Higher Education Outcome Report · Midwest
⚙️ STEM Talent MillIowa Higher Education Outcome Report
Updated continuously · 45 degree-granting institutions graded
Iowa's higher education system is a below-average mobility system. Median 10-year earnings sit at $52,539, +2% vs the national median.
- agriculture & biotech
- insurance & finance
- advanced manufacturing
- 75
- INSTITUTIONS
- $52,539
- MEDIAN EARNINGS
- ▲ 2% vs natl
- $19,543
- AVG NET PRICE
- 19 / 35
- PUBLIC / PRIVATE
OUTCOME GRADE
B
60/100 · #17 of 50
Iowa At A Glance
State-Level Intelligence-
Institutions
45
111,678 students enrolled
-
Graduates / Year
~17,341
Estimated annual completers
-
Median Earnings
78th pct$53,142
11th of 50 states
-
Mobility Score
24th pct1.3%
35th of 46 states
-
Talent Retention
82nd pct70%
First-year retention rate
-
Value Ratio
42nd pct2.7x
Earnings per net-price dollar
- Business
- Healthcare
- Humanities
Executive Summary
-
Iowa graduates earn a median of $53,142 a decade after entry, 9% above the national state average, ranking 11th of 50 states.
-
Upward mobility sits mid-pack: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.3% rate, in the 24th percentile nationally.
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Degree production is led by Business and Healthcare, which together account for 38% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.
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Engineering is the standout sector: graduates earn $58,110, +12.7% versus the national median. That premium points to a real wage advantage rather than sheer volume.
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Humanities shows oversupply pressure: graduate earnings run 18.1% below the national median, suggesting the field produces more graduates than the local market rewards.
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On value, Iowa returns 2.7x earnings per dollar of net price, roughly average cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.
Key Insights
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Earnings vs National
+0.5%
Median graduate earnings in Iowa are above the national average by 1%.
-
Cost vs National
-0.8%
Net price in Iowa is lower than the national average by 1%.
-
Mobility Rate
-0.55pp
Upward mobility rate is 0.5 percentage points below the national average.
-
Completion Rate
+2.2pp
Iowa's graduation rate is 2.2 percentage points above the national average.
-
Best Value
6.1x
Top value school: La James College of Hairstyling and Cosmetology ($27,484 earnings vs $4,522 net price).
-
Top Mobility School
3.4%
Highest mobility rate: Clarke University at 3.4%.
Education Output Profile
Business (24% of graduates) and Healthcare (14% of graduates) dominate Iowa's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $51,809.
-
Business
24%
$51,809 avg
-
Healthcare
14%
$54,688 avg
-
Humanities
10%
$45,677 avg
-
Social Sciences
8%
$56,581 avg
-
Engineering
8%
$57,526 avg
Outcome Performance
Iowa's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Construction Trades), where graduates average $42,823 against a net cost of $11,341, a 3.8x return. That's -17% vs the national median.
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Construction Trades
3.8x$42,823 earnings $11,341 net -17% vs natl -
Mechanic & Repair Tech
3.8x$42,823 earnings $11,341 net -17% vs natl -
Culinary & Personal Services
3.8x$41,747 earnings $11,058 net -19.1% vs natl -
Precision Production
3.8x$42,597 earnings $11,352 net -17.4% vs natl -
Transportation
3.0x$46,395 earnings $15,703 net -10% vs natl -
Legal Studies
2.9x$51,762 earnings $17,970 net +0.4% vs natl
State Talent Profile
Three lenses on Iowa's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.
Dominant Fields
- Business & Marketing 24%
- Health Professions 14%
- Engineering 8%
- Education 8%
- Humanities 8%
Highest-Earning Fields
- Social Sciences $58,878
- Engineering $57,526
- Communications $57,319
- Biology & Biomedical $56,532
- Visual & Performing Arts $54,694
Opportunity Gaps
High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun Iowa's graduate supply.
- Social Sciences $58,878 4% of grads
- Communications $57,319 3% of grads
- Biology & Biomedical $56,532 6% of grads
- Visual & Performing Arts $54,694 4% of grads
Mobility & Retention
Opportunity InsightsIowa's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.3%, which puts the state in the 24th percentile nationally. 7% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.60, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.
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MOBILITY RATE
1.3%
▼ -0.38pp vs natl
Bottom 20% → Top 20%
-
LOW-INCOME ACCESS
7%
From bottom quintile
-
SUCCESS RATE
23%
If bottom 20% enroll
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FIRST-GENERATION
30%
First-gen students
-
TALENT RETENTION
70%
First-year retention
-
SOCIAL CAPITAL
1.60
Economic connectedness
Mobility Leaders — Institutions Driving Upward Movement
Labor Market Alignment
Iowa's Engineering programs produce graduates earning $58,110, +12.7% relative to the national median. Humanities graduates, however, earn 18.1% below the national median, a possible sign the state produces more of these degrees than its labor market absorbs.
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Business
24% of enrollment$51,326 -0.5% vs natl36 schools
-
Healthcare
14% of enrollment$51,694 +0.2% vs natl31 schools
-
Humanities
10% of enrollment$42,227 -18.1% vs natl12 schools
-
Social Sciences
8% of enrollment$56,256 +9.1% vs natl20 schools
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Engineering
8% of enrollment$58,110 +12.7% vs natl6 schools
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Education
8% of enrollment$53,762 +4.2% vs natl22 schools
Overperforming Sectors
Engineering: +12.7% vs national earnings ($58,110)
Social Sciences: +9.1% vs national earnings ($56,256)
Potential Oversupply Signals
Humanities: -18.1% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply
Institutional Landscape
Iowa's higher education system includes 2 research-oriented, 3 specialized, 5 access-oriented, 35 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.
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2
Research Universities
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35
Regional Universities
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5
Access-Oriented Institutions
-
3
Specialized Institutions
Research Universities
Cost & Access Corridors
28% of Iowa's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $41,269 at 10 years.
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NET PRICE UNDER $15K
11
28% of schools
Avg earnings: $41,269
-
NET PRICE $15K–$25K
23
57% of schools
Avg earnings: $55,380
-
NET PRICE $25K–$40K
6
15% of schools
Avg earnings: $58,032
Top Earners
Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.
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Drake University Des Moines, IA $71,901
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Allen College Waterloo, IA $71,261
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University of Iowa Iowa City, IA $64,762
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Iowa State University Ames, IA $63,386
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Grinnell College Grinnell, IA $62,830
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Mercy College of Health Sciences Des Moines, IA $62,234
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St Luke's College Sioux City, IA $61,033
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Mount Mercy University Cedar Rapids, IA $60,787
Higher education in Iowa
Iowa is home to 75 colleges and universities, from 19 public institutions to 35 private nonprofits. Iowa State University anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $44,074 ten years after enrolling.
Higher education clusters around Davenport, Dubuque and Sioux City, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Education. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.
What college costs in Iowa
The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $17,924 a year across Iowa. Western Iowa Tech Community College stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.
Most Affordable Schools
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La James College of Hairstyling and Cosmetology $4,522
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Faust Institute of Cosmetology-Spirit Lake $5,508
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Marshalltown Community College $8,059
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Western Iowa Tech Community College $8,770
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Iowa Central Community College $9,328
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Hawkeye Community College $9,649
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Kirkwood Community College $9,705
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Southwestern Community College $9,871
Jobs & industries
Iowa's economy leans on agriculture & biotech, insurance & finance and advanced manufacturing, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Education feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.
Licensure & transfer
Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the Iowa level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.
Cost vs Return
What graduates in Iowa earn relative to what they pay for college.
MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)
$44,074
▲ +$237 vs natl
AVG NET PRICE
$17,924
▲ $-152 vs natl
EARNINGS / COST RATIO
2.5x
Return per dollar invested
Best Value Schools
Is Iowa Right for You?
Iowa is a strong fit if you want to build a career in agriculture & biotech and insurance & finance, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.
Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →
Related Rankings
Related Degrees
Related Careers
FAQ
How many colleges are in Iowa?
There are 75 colleges and universities in Iowa in our dataset — 19 public, 35 private nonprofit.
What is the highest-earning college in Iowa?
By median graduate earnings 10 years out, Drake University leads, followed by schools like Allen College and University of Iowa.
How much does college cost in Iowa?
The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $17,924 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.
What are the best-paying career fields in Iowa?
Iowa's economy is anchored by agriculture & biotech, insurance & finance and advanced manufacturing, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.
Is it worth going to college in Iowa?
For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. Western Iowa Tech Community College, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.
All 75 schools in Iowa
- Drake University
- Allen College
- University of Iowa
- Iowa State University
- Grinnell College
- Mercy College of Health Sciences
- St Luke's College
- Mount Mercy University
- Luther College
- Saint Ambrose University
- Palmer College of Chiropractic
- Simpson College
- Loras College
- Coe College
- Wartburg College
- Morningside University
- Clarke University
- University of Northern Iowa
- Briar Cliff University
- Central College
- Cornell College
- Grand View University
- Upper Iowa University
- Dordt University
- University of Dubuque
- Waldorf University
- Northwest Iowa Community College
- Northwestern College
- Buena Vista University
- William Penn University
- Graceland University-Lamoni
- North Iowa Area Community College
- Iowa Lakes Community College
- Hawkeye Community College
- Iowa Western Community College
- Emmaus Bible College
- Iowa Central Community College
- Northeast Iowa Community College
- Des Moines Area Community College
- Kirkwood Community College
- Marshalltown Community College
- Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary
- Ellsworth Community College
- Indian Hills Community College
- Western Iowa Tech Community College
- Southwestern Community College
- Eastern Iowa Community College District
- Orion Technical College
- Southeastern Community College
- Aveda Institute-Des Moines
- PCI Academy-Ames
- PCI Academy-Iowa City
- Ross College-Davenport
- Capri College-Cedar Rapids
- American Hair Academy
- Capri College-Dubuque
- Maharishi International University
- La James College of Hairstyling and Cosmetology
- La James International College-Johnston
- Capri College-Davenport
- Carlson College of Massage Therapy
- La James International College-Ft Dodge
- Iowa School of Beauty-Sioux City
- Iowa School of Beauty-Des Moines
- La James International College-Cedar Falls
- Faust Institute of Cosmetology-Spirit Lake
- La James International College-Davenport
- The Salon Professional Academy-Cedar Falls
- SOHO Hair Academy
- Divine Word College
- UnityPoint Health-Des Moines School of Radiologic Technology
- Des Moines University-Osteopathic Medical Center
- Wartburg Theological Seminary
- Mercy-St Luke's School of Radiologic Technology
- Body Wisdom Massage Therapy School
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
Source datasets
Methodology
States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).
See the full methodology and weights →Confidence notes
- Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
- Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
- Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.
Limitations
- Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
- Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
- An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
- Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.