaboration, allowing students to connect with peers and faculty who share their enthusiasm for the physical sciences.

3% accepted 94% graduate $128,566 earnings

California's full profile

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL · 7,569 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at the University of Chicago is ideal for students eager to explore the foundational principles of the universe. Here, students engage deeply with critical scientific questions, honing their analytical skills and preparing for careers in research or industry.

4% accepted 95% graduate $91,885 earnings

University's full profile

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Harvard University draws motivated students eager to tackle significant scientific challenges. This program encourages a robust understanding of physical principles, enabling students to engage in groundbreaking research that can influence various fields, from technology to environmental science.

4% accepted 97% graduate $101,817 earnings

Harvard's full profile

Williams College

Williamstown, MA · 2,076 students · Private nonprofit

At Williams College, the Physical Sciences master's program attracts intellectually curious individuals driven to understand the complexities of the natural world. Students engage in rigorous coursework that encourages collaboration and independent research, fostering a supportive environment to explore scientific inquiry.

8% accepted 95% graduate $88,665 earnings

Williams's full profile

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Johns Hopkins University appeals to students eager to dive deep into research and innovation. Here, students work towards not just understanding physical phenomena but also applying their knowledge to solve real-world problems. With a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration, students can explore diverse topics and contribute to groundbreaking research in an environment that values curiosity and rigor.

6% accepted 94% graduate $87,555 earnings

Wellesley College

Wellesley, MA · 2,300 students · Private nonprofit

At Wellesley College, the Physical Sciences master's program attracts analytical thinkers eager to unravel complex scientific phenomena. Students here immerse themselves in rigorous coursework and collaborative projects, honing their research skills and preparing for impactful careers in various scientific fields. This program is ideal for those who want to explore the intersection of science and society, paving the way for advancements in technology and environmental sustainability.

14% accepted 91% graduate $84,803 earnings

Wellesley's full profile

#11

Bowdoin College

Brunswick, ME · 1,873 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Bowdoin College is designed for students who are passionate about exploring the fundamental principles of the natural world. This program attracts those eager to engage deeply with scientific inquiry, collaborating with peers and faculty in a supportive and intellectually stimulating environment. Graduates will be well-prepared to pursue careers in research, education, or industry, making significant contributions to fields like physics, chemistry, and environmental science.

7% accepted 95% graduate $82,735 earnings

Bowdoin's full profile

#12

Amherst College

Amherst, MA · 1,911 students · Private nonprofit

Amherst College's Physical Sciences master's program is a great fit for students driven by curiosity and a desire to make scientific discoveries. The program emphasizes critical thinking and hands-on research, encouraging students to explore significant challenges facing our world today. With a close-knit academic community, students benefit from personalized attention and mentorship as they prepare for careers in research, academia, or industry.

9% accepted 94% graduate $77,644 earnings

Amherst's full profile

#13

Rice University

Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit

Rice University’s Physical Sciences master's program caters to inquisitive minds ready to push the boundaries of science. It’s designed for students who want to engage deeply with both theoretical and practical aspects of physical sciences. With a supportive faculty and a collaborative atmosphere, students are encouraged to explore a variety of research topics, equipping them with the skills necessary for future scientific endeavors.

8% accepted 95% graduate $89,718 earnings

Pomona College

Claremont, CA · 1,666 students · Private nonprofit

Pomona College's Physical Sciences master's program is tailored for inquisitive minds eager to delve into the complexities of the natural sciences. Students engage in a rigorous curriculum that fosters both theoretical understanding and practical application, preparing them for a variety of scientific careers. This program encourages a collaborative spirit, allowing students to work closely with peers and faculty in their quest for knowledge and innovation.

7% accepted 93% graduate $77,779 earnings

Pomona's full profile

#15

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit

At the University of Pennsylvania, pursuing a master's in Physical Sciences attracts students driven by a passion for inquiry and a desire to impact various scientific fields. The program encourages a comprehensive understanding of physical sciences, preparing graduates to tackle complex challenges in academia, industry, or research institutions. Students engage with a collaborative community that fosters both critical thinking and practical application of scientific concepts.

5% accepted 97% graduate $111,371 earnings

University's full profile

#16

Brown University

Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit

The master's program in Physical Sciences at Brown University attracts students with a drive for exploration and a commitment to interdisciplinary studies. This program is ideal for those who aspire to address complex scientific questions through a blend of theory and practice. Students benefit from Brown's unique open curriculum, allowing them to tailor their education while collaborating with peers and faculty on innovative research projects.

5% accepted 96% graduate $93,487 earnings

Yale University

New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit

Yale University offers a rigorous Physical Sciences master's program aimed at students who are passionate about scientific inquiry and discovery. Here, you will engage with advanced research methodologies, and you’ll be encouraged to think critically about the impact of science on society. This program attracts students eager to contribute to groundbreaking research and innovation, all within Yale’s supportive and intellectually stimulating environment.

4% accepted 96% graduate $100,533 earnings

Carleton College

Northfield, MN · 2,086 students · Private nonprofit

At Carleton College, the Physical Sciences master's program attracts inquisitive minds who are eager to explore scientific inquiry and conduct meaningful research. The program emphasizes a collaborative learning environment, where students work together on projects that deepen their understanding of physical principles and their applications. Emphasizing both theory and hands-on experience, this program prepares graduates for a range of careers in research, education, and industry.

20% accepted 90% graduate $75,525 earnings

Carleton's full profile

#19

Davidson College

Davidson, NC · 1,867 students · Private nonprofit

Davidson College's Physical Sciences master's program is designed for students who are eager to explore the intricacies of scientific phenomena and make meaningful contributions to their fields. This program fosters a personalized learning experience, allowing students to work closely with faculty and engage in hands-on research that builds both knowledge and expertise. It's perfect for those who thrive in a collaborative environment and are ready to tackle real-world scientific challenges.

13% accepted 91% graduate $81,400 earnings

Davidson's full profile

#20

Colby College

Waterville, ME · 2,407 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Colby College is designed for those passionate about exploring the fundamental principles of the natural world. Students will engage in rigorous coursework and collaborative research, preparing them for diverse careers in scientific research, environmental policy, or education, all in a supportive and close-knit community that values inquiry and innovation.

7% accepted 89% graduate $80,490 earnings

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit

At Carnegie Mellon University, the Physical Sciences master's program attracts curious minds eager to tackle complex scientific problems. This program emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical applications, preparing students to contribute to advancements in technology, healthcare, and environmental science. Collaborating with leading faculty and peers fosters a dynamic learning environment, ideal for those looking to make an impact in the world of physical sciences.

12% accepted 93% graduate $114,862 earnings

Carnegie's full profile

#22

Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit

Dartmouth College's Physical Sciences master's program is ideal for students who are curious about the natural world and eager to tackle complex scientific challenges. Here, you’ll engage deeply with interdisciplinary approaches, pursuing advanced research and gaining the analytical skills needed to thrive in various scientific careers. The program's culture encourages collaboration and innovative thinking, paired with the intellectual rigor that Dartmouth is known for.

5% accepted 96% graduate $97,434 earnings

Dartmouth's full profile

#23

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit

Columbia University's Physical Sciences master's program is tailored for ambitious individuals ready to engage with the complexities of scientific inquiry. Students immerse themselves in an intellectually stimulating environment that encourages exploration and innovation across various physical science disciplines. This program not only fosters academic growth but also prepares students to contribute meaningfully to society through research and application of scientific knowledge.

4% accepted 96% graduate $102,491 earnings

Columbia's full profile

#24

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · 1,881 students · Private nonprofit

At Washington and Lee University, students pursuing a master's in Physical Sciences will find a nurturing environment that fosters critical thinking and innovative research. This program is well-suited for those who wish to explore the fundamental principles of science while developing a strong foundation in practical applications. The close-knit academic community encourages collaboration, pushing students to engage deeply with their peers and faculty throughout their studies.

14% accepted 94% graduate $94,810 earnings

Washington's full profile

#25

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public

At the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, the Physical Sciences master's program caters to students eager to delve into scientific inquiry and technical problem-solving. This unique program emphasizes hands-on learning and research opportunities, making it a great fit for those wishing to make significant contributions in fields like geology, physics, and material science.

44% accepted 57% graduate $76,489 earnings

Harvey Mudd College

Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Harvey Mudd College is designed for students eager to dive deep into the scientific principles that govern our world. With a strong emphasis on research and collaboration, students can expect to engage in hands-on projects that challenge them to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts. The intimate size of the college fosters close relationships with faculty and peers, making it an ideal environment for those who thrive on teamwork and innovation.

13% accepted 93% graduate $138,687 earnings

Harvey's full profile

#27

Colgate University

Hamilton, NY · 3,180 students · Private nonprofit

Colgate University’s Physical Sciences master's program is designed for students who thrive on inquiry and experimentation, preparing them to engage with complex scientific issues. Here, students are encouraged to develop their analytical skills through rigorous coursework and collaborative research opportunities. The program aims to cultivate not just knowledge, but also the ability to apply scientific principles to real-world problems, making it suitable for future leaders in the field.

14% accepted 91% graduate $85,139 earnings

Colgate's full profile

#28

Swarthmore College

Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit

At Swarthmore College, the Physical Sciences master's program attracts inquisitive minds passionate about exploring the complexities of the natural world. Students engage in a rigorous curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking and analytical skills, preparing them for careers in research, academia, or industry. The program’s collaborative atmosphere encourages students to work alongside faculty who are dedicated to mentoring the next generation of scientists.

7% accepted 93% graduate $80,257 earnings

Swarthmore's full profile

#29

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · 7,298 students · Private nonprofit

Emory University’s Physical Sciences master's program is ideal for students who are passionate about exploring complex scientific questions and contributing to advancements in fields such as chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. The curriculum fosters independent research and collaboration, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to tackle real-world challenges. Here, students can expect an intellectually stimulating environment that encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving.

11% accepted 91% graduate $80,137 earnings

Smith College

Northampton, MA · 2,544 students · Private nonprofit

Students pursuing a master's in Physical Sciences at Smith College find a supportive and intellectually stimulating environment that encourages exploration and innovation. The program is ideal for those committed to understanding complex scientific concepts and applying them to real-world challenges. With a focus on collaborative learning and critical thinking, students are prepared to lead in various scientific fields, backed by a rich tradition of empowering women in science.

21% accepted 89% graduate $64,027 earnings

Grinnell College

Grinnell, IA · 1,729 students · Private nonprofit

Grinnell College's Physical Sciences master's program attracts students who thrive in a close-knit academic community focused on hands-on research and inquiry. This program allows students to explore the fundamental principles of the physical sciences while developing critical thinking and analytical skills essential for future careers in science and technology.

15% accepted 88% graduate $62,830 earnings

Grinnell's full profile

#32

William & Mary

Williamsburg, VA · 7,055 students · Public

William & Mary's Physical Sciences master's program equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle essential questions in science today. Designed for those who enjoy analytical thinking and problem-solving, the program offers a blend of coursework and research opportunities. Students work closely with faculty, gaining valuable insights that prepare them for careers in academia, industry, or research positions.

34% accepted 90% graduate $73,490 earnings

William's full profile

#33

Bates College

Lewiston, ME · 1,760 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Bates College is perfect for students who are curious about understanding the scientific foundations of our universe. This program emphasizes a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, allowing students to immerse themselves in experimental work that prepares them for various career paths. With a focus on collaboration, students thrive in a supportive environment that encourages independent research and teamwork.

13% accepted 90% graduate $69,498 earnings

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · 16,289 students · Public

CUNY Hunter College's master's program in Physical Sciences is well-suited for students who are passionate about scientific exploration and discovery within an urban context. This program is particularly appealing for those who thrive in diverse environments and are eager to engage with various scientific disciplines. Students benefit from a rich tapestry of perspectives, fostering a dynamic learning atmosphere that encourages collaboration and innovation.

54% accepted 59% graduate $63,163 earnings

Middlebury College

Middlebury, VT · 2,738 students · Private nonprofit

Middlebury College's Physical Sciences master's program is tailored for inquisitive minds eager to investigate complex scientific phenomena. Students in this program benefit from small class sizes and a collaborative culture that encourages innovation, preparing them for advanced research or professional roles in fields ranging from environmental science to applied physics.

11% accepted 92% graduate $76,310 earnings

Middlebury's full profile

#36

Lafayette College

Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit

At Lafayette College, the Physical Sciences master's program welcomes students who are serious about exploring the fundamental principles of the universe. The program is an excellent fit for those who thrive in a collaborative environment, where hands-on experience and cutting-edge research are integral to the learning process, preparing graduates for impactful careers in various scientific fields.

31% accepted 88% graduate $91,410 earnings

Lafayette's full profile

#37

Hamilton College

Clinton, NY · 2,030 students · Private nonprofit

Hamilton College offers a Physical Sciences master's program that is perfect for analytical thinkers passionate about solving real-world problems through scientific inquiry. Students are encouraged to engage with hands-on research and collaborative projects, essential for those preparing for a future in competitive scientific fields or academia.

14% accepted 91% graduate $78,411 earnings

Hamilton's full profile

#38

Wesleyan University

Middletown, CT · 3,067 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at Wesleyan University attracts students who are curious and driven, aiming to explore the intricate patterns of the natural world. Here, students engage deeply with their subjects, working toward advanced understanding and research that can lead to exciting careers in science and technology. The collaborative environment fosters close relationships with peers and faculty, creating a community of inquisitive minds focused on meaningful discovery.

16% accepted 92% graduate $73,897 earnings

Wesleyan's full profile

#39

CUNY Medgar Evers College

Brooklyn, NY · 3,233 students · Public

CUNY Medgar Evers College offers a unique Physical Sciences master's program tailored for students looking to explore scientific principles in an accessible environment. This program attracts individuals who may be balancing work and study, focusing on practical applications of science that benefit local communities and industries. Students will engage with real-world science issues, fostering a strong sense of purpose and connection to their studies.

86% accepted 21% graduate $46,498 earnings

Whitman College

Walla Walla, WA · 1,531 students · Private nonprofit

38% accepted 81% graduate $67,589 earnings

Whitman's full profile

#41

College of the Holy Cross

Worcester, MA · 3,106 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at the College of the Holy Cross is perfect for students dedicated to understanding the laws that govern our physical world. Offering a rigorous curriculum, the program encourages students to engage in critical thinking and innovative problem-solving. This focus prepares graduates for careers in research, education, and various scientific industries, where they can make meaningful contributions to society.

18% accepted 88% graduate $90,543 earnings

College's full profile

#42

Bryn Mawr College

Bryn Mawr, PA · 1,359 students · Private nonprofit

29% accepted 84% graduate $75,217 earnings

University of Rochester

Rochester, NY · 6,331 students · Private nonprofit

The Physical Sciences master's program at the University of Rochester is designed for those who are passionate about exploring the fundamental principles of nature. Students here engage deeply with complex concepts, preparing for careers in research, industry, or academia. With a collaborative environment that encourages critical thinking and innovation, graduates leave equipped to tackle real-world scientific challenges.

40% accepted 85% graduate $79,042 earnings

University's full profile

#44

Beloit College

Beloit, WI · 926 students · Private nonprofit

63% accepted 69% graduate $53,260 earnings

Beloit's full profile

#45

Colorado College

Colorado Springs, CO · 2,014 students · Private nonprofit

18% accepted 87% graduate $65,222 earnings

Colorado's full profile

#46

Mount Holyoke College

South Hadley, MA · 2,169 students · Private nonprofit

36% accepted 85% graduate $58,418 earnings

Pacific Lutheran University

Tacoma, WA · 2,401 students · Private nonprofit

78% accepted 70% graduate $66,990 earnings

Pacific's full profile

#48

Virginia Military Institute

Lexington, VA · 1,527 students · Public

71% accepted 79% graduate $77,369 earnings

Virginia's full profile

#49

Franklin and Marshall College

Lancaster, PA · 1,799 students · Private nonprofit

28% accepted 85% graduate $76,124 earnings

Franklin's full profile

#50

Vassar College

Poughkeepsie, NY · 2,444 students · Private nonprofit

19% accepted 90% graduate $71,366 earnings

Vassar's full profile

While looking at the data, a notable pattern emerges: the trade-off between earnings and debt can significantly impact graduates' financial stability. For example, Stanford University graduates earn an average of $124,080, but they face a net price of $13,807. On the other hand, the University of Chicago has lower earnings at $91,885 but a higher debt burden of $15,000. This contrast illustrates how critical it is to consider both immediate financial outcomes and long-term impact.

As you sift through the 50 schools listed, think about your personal priorities. Are you looking for a program that is more affordable but may offer lower earnings? Or are you willing to take on more debt for a potentially higher salary? Weigh factors like location, program fit, and campus culture against the financial data. Making a decision that aligns with your values and goals is key.

Ultimately, this data reveals the importance of a master's degree in physical sciences as a pathway to a stable career and life. Each family faces a unique situation with its own blend of aspirations and financial constraints. The decision to pursue further education should reflect a balance between passion for the field and the practical implications of student debt and earning potential. It's about finding the right fit for your family's future.

Data Sources

U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard

Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card

Social Capital Atlas

Times Higher Education World Rankings

NCES IPEDS

Sources & Citations

[1]

U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →

[2]

National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). →

David Krug

Co-Founder, CollegeRanker

David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.

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