Rankings / Innovation
Colleges With the Highest Inventor Rate
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This ranking scores 50 institutions on graduation rates, graduate earnings, debt burdens, and social mobility data from Opportunity Insights. Every data point comes from federal sources. No surveys, no opinions.
Social mobility carries the heaviest weight in our algorithm. We use Raj Chetty's Mobility Report Card — built on 30 million anonymized tax records — to measure whether a college changes a family's economic trajectory across generations. Schools that take low-income students and launch them into higher earnings rank higher than schools that admit wealthy students and take credit for their success.
The transparency penalty matters here. Schools that don't report their data get scored lower than schools that do. If an institution won't show you its numbers, we think you should know that before you write them a tuition check.
Quick Numbers
How We Ranked
What % of graduates become patent inventors? The direct measure of innovation output. Data: Opportunity Insights.
Read our full methodology →Earnings vs. Cost
Each dot is a ranked school. Up = higher earnings. Right = higher cost. Top-left is the best value.
Graduation Rates
Longer bars = higher graduation rate.
Top 3
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO
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Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Atlanta, GA
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University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
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Full Rankings
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO · 6,155 students · Public
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Atlanta, GA · 18,785 students · Public
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · 35,629 students · Public
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI · 40,922 students · Public
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI · 5,955 students · Public
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, NJ · 9,019 students · Public
North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro, NC · 12,182 students · Public
Clemson University
Clemson, SC · 23,300 students · Public
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA · 30,923 students · Public
Virginia State University
Petersburg, VA · 5,074 students · Public
Yale University
New Haven, CT · 6,758 students · Private nonprofit
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA · 20,443 students · Private nonprofit
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN · 8,818 students · Private nonprofit
Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FL · 3,404 students · Private nonprofit
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL · 7,569 students · Private nonprofit
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL · 2,833 students · Private nonprofit
Tufts University
Medford, MA · 7,061 students · Private nonprofit
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD · 5,693 students · Private nonprofit
Boston University
Boston, MA · 18,248 students · Private nonprofit
Brandeis University
Waltham, MA · 3,618 students · Private nonprofit
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · 7,601 students · Private nonprofit
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA · 4,535 students · Private nonprofit
Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO · 7,857 students · Private nonprofit
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · 4,541 students · Private nonprofit
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY · 15,995 students · Private nonprofit
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ · 5,709 students · Private nonprofit
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY · 5,714 students · Private nonprofit
Rochester Institute of Technology
Rochester, NY · 13,215 students · Private nonprofit
University of Rochester
Rochester, NY · 6,331 students · Private nonprofit
Duke University
Durham, NC · 6,442 students · Private nonprofit
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OH · 6,437 students · Private nonprofit
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · 10,650 students · Private nonprofit
Brown University
Providence, RI · 7,226 students · Private nonprofit
Rice University
Houston, TX · 4,776 students · Private nonprofit
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN · 7,208 students · Private nonprofit
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · 7,304 students · Private nonprofit
Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA · 5,898 students · Private nonprofit
The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX · 21,751 students · Public
Stanford University
Stanford, CA · 7,554 students · Private nonprofit
Northwestern College
Orange City, IA · 1,175 students · Private nonprofit
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
Socorro, NM · 995 students · Public
Northeastern State University
Tahlequah, OK · 4,772 students · Public
Oregon Institute of Technology
Klamath Falls, OR · 2,892 students · Public
West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV · 17,385 students · Public
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA · 6,552 students · Private nonprofit
Pomona College
Claremont, CA · 1,666 students · Private nonprofit
Savannah College of Art and Design
Savannah, GA · 15,243 students · Private nonprofit
University of Evansville
Evansville, IN · 1,539 students · Private nonprofit
Valparaiso University
Valparaiso, IN · 2,083 students · Private nonprofit
Grinnell College
Grinnell, IA · 1,729 students · Private nonprofit
Sources & Citations
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618. →
U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics. →
Bell, A., Chetty, R., Jaravel, X., Petkova, N., & Van Reenen, J. (2019). Who Becomes an Inventor in America? The Importance of Exposure to Innovation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(2), 647-713. →
David Krug
Co-Founder, CollegeRanker
David Krug is the co-founder of CollegeRanker and a data systems architect focused on making institutional research accessible to families. He builds the data pipelines and ranking algorithms that power CollegeRanker, drawing from federal datasets and Raj Chetty's Opportunity Insights research to measure what traditional rankings ignore: whether a college actually changes a family's economic trajectory.
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