Rankings / Value

Best ROI Colleges for Physical Sciences

By David Krug, Co-Founder, CollegeRanker · Updated 2026-05-31 · 50 schools · Agent Insights

Schools Analyzed

$86,797

Avg. Earnings (10yr)

88%

Avg. Graduation Rate

$22,629

Avg. Net Price

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When it comes to pursuing a degree in Physical Sciences, selecting the right institution can significantly impact your future earnings and overall financial health. Schools on this list not only excel in their academic programs but also yield impressive returns on investment, which is crucial for students considering the financial implications of their education. For instance, the average earnings of graduates from these programs is $86,924, underscoring the potential for solid career opportunities.

The schools ranked here stand out based on key metrics such as graduation rates, earnings potential, debt levels, and mobility outcomes. These factors are critical for students and families evaluating long-term value. The data suggests that not all programs deliver the same results; therefore, it's essential to pay attention to how each institution performs across these areas. The insights below help you compare and contrast the outcomes that matter most.

Take Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example. Princeton graduates earn an average of $110,066, while MIT tops the list at $143,372. However, MIT's net price is significantly higher at $20,111 compared to Princeton's $6,128. This tradeoff between higher potential earnings and increased financial burden is a critical consideration as you navigate your options.

Key Findings

Princeton University graduates earn an average of $110,066, with a 97% graduation rate.

MIT leads with $143,372 in average earnings, but graduates face $14,768 in debt.

The average net price for schools on this list is $13,307, making them accessible for many families.

Graduation rates across these institutions average 88%, indicating strong student support and success.

Quick Numbers

Schools ranked 50

Avg. earnings at 10yr $86,797

Avg. graduation rate 88%

Avg. net price $22,629

Avg. median debt $16,678

How We Ranked

Ranked by return on investment with program concentration in Physical Sciences

Read our full methodology →

Earnings vs. Cost

Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.

Graduation Rates

Longer bars = higher graduation rate.

Top 3

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ

Graduation97%

Earnings$110,066

Net Price$6,128

View full profile →

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

Graduation92%

Earnings$124,080

Net Price$13,807

View full profile →

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA

Graduation96%

Earnings$143,372

Net Price$20,111

View full profile →

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Full Rankings

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit

With a graduation rate of 97%, Princeton University demonstrates a commitment to student success that is evident in its supportive community and rigorous academics. The median earnings for graduates at 10 years post-graduation stand at an impressive $110,066, suggesting that degrees from Princeton translate into significant financial returns in the long run.

5% accepted 97% graduate $110,066 earnings

Princeton's full profile

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit

Stanford University is located in the heart of Silicon Valley, a hub of innovation and technology, which enhances the educational experience for students interested in entrepreneurship and cutting-edge research. With median earnings of $124,080 at 10 years after graduation, students can expect solid financial prospects, reflecting the university's strong ties to various industries and successful alumni network.

4% accepted 92% graduate $124,080 earnings

Stanford's full profile

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is synonymous with innovation and scientific research, attracting those with a passion for technology and problem-solving. Graduates report median earnings of $143,372 at 10 years, showcasing the university's ability to prepare students for high-paying careers in fields like engineering, computer science, and economics.

5% accepted 96% graduate $143,372 earnings

Massachusetts's full profile

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL · 7,569 students · Private nonprofit

The University of Chicago is known for its rigorous academic environment and emphasis on critical thinking, attracting intellectually curious students. With a graduation rate of 95% and a median earning of $91,885 at 10 years, graduates are well-prepared to enter competitive job markets and pursue advanced studies in various fields.

4% accepted 95% graduate $91,885 earnings

University's full profile

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit

Johns Hopkins University is well-known for its research programs and commitment to interdisciplinary study, making it an attractive choice for students eager to explore innovative solutions to real-world problems. With a graduation rate of 94%, students here benefit from a rich academic environment and strong support systems that help them thrive.

6% accepted 94% graduate $87,555 earnings

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit

Harvard University, known for its rich history and academic excellence, boasts a graduation rate of 97%, ensuring that students have the support they need to succeed. The vibrant intellectual community pushes students to engage deeply with complex ideas and encourages collaboration in various fields of study, making it a great place for driven individuals seeking to make an impact.

4% accepted 97% graduate $101,817 earnings

Harvard's full profile

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA · 987 students · Private nonprofit

With a graduation rate of 94%, California Institute of Technology is a powerhouse for students passionate about science and engineering. The median earnings of $128,566 at 10 years post-graduation reflect the high demand for Caltech graduates in cutting-edge fields. The small student body of just 987 fosters a tight-knit, collaborative environment where students can engage deeply with their professors and each other.

3% accepted 94% graduate $128,566 earnings

California's full profile

Williams College

Williamstown, MA · 2,076 students · Private nonprofit

Williams College, located in the picturesque town of Williamstown, offers an intimate learning environment with just over 2,000 students. The school's commitment to academic excellence is reflected in its impressive 95% graduation rate and a culture that encourages deep intellectual engagement and close mentorship from professors.

8% accepted 95% graduate $88,665 earnings

Williams's full profile

Rice University

Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit

With a graduation rate of 95%, Rice University in Houston fosters an environment where students excel academically and personally. The small student body of 4,776 means learners often receive personalized attention from faculty, making it a community where collaboration thrives and ideas flourish.

8% accepted 95% graduate $89,718 earnings

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit

Located in the heart of Philadelphia, the University of Pennsylvania is a vibrant hub for students who thrive in diverse, urban settings. The 97% graduation rate is a testament to the supportive community and numerous resources available, helping students achieve their academic goals while engaging in a variety of extracurricular activities.

5% accepted 97% graduate $111,371 earnings

University's full profile

#11

Brown University

Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit

At Brown University in Providence, students find a vibrant community that values creativity and individuality. The 96% graduation rate showcases the university's commitment to student success, and its open curriculum allows learners to explore their passions without the constraints of traditional requirements.

5% accepted 96% graduate $93,487 earnings

Wellesley College

Wellesley, MA · 2,300 students · Private nonprofit

With a 91% graduation rate, Wellesley College emphasizes strong academic support and a vibrant community for its 2,300 students. This private nonprofit institution in Wellesley, Massachusetts, draws students interested in women's leadership and empowerment, fostering an environment where they can thrive both academically and socially.

14% accepted 91% graduate $84,803 earnings

Wellesley's full profile

#13

Bowdoin College

Brunswick, ME · 1,873 students · Private nonprofit

Bowdoin College, nestled in Brunswick, Maine, is known for its strong sense of community and commitment to the liberal arts. With a graduation rate of 95%, Bowdoin cultivates a supportive atmosphere where students can thrive academically and socially, backed by dedicated faculty and a focus on student engagement.

7% accepted 95% graduate $82,735 earnings

Bowdoin's full profile

#14

Haverford College

Haverford, PA · 1,430 students · Private nonprofit

Haverford College, nestled in Pennsylvania, has a tight-knit community of around 1,430 students with a striking 90% graduation rate. The median earnings for graduates reach $79,966 after ten years, reflecting the school's commitment to academic excellence and student support.

12% accepted 90% graduate $79,966 earnings

Haverford's full profile

#15

Amherst College

Amherst, MA · 1,911 students · Private nonprofit

Amherst College, situated in Massachusetts, boasts a 94% graduation rate and a close-knit community of around 1,911 students. This liberal arts college encourages intellectual curiosity and collaboration, making it a perfect fit for students who value personalized learning and strong faculty relationships.

9% accepted 94% graduate $77,644 earnings

Amherst's full profile

#16

Pomona College

Claremont, CA · 1,666 students · Private nonprofit

Pomona College is located in Claremont, California, and has a graduation rate of 93%. With a small student body of 1,666, it fosters an intimate learning environment that encourages collaboration and personal growth. Students here are often drawn to the college's commitment to liberal arts and its vibrant campus culture, making it an engaging place to study.

7% accepted 93% graduate $77,779 earnings

Pomona's full profile

#17

Yale University

New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit

Yale University in New Haven is renowned for its academic rigor and vibrant campus life, housing nearly 6,800 students. With a remarkable 96% graduation rate and median earnings at ten years hitting $100,533, Yale cultivates a strong foundation for future success in various fields.

4% accepted 96% graduate $100,533 earnings

Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit

Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, has a striking 96% graduation rate, making it an appealing choice for students seeking a robust academic environment. With a focus on undergraduate education, the college encourages students to engage deeply with their studies while enjoying the beautiful New England setting.

5% accepted 96% graduate $97,434 earnings

Dartmouth's full profile

#19

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · 8,973 students · Private nonprofit

With a staggering 96% graduation rate, Columbia University in the City of New York offers students not just an education but also a pathway to success. Located in the heart of Manhattan, the school's vibrant urban setting enhances the learning experience, connecting students to endless opportunities in culture, business, and innovation.

4% accepted 96% graduate $102,491 earnings

Columbia's full profile

#20

Colby College

Waterville, ME · 2,407 students · Private nonprofit

Colby College, with its picturesque campus in Waterville, Maine, invites students to immerse themselves in a close-knit community. With a graduation rate of 89%, this college emphasizes support and engagement, ensuring students not only learn but also grow personally and academically throughout their time there.

7% accepted 89% graduate $80,490 earnings

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit

Carnegie Mellon University is known for its rigorous programs and innovative spirit, making it a compelling choice for students passionate about technology and the arts. With a graduation rate of 93%, the university fosters an environment where creativity meets academic excellence, preparing students for impactful careers.

12% accepted 93% graduate $114,862 earnings

Carnegie's full profile

#22

Davidson College

Davidson, NC · 1,867 students · Private nonprofit

Nestled in the charming town of Davidson, North Carolina, Davidson College is a place where academic rigor meets a strong sense of community. The college's 91% graduation rate reflects its dedication to student success, encouraging learners to engage deeply with their studies and each other in a collaborative environment.

13% accepted 91% graduate $81,400 earnings

Davidson's full profile

#23

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · 1,881 students · Private nonprofit

Washington and Lee University, located in Virginia, attracts about 1,880 students and boasts a strong 94% graduation rate. The median earnings of graduates are impressive at $94,810 after ten years, speaking to the school's focus on preparing students for high-achieving careers in a supportive environment.

14% accepted 94% graduate $94,810 earnings

Washington's full profile

#24

Colgate University

Hamilton, NY · 3,180 students · Private nonprofit

Colgate University in Hamilton, NY, is a close-knit community where academic rigor meets a supportive environment. With a graduation rate of 91%, it’s clear that students receive the guidance they need to thrive and succeed during their college years.

14% accepted 91% graduate $85,139 earnings

Colgate's full profile

#25

Swarthmore College

Swarthmore, PA · 1,613 students · Private nonprofit

With a graduation rate of 93%, Swarthmore College demonstrates a strong commitment to student success. The intimate campus, home to just 1,613 students, fosters close relationships with faculty and peers, enhancing the educational experience through collaborative learning and support.

7% accepted 93% graduate $80,257 earnings

Swarthmore's full profile

#26

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · 16,289 students · Public

Located in the heart of New York City, CUNY Hunter College has a vibrant community with 16,289 students. With a strong focus on liberal arts and sciences, students here benefit from a diverse range of programs and the rich cultural resources of the city. The college is known for its commitment to accessibility, with 56% of its students receiving Pell Grants, indicating a strong support system for those from low-income backgrounds.

54% accepted 59% graduate $63,163 earnings

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · 7,298 students · Private nonprofit

Emory University in Atlanta provides a dynamic environment where students engage in rigorous academics and diverse extracurricular activities. With a graduation rate of 91%, the institution supports its students on their journey to success, preparing them for various career paths.

11% accepted 91% graduate $80,137 earnings

William & Mary

Williamsburg, VA · 7,055 students · Public

William & Mary, located in Williamsburg, Virginia, combines public university resources with a rich history and a strong focus on undergraduate education. With a 90% graduation rate and a diverse student body of 7,055, the university fosters a sense of community and belonging while encouraging intellectual growth.

34% accepted 90% graduate $73,490 earnings

William's full profile

#29

Carleton College

Northfield, MN · 2,086 students · Private nonprofit

Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, offers an intimate learning environment with just 2,086 students. The college is celebrated for its rigorous academics and strong community spirit, leading to an impressive graduation rate of 90%. Students here often engage deeply with faculty and peers, fostering lasting relationships that enhance their educational experience.

20% accepted 90% graduate $75,525 earnings

Carleton's full profile

#30

Bates College

Lewiston, ME · 1,760 students · Private nonprofit

At Bates College, a small private nonprofit institution in Lewiston, Maine, students enjoy a 90% graduation rate in a supportive community of 1,760 peers. The college emphasizes a blend of academic excellence and social responsibility, encouraging students to engage in meaningful projects both on campus and in the wider community.

13% accepted 90% graduate $69,498 earnings

Smith College

Northampton, MA · 2,544 students · Private nonprofit

Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, is a prestigious women’s college that attracts students with its rich history and commitment to empowering women in leadership. With an impressive graduation rate of 89%, it cultivates an environment where women can excel academically and personally while building lifelong connections.

21% accepted 89% graduate $64,027 earnings

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public

Located in Socorro, New Mexico, the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology is known for its strong emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. With a tight-knit community of about 995 students, this public institution fosters a collaborative environment where aspiring engineers and scientists can thrive.

44% accepted 57% graduate $76,489 earnings

Grinnell College

Grinnell, IA · 1,729 students · Private nonprofit

Grinnell College sits at the heart of Iowa, welcoming a diverse student body of 1,729. The college is known for its commitment to social justice and liberal arts education, encouraging students to think critically and engage with global issues through a personalized learning approach and strong faculty support.

15% accepted 88% graduate $62,830 earnings

Grinnell's full profile

#34

Lafayette College

Easton, PA · 2,757 students · Private nonprofit

Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, attracts students with its liberal arts curriculum and commitment to undergraduate research. With a graduation rate of 88%, it emphasizes academic excellence and personal growth, fostering a vibrant campus community among its 2,757 students.

31% accepted 88% graduate $91,410 earnings

Lafayette's full profile

#35

Middlebury College

Middlebury, VT · 2,738 students · Private nonprofit

Located in the scenic town of Middlebury, VT, this college has a student body of 2,738 and a strong focus on language and environmental studies. With a graduation rate of 92%, Middlebury emphasizes a well-rounded liberal arts education, encouraging students to explore various fields while developing critical thinking skills and global awareness.

11% accepted 92% graduate $76,310 earnings

Middlebury's full profile

#36

Hamilton College

Clinton, NY · 2,030 students · Private nonprofit

Hamilton College, nestled in Clinton, NY, has a close-knit community of 2,030 students and a graduation rate of 91%. The college emphasizes a flexible curriculum and strong writing skills, preparing students for a variety of professional fields. The unique learning environment encourages students to engage deeply with their academic pursuits and develop lifelong connections with peers and faculty.

14% accepted 91% graduate $78,411 earnings

Hamilton's full profile

#37

Harvey Mudd College

Claremont, CA · 921 students · Private nonprofit

With a remarkable 93% graduation rate, Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, CA, is a destination for students passionate about STEM fields. The college is known for its rigorous curriculum and hands-on learning experiences, fostering a tight-knit community of just 921 students who collaborate closely on projects and research.

13% accepted 93% graduate $138,687 earnings

Harvey's full profile

#38

Wesleyan University

Middletown, CT · 3,067 students · Private nonprofit

Wesleyan University, located in Middletown, Connecticut, offers a unique liberal arts education to its 3,067 students. The college is known for its strong emphasis on creativity and critical thinking, reflected in its impressive 92% graduation rate. With a vibrant campus culture, students engage in a variety of artistic and academic pursuits, making it an attractive option for those seeking a holistic education.

16% accepted 92% graduate $73,897 earnings

Wesleyan's full profile

#39

Berea College

Berea, KY · 1,513 students · Private nonprofit

Berea College in Kentucky is unique for its commitment to providing a tuition-free education to students from low-income backgrounds. With 84% of its students receiving Pell Grants, this college prioritizes accessibility and equity, making it an attractive option for those seeking financial relief while pursuing higher education.

19% accepted 60% graduate $43,150 earnings

University of Rochester

Rochester, NY · 6,331 students · Private nonprofit

With a strong graduation rate of 85%, the University of Rochester has a reputation for academic rigor that translates into impressive outcomes for its graduates. The median earnings of $79,042 a decade after graduation reflect the university's focus on preparing students for successful careers, particularly in fields like medicine, engineering, and the sciences.

40% accepted 85% graduate $79,042 earnings

University's full profile

#41

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA · 33,068 students · Public

The University of California-Berkeley is a vibrant public institution with a sprawling student body of over 33,000. Boasting a 93% graduation rate and median earnings of $92,446 after ten years, Berkeley is a powerhouse for those seeking a top-tier education and diverse opportunities.

11% accepted 93% graduate $92,446 earnings

University's full profile

#42

College of the Holy Cross

Worcester, MA · 3,106 students · Private nonprofit

18% accepted 88% graduate $90,543 earnings

College's full profile

#43

Virginia Military Institute

Lexington, VA · 1,527 students · Public

71% accepted 79% graduate $77,369 earnings

Virginia's full profile

#44

California State University Maritime Academy

Vallejo, CA · 804 students · Public

California State University Maritime Academy is unique, specializing in maritime studies while providing a comprehensive education for 804 students. Its strong focus on experiential learning ensures that students gain practical skills for the workforce. The graduation rate at 63% reflects a supportive academic environment, where hands-on experiences complement classroom learning and prepare graduates for the realities of their careers.

95% accepted 63% graduate $94,784 earnings

California's full profile

#45

Bryn Mawr College

Bryn Mawr, PA · 1,359 students · Private nonprofit

29% accepted 84% graduate $75,217 earnings

Colorado College

Colorado Springs, CO · 2,014 students · Private nonprofit

18% accepted 87% graduate $65,222 earnings

Colorado's full profile

#47

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Rolla, MO · 5,521 students · Public

If you’re interested in engineering and technology, Missouri University of Science and Technology could be your launchpad. The school has a solid graduation rate of 64% and boasts a median earning of $82,957 after ten years, showcasing the value of its degrees in high-demand fields like engineering, computer science, and technology.

73% accepted 64% graduate $82,957 earnings

Missouri's full profile

#48

Whitman College

Walla Walla, WA · 1,531 students · Private nonprofit

38% accepted 81% graduate $67,589 earnings

Whitman's full profile

#49

Franklin and Marshall College

Lancaster, PA · 1,799 students · Private nonprofit

28% accepted 85% graduate $76,124 earnings

Franklin's full profile

#50

University of Mary Washington

Fredericksburg, VA · 3,566 students · Public

80% accepted 67% graduate $60,613 earnings

University's full profile

Looking closer at the data, the difference between Stanford University and the University of Chicago illustrates a compelling trend. Stanford graduates report average earnings of $124,080, while Chicago's graduates earn only $91,885. This substantial gap may stem from Stanford's stronger program focus and resources in the Physical Sciences, making it a more appealing option for students aiming for high-paying careers.

As you sift through these 50 schools, consider your priorities beyond the numbers. Think about location, campus culture, and program fit. For instance, if you value a tight-knit academic community, a school like Princeton might resonate more than a larger institution like MIT, despite their higher earnings potential. Aligning your personal values with the data can guide you toward a decision that makes sense for you.

Ultimately, this analysis underscores the importance of choosing a college that not only fits your academic interests but also supports a stable and prosperous future. One family's choice to invest in education at a high-ROI school can pave the way for financial stability and career success. Weighing these factors carefully can transform a college decision into a strategic life choice.

Data Sources

U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard

Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card

Social Capital Atlas

Times Higher Education World Rankings

NCES IPEDS

Sources & Citations

[1]

Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →

[2]

U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →

[3]

National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). →

David Krug

Co-Founder, CollegeRanker

David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.

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