Rankings / Value
Best ROI Colleges for Mechanical Engineering
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When considering a degree in mechanical engineering, return on investment (ROI) is crucial. Graduates from the top colleges can expect significantly higher earnings, making this an important factor for families weighing their options.
The standout schools in this list excel in key outcomes: earnings, graduation rates, student debt, and mobility. These metrics give a clearer picture of what students can expect after graduation. For instance, while the average earnings for mechanical engineering graduates across these schools is $93,407, the differences between individual institutions can be striking.
Take the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with its impressive $143,372 earnings and 96% graduation rate, compared to Johns Hopkins University, where graduates earn $87,555 and have a 94% graduation rate. The tradeoff between potentially higher earnings and the cost of tuition is a critical consideration for any prospective student.
Key Findings
MIT graduates in mechanical engineering earn an average of $143,372.
Princeton University boasts a 97% graduation rate with a low net price of $6,128.
The average debt for graduates in this ranking is $14,224.
Graduates from the United States Merchant Marine Academy earn $90,610, despite a lower graduation rate of 81%.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
Ranked by return on investment with program concentration in Engineering
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
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Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
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Stanford University
Stanford, CA
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Full Rankings
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit
Stanford University
Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Atlanta, GA · 18,785 students · Public
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit
Rice University
Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY · 15,995 students · Private nonprofit
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit
Duke University
Durham, NC · 6,442 students · Private nonprofit
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN · 7,208 students · Private nonprofit
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · 35,629 students · Public
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
New York, NY · 842 students · Private nonprofit
Brown University
Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL · 9,201 students · Private nonprofit
Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO · 7,857 students · Private nonprofit
Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit
Yale University
New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, NJ · 9,019 students · Public
Lafayette College
Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit
SUNY Maritime College
Throggs Neck, NY · 1,285 students · Public
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN · 8,818 students · Private nonprofit
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA · 1,881 students · Private nonprofit
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO · 6,155 students · Public
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT · 32,952 students · Private nonprofit
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI · 5,955 students · Public
Harvey Mudd College
Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit
University of Detroit Mercy
Detroit, MI · 2,438 students · Private nonprofit
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL · 2,833 students · Private nonprofit
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA · 30,923 students · Public
United States Merchant Marine Academy
Kings Point, NY · 962 students · Public
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · 42,855 students · Public
Smith College
Northampton, MA · 2,544 students · Private nonprofit
Northeastern University
Boston, MA · 17,326 students · Private nonprofit
University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL · 59,146 students · Public
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Rolla, MO · 5,521 students · Public
San Jose State University
San Jose, CA · 27,601 students · Public
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY · 5,714 students · Private nonprofit
Milwaukee School of Engineering
Milwaukee, WI · 2,654 students · Private nonprofit
Tufts University
Medford, MA · 7,061 students · Private nonprofit
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, NJ · 4,222 students · Private nonprofit
Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA · 5,898 students · Private nonprofit
Binghamton University
Vestal, NY · 14,655 students · Public
Boston University
Boston, MA · 18,248 students · Private nonprofit
Virginia Military Institute
Lexington, VA · 1,527 students · Public
The data reveals a noteworthy pattern when comparing MIT and Johns Hopkins University. While MIT graduates earn a remarkable $143,372, Johns Hopkins graduates bring home $87,555. This difference of $55,817 in earnings underscores how a more expensive option may yield greater financial returns over time, despite similar graduation rates.
For families evaluating these schools, consider how their unique priorities align with the data. Are you looking for a prestigious program with potentially higher earnings, like at MIT, or a lower net price and manageable debt, as seen at Princeton? Weigh these outcomes against personal factors, such as location and campus culture, to make a well-rounded decision.
Ultimately, the path from college to a stable life hinges on these choices. A graduate's earning potential often dictates their quality of life and financial stability. One family may prioritize a school with lower debt, while another may choose a higher-cost institution for greater returns. Each decision shapes their future.
Data Sources
U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard
Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card
Social Capital Atlas
Times Higher Education World Rankings
NCES IPEDS
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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