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Rankings / Online Masters

Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences

By David Krug, Co-Founder, CollegeRanker Updated 2026-07-13 50 schools Agent Insights
50
Schools
$51,766
Avg. Earnings
48%
Avg. Graduation
$13,727
Avg. Net Price
$20,927
Avg. Debt

CollegeRanker Research

What Surprised Us Most

  1. Median graduate earnings across these 50 schools run from $22,953 to $102,772, a 4.5× gap. The category label alone says little about payoff.

  2. University of Florida-Online delivers the most for the money: roughly $71,588 in median earnings against $4,815 a year in net price, the strongest earnings-to-cost ratio on the list.

  3. Shasta College is the lowest-cost school here at $2,878 a year in net price.

  4. Johns Hopkins University graduates 94% of its students, versus a 48% average across the list. Completion, more than selectivity, signals whether a degree actually gets finished.

  5. Johns Hopkins University carries the healthiest debt load, with graduates owing just 0.12× their annual earnings.

Surprising Comparisons

The Takeaway

The through line among the top-ranked schools is plain. They pair solid graduate earnings with affordable costs and meaningful social mobility. Prestige and selectivity matter far less than whether students end up better off.

What This Means for Students

Your shortlist should start with University of Florida-Online and Johns Hopkins University. For each school, look up the net price your family would actually pay, weigh it against typical graduate earnings, and build the decision around the return instead of the name recognition.

Why this ranking matters

These schools are ranked on outcomes that compound: graduate earnings, upward mobility, debt, and value, all drawn from federal tax records and Scorecard data rather than reputation surveys. The list rewards results over prestige, led by institutions whose graduates earn a median of about $50K ten years after enrollment.

How we measure this — full methodology →

How we rank · 4 pillars

Economic outcomes30%
Social mobility35%
Value (earnings vs. cost)20%
Academic quality15%

Federal-source data only. Build your own weighting →

$50K
Median grad earnings
10 yrs after entry
48%
Average graduation rate
Across the list
$14K
Average net price
After grants/aid
78%
Average admit rate
Selectivity
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026-07-13
50 institutions ranked
2026-07-13 Last updated
100% Public / federal sources

Source datasets

Methodology

Schools are scored on the CollegeRanker 4-Pillar Algorithm: Economic Outcomes (30%), Social Mobility (25–35%), Academic Quality (15–20%), and Value (20–25%). Every weight is published and every figure traces to a public dataset.

See the full methodology and weights →

Confidence notes

  • Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
  • Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
  • Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.

Limitations

  • Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
  • Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
  • An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
  • Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.

At a Glance

How the Top Schools Compare

School Earnings Net Price Graduation Score
$71,588
▲ +38% vs avg
$4,815 81%
100
$54,080
▲ +4% vs avg
$11,676 34%
100
$47,477
▼ -8% vs avg
$7,022 35%
100
$63,435
▲ +23% vs avg
$19,550 34%
100
$45,079
▼ -13% vs avg
$8,039 32%
100

Score uses our 4-pillar methodology. Earnings % is vs. this list's average.

See full ranking →

Executive Summary

Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences

This analysis ranks 50 institutions on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost. Across the list, alumni earn a median of $51,766 ten years after enrolling, against an average graduation rate of 48% and an average net price of $13,727.

Key takeaways

CollegeRanker Primary Research

34%
The most expensive quartile of colleges costs 373% more than the most affordable — but their graduates earn just 34% more.
Source: CollegeRanker analysis of 5,745 U.S. colleges (n=4,409). Quartile comparison of mean net price and mean 10-year earnings (U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard).

Access & Flexibility Analysis

What does this ranking tell us about online education and the working-adult learner?

$49,571

Median earnings (10yr)

45%

Median graduation rate

$12,724

Median net price

2.0%

Avg. mobility rate

Online programs are where higher education meets the working adult: students balancing jobs, families, and a degree, who need flexibility more than a quad. The category has matured from afterthought to mainstream. The open question is no longer whether online education works but which programs deliver completion and earnings for non-traditional students.

The median graduation rate across these 50 schools is 45%. Median graduate earnings reach $49,571 ten years after enrollment, roughly $1,571 more than the national worker average of $48,000. Average net price, the cost after grants, is $12,724 a year, and median federal debt at graduation is about $22,000. Some 36% of students receive Pell grants, and mobility, the share of low-income students who reach the top quintile, averages 2.0%.

What we’re seeing: the strongest online programs pair flexibility with real support and completion, not open enrollment alone. Median earnings of $49,571 and a $12,724 net price show that access and outcomes do not have to be a trade-off.

The podium

Build your ranking

Drag a pillar — schools re-rank live.

Academic 15%
Economic 30%
Social mobility 35%
Value 20%

Tip: Check the box on any 2–4 schools below to compare them side by side.

Full rankings

1
·
University of Florida-Online

Gainesville, FL · 61% accepted · $4,815 net

100

Why it ranks #1

University of Florida-Online lands at #1 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (87/100) and pulled down by academic quality (68/100). Graduates earn a median $71,588 a decade after enrolling, 38% above this list's average, and net price runs $4,815 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what puts it near the top.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
68
Economic
76
Social mobility
Value
87
View full profile →
2
·
Empire State University

Saratoga Springs, NY · $11,676 net

100

Why it ranks #2

Empire State University lands at #2 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (70/100) and pulled down by academic quality (49/100). Graduates earn a median $54,080 a decade after enrolling, 4% above this list's average, and net price runs $11,676 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what puts it near the top.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
49
Economic
67
Social mobility
Value
70
View full profile →
3
·
Louisiana State University-Shreveport

Shreveport, LA · 51% accepted · $7,022 net

100

Why it ranks #3

Louisiana State University-Shreveport lands at #3 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (74/100) and pulled down by social mobility (51/100). Graduates earn a median $47,477 a decade after enrolling, 8% below this list's average, and net price runs $7,022 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
62
Economic
62
Social mobility
51
Value
74
View full profile →
4
·
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus

University Park, PA · 91% accepted · $19,550 net

100

Why it ranks #4

Pennsylvania State University-World Campus lands at #4 with a 100/100 composite, led by economic outcomes (69/100) and pulled down by academic quality (52/100). Graduates earn a median $63,435 a decade after enrolling, 23% above this list's average, and net price runs $19,550 a year, above the field. Strong earnings drive the rank, but with mobility weighted 35% and value 20%, salary alone can only take a school so far.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
52
Economic
69
Social mobility
Value
55
View full profile →
5
·
Southeastern Oklahoma State University

Durant, OK · 76% accepted · $8,039 net

100

Why it ranks #5

Southeastern Oklahoma State University lands at #5 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by academic quality (63/100). Graduates earn a median $45,079 a decade after enrolling, 13% below this list's average, and net price runs $8,039 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
63
Economic
64
Social mobility
83
Value
76
View full profile →
6
·
Ave Maria University

Ave Maria, FL · 41% accepted · $24,860 net

100

Why it ranks #6

Ave Maria University lands at #6 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (72/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (51/100). Graduates earn a median $49,520 a decade after enrolling, 4% below this list's average, and net price runs $24,860 a year, above the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
72
Economic
63
Social mobility
53
Value
51
View full profile →
7
·
Belhaven University

Jackson, MS · 50% accepted · $15,676 net

100

Why it ranks #7

Belhaven University lands at #7 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by academic quality (52/100). Graduates earn a median $46,440 a decade after enrolling, 10% below this list's average, and net price runs $15,676 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
52
Economic
60
Social mobility
82
Value
56
View full profile →
8
·
Lamar University

Beaumont, TX · 86% accepted · $9,366 net

100

Why it ranks #8

Lamar University lands at #8 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by academic quality (60/100). Graduates earn a median $49,652 a decade after enrolling, 4% below this list's average, and net price runs $9,366 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
60
Economic
63
Social mobility
82
Value
70
View full profile →
9
·
University of West Florida

Pensacola, FL · 58% accepted · $9,364 net

100

Why it ranks #9

University of West Florida lands at #9 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (65/100). Graduates earn a median $49,137 a decade after enrolling, 5% below this list's average, and net price runs $9,364 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
79
Economic
65
Social mobility
81
Value
77
View full profile →
10
·
Virginia Union University

Richmond, VA · 98% accepted · $13,235 net

100

Why it ranks #10

Virginia Union University lands at #10 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (67/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (51/100). Graduates earn a median $38,275 a decade after enrolling, 26% below this list's average, and net price runs $13,235 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what puts it near the top, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
62
Economic
51
Social mobility
67
Value
54
View full profile →
11
·
University of North Carolina at Pembroke

Pembroke, NC · 93% accepted · $10,260 net

100

Why it ranks #11

University of North Carolina at Pembroke lands at #11 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (79/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (58/100). Graduates earn a median $43,407 a decade after enrolling, 16% below this list's average, and net price runs $10,260 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
66
Economic
58
Social mobility
79
Value
66
View full profile →
12
·
Jackson College

Jackson, MI · $7,761 net

100

Why it ranks #12

Jackson College lands at #12 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (81/100) and pulled down by academic quality (52/100). Graduates earn a median $36,898 a decade after enrolling, 29% below this list's average, and net price runs $7,761 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
52
Economic
60
Social mobility
79
Value
81
View full profile →
13
·
Eastern University

Saint Davids, PA · 91% accepted · $26,662 net

100

Why it ranks #13

Eastern University lands at #13 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (85/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (39/100). Graduates earn a median $51,655 a decade after enrolling, 0% above this list's average, and net price runs $26,662 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
57
Economic
63
Social mobility
85
Value
39
View full profile →
14
·
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

Atlanta, GA · 14% accepted · $12,116 net

100

Why it ranks #14

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus lands at #14 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (87/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (74/100). Graduates earn a median $102,772 a decade after enrolling, 99% above this list's average, and net price runs $12,116 a year, well under the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
87
Economic
85
Social mobility
80
Value
74
View full profile →
15
·
The University of Texas Permian Basin

Odessa, TX · 95% accepted · $12,723 net

100

Why it ranks #15

The University of Texas Permian Basin lands at #15 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (84/100) and pulled down by academic quality (65/100). Graduates earn a median $56,073 a decade after enrolling, 8% above this list's average, and net price runs $12,723 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
65
Economic
69
Social mobility
84
Value
68
View full profile →
16
·
Blackfeet Community College

Browning, MT · $5,410 net

100

Why it ranks #16

Blackfeet Community College lands at #16 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (88/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (12/100). Graduates earn a median $22,953 a decade after enrolling, 56% below this list's average, and net price runs $5,410 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
60
Economic
12
Social mobility
56
Value
88
View full profile →
17
·
Emporia State University

Emporia, KS · 98% accepted · $16,261 net

100

Why it ranks #17

Emporia State University lands at #17 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (60/100). Graduates earn a median $47,601 a decade after enrolling, 8% below this list's average, and net price runs $16,261 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
70
Economic
64
Social mobility
82
Value
60
View full profile →
18
·
Northern Kentucky University

Highland Heights, KY · 68% accepted · $8,191 net

100

Why it ranks #18

Northern Kentucky University lands at #18 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by academic quality (59/100). Graduates earn a median $50,220 a decade after enrolling, 3% below this list's average, and net price runs $8,191 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
59
Economic
63
Social mobility
81
Value
76
View full profile →
19
·
University of West Georgia

Carrollton, GA · 52% accepted · $12,786 net

100

Why it ranks #19

University of West Georgia lands at #19 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by academic quality (61/100). Graduates earn a median $49,587 a decade after enrolling, 4% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,786 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
61
Economic
62
Social mobility
81
Value
65
View full profile →
20
·
Chadron State College

Chadron, NE · $12,549 net

100

Why it ranks #20

Chadron State College lands at #20 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by academic quality (53/100). Graduates earn a median $47,002 a decade after enrolling, 9% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,549 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
53
Economic
64
Social mobility
82
Value
65
View full profile →
21
·
Wilkes University

Wilkes-Barre, PA · 91% accepted · $27,743 net

100

Why it ranks #21

Wilkes University lands at #21 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (36/100). Graduates earn a median $63,454 a decade after enrolling, 23% above this list's average, and net price runs $27,743 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
61
Economic
68
Social mobility
83
Value
36
View full profile →
22
·
Fayetteville State University

Fayetteville, NC · 82% accepted · $7,892 net

100

Why it ranks #22

Fayetteville State University lands at #22 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (79/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (56/100). Graduates earn a median $40,144 a decade after enrolling, 22% below this list's average, and net price runs $7,892 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
61
Economic
56
Social mobility
79
Value
69
View full profile →
23
·
Fort Hays State University

Hays, KS · 90% accepted · $12,569 net

100

Why it ranks #23

Fort Hays State University lands at #23 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (88/100) and pulled down by academic quality (63/100). Graduates earn a median $48,928 a decade after enrolling, 5% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,569 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
63
Economic
64
Social mobility
88
Value
71
View full profile →
24
·
Southern Utah University

Cedar City, UT · 82% accepted · $10,462 net

100

Why it ranks #24

Southern Utah University lands at #24 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by academic quality (67/100). Graduates earn a median $50,296 a decade after enrolling, 3% below this list's average, and net price runs $10,462 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
67
Economic
68
Social mobility
81
Value
79
View full profile →
25
·
Sul Ross State University

Alpine, TX · 99% accepted · $13,286 net

100

Why it ranks #25

Sul Ross State University lands at #25 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by academic quality (44/100). Graduates earn a median $41,871 a decade after enrolling, 19% below this list's average, and net price runs $13,286 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
44
Economic
63
Social mobility
82
Value
67
View full profile →
26
·
Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD · 6% accepted · $18,809 net

100

Why it ranks #26

Johns Hopkins University lands at #26 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (93/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (82/100). Graduates earn a median $87,555 a decade after enrolling, 69% above this list's average, and net price runs $18,809 a year, above the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
93
Economic
85
Social mobility
82
Value
82
View full profile →
27
·
University of Illinois Springfield

Springfield, IL · 86% accepted · $9,833 net

100

Why it ranks #27

University of Illinois Springfield lands at #27 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (73/100) and pulled down by social mobility (59/100). Graduates earn a median $57,103 a decade after enrolling, 10% above this list's average, and net price runs $9,833 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
65
Economic
69
Social mobility
59
Value
73
View full profile →
28
·
Foothill College

Los Altos Hills, CA · $7,653 net

100

Why it ranks #28

Foothill College lands at #28 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (85/100) and pulled down by academic quality (58/100). Graduates earn a median $57,072 a decade after enrolling, 10% above this list's average, and net price runs $7,653 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
58
Economic
72
Social mobility
Value
85
View full profile →
29
·
Wilson College

Chambersburg, PA · 92% accepted · $21,741 net

100

Why it ranks #29

Wilson College lands at #29 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (68/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (48/100). Graduates earn a median $43,326 a decade after enrolling, 16% below this list's average, and net price runs $21,741 a year, above the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
68
Economic
57
Social mobility
58
Value
48
View full profile →
30
·
Valdosta State University

Valdosta, GA · 72% accepted · $10,945 net

100

Why it ranks #30

Valdosta State University lands at #30 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (62/100). Graduates earn a median $49,361 a decade after enrolling, 5% below this list's average, and net price runs $10,945 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
62
Economic
62
Social mobility
81
Value
65
View full profile →
31
·
Fitchburg State University

Fitchburg, MA · 87% accepted · $14,262 net

100

Why it ranks #31

Fitchburg State University lands at #31 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by academic quality (61/100). Graduates earn a median $53,874 a decade after enrolling, 4% above this list's average, and net price runs $14,262 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
61
Economic
65
Social mobility
83
Value
62
View full profile →
32
·
Utica University

Utica, NY · 92% accepted · $19,108 net

100

Why it ranks #32

Utica University lands at #32 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (54/100). Graduates earn a median $63,277 a decade after enrolling, 22% above this list's average, and net price runs $19,108 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
60
Economic
69
Social mobility
81
Value
54
View full profile →
33
·
University of Wisconsin-Superior

Superior, WI · 93% accepted · $12,220 net

100

Why it ranks #33

University of Wisconsin-Superior lands at #33 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (65/100) and pulled down by social mobility (59/100). Graduates earn a median $49,606 a decade after enrolling, 4% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,220 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
61
Economic
63
Social mobility
59
Value
65
View full profile →
34
·
East Texas A&M University

Commerce, TX · 92% accepted · $11,841 net

100

Why it ranks #34

East Texas A&M University lands at #34 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (92/100) and pulled down by academic quality (53/100). Graduates earn a median $50,296 a decade after enrolling, 3% below this list's average, and net price runs $11,841 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
53
Economic
65
Social mobility
92
Value
68
View full profile →
35
·
Wesleyan College

Macon, GA · 59% accepted · $12,724 net

100

Why it ranks #35

Wesleyan College lands at #35 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (74/100) and pulled down by economic outcomes (58/100). Graduates earn a median $44,317 a decade after enrolling, 14% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,724 a year. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
74
Economic
58
Social mobility
61
Value
63
View full profile →
36
·
Northeastern State University

Tahlequah, OK · 100% accepted · $12,710 net

100

Why it ranks #36

Northeastern State University lands at #36 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by academic quality (60/100). Graduates earn a median $45,379 a decade after enrolling, 12% below this list's average, and net price runs $12,710 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
60
Economic
64
Social mobility
83
Value
68
View full profile →
37
·
Black Hills State University

Spearfish, SD · 96% accepted · $15,911 net

100

Why it ranks #37

Black Hills State University lands at #37 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (62/100) and pulled down by social mobility (53/100). Graduates earn a median $46,674 a decade after enrolling, 10% below this list's average, and net price runs $15,911 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
59
Economic
59
Social mobility
53
Value
62
View full profile →
38
·
University of North Dakota

Grand Forks, ND · 77% accepted · $18,551 net

100

Why it ranks #38

University of North Dakota lands at #38 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (81/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (60/100). Graduates earn a median $63,552 a decade after enrolling, 23% above this list's average, and net price runs $18,551 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
73
Economic
71
Social mobility
81
Value
60
View full profile →
39
·
Old Dominion University

Norfolk, VA · 90% accepted · $14,638 net

100

Why it ranks #39

Old Dominion University lands at #39 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by academic quality (57/100). Graduates earn a median $54,914 a decade after enrolling, 6% above this list's average, and net price runs $14,638 a year. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
57
Economic
65
Social mobility
83
Value
64
View full profile →
40
·
Clayton State University

Morrow, GA · 68% accepted · $8,365 net

100

Why it ranks #40

Clayton State University lands at #40 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (79/100) and pulled down by academic quality (58/100). Graduates earn a median $49,179 a decade after enrolling, 5% below this list's average, and net price runs $8,365 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
58
Economic
61
Social mobility
79
Value
69
View full profile →
41
·
Siena Heights University

Adrian, MI · 69% accepted · $17,124 net

100

Why it ranks #41

Siena Heights University lands at #41 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (54/100). Graduates earn a median $57,529 a decade after enrolling, 11% above this list's average, and net price runs $17,124 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
67
Economic
69
Social mobility
82
Value
54
View full profile →
42
·
Mount Vernon Nazarene University

Mount Vernon, OH · 84% accepted · $22,421 net

100

Why it ranks #42

Mount Vernon Nazarene University lands at #42 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (83/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (46/100). Graduates earn a median $49,555 a decade after enrolling, 4% below this list's average, and net price runs $22,421 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
74
Economic
63
Social mobility
83
Value
46
View full profile →
43
·
Shasta College

Redding, CA · $2,878 net

100

Why it ranks #43

Shasta College lands at #43 with a 100/100 composite, led by value per dollar (89/100) and pulled down by social mobility (47/100). Graduates earn a median $39,269 a decade after enrolling, 24% below this list's average, and net price runs $2,878 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that low cost is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
57
Economic
60
Social mobility
47
Value
89
View full profile →
44
·
University of Nebraska at Kearney

Kearney, NE · 89% accepted · $16,242 net

100

Why it ranks #44

University of Nebraska at Kearney lands at #44 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (66/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (63/100). Graduates earn a median $50,105 a decade after enrolling, 3% below this list's average, and net price runs $16,242 a year, above the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
66
Economic
66
Social mobility
63
Value
63
View full profile →
45
·
Northern State University

Aberdeen, SD · 93% accepted · $15,812 net

100

Why it ranks #45

Northern State University lands at #45 with a 100/100 composite, led by academic quality (67/100) and pulled down by social mobility (53/100). Graduates earn a median $47,618 a decade after enrolling, 8% below this list's average, and net price runs $15,812 a year, above the field. Academics score well here, yet mobility (35%) and value (20%) carry the most weight, so outcome-per-dollar sets the final position.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
67
Economic
63
Social mobility
53
Value
66
View full profile →
46
·
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Little Rock, AR · 59% accepted · $17,248 net

100

Why it ranks #46

University of Arkansas at Little Rock lands at #46 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (79/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (59/100). Graduates earn a median $45,265 a decade after enrolling, 13% below this list's average, and net price runs $17,248 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
70
Economic
61
Social mobility
79
Value
59
View full profile →
47
·
Eastern Oregon University

La Grande, OR · 98% accepted · $17,148 net

100

Why it ranks #47

Eastern Oregon University lands at #47 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (79/100) and pulled down by academic quality (56/100). Graduates earn a median $50,112 a decade after enrolling, 3% below this list's average, and net price runs $17,148 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
56
Economic
64
Social mobility
79
Value
62
View full profile →
48
·
Concord University

Athens, WV · 93% accepted · $9,966 net

100

Why it ranks #48

Concord University lands at #48 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (85/100) and pulled down by academic quality (57/100). Graduates earn a median $42,703 a decade after enrolling, 18% below this list's average, and net price runs $9,966 a year, well under the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list, even with below-average salaries.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
57
Economic
60
Social mobility
85
Value
69
View full profile →
49
·
Notre Dame of Maryland University

Baltimore, MD · 82% accepted · $19,169 net

100

Why it ranks #49

Notre Dame of Maryland University lands at #49 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (84/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (59/100). Graduates earn a median $65,344 a decade after enrolling, 26% above this list's average, and net price runs $19,169 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
62
Economic
70
Social mobility
84
Value
59
View full profile →
50
·
William Paterson University of New Jersey

Wayne, NJ · 90% accepted · $18,745 net

100

Why it ranks #50

William Paterson University of New Jersey lands at #50 with a 100/100 composite, led by social mobility (82/100) and pulled down by value per dollar (56/100). Graduates earn a median $57,780 a decade after enrolling, 12% above this list's average, and net price runs $18,745 a year, above the field. Because the methodology weights social mobility (35%) and value (20%) above prestige, that mobility is what carries it up the list.

Pillar breakdown

Academic
72
Economic
67
Social mobility
82
Value
56
View full profile →
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Cut it by what you care about

The same 50 schools, re-ranked by the outcome that matters to you.

Where the programs are

When considering an online master’s in Physical Sciences, affordability often tops the list of priorities. These programs can be a stepping stone to higher earnings and career advancement, making the right choice crucial. For many, the decision will hinge on balancing costs with the potential return on investment. The average net price across these programs is a significant factor in that equation.

The schools featured here stand out based on key metrics such as earnings potential, graduation rates, and debt levels. Understanding these figures is essential. For instance, a higher graduation rate can indicate better support for students, while lower debt levels suggest a more manageable financial commitment. This list helps illuminate which programs offer the best combination of affordability and quality outcomes.

Take the University of Florida-Online and Western Governors University as examples. While both institutions provide quality education, they differ in outcomes. The University of Florida boasts an impressive 81% graduation rate, leading to average earnings of $71,588. In contrast, Western Governors University has a graduation rate of 48% with lower earnings at $60,615. This stark difference highlights the importance of completion rates in achieving financial success post-graduation.

The story behind the ranking

A ranking gives you an order; these charts give you the shape. They show how this group of schools spreads across the four things that decide whether a degree pays off — what graduates earn, whether they finish, how far they move up, and what it costs. Look for the standouts, the outliers, and the trade-offs the list alone can't show.

Earnings Outcomes

What graduates earn 10 years after enrolling. Data from College Scorecard.

Distribution of Median Earnings

1 $13K 27 $38K 20 $63K 1 $88K 1 $113K $138K 27 National Avg

Earnings vs. Net Price

Top-left = best value. Top-ranked schools are highlighted.

$10K$65K$120K $25K$50K NET PRICE (lower →) EARNINGS (higher ↑) University of Empire State Louisiana State Pennsylvania State Southeastern Oklahoma

Completion & Access

Graduation rates and who gets in. Data from College Scorecard & IPEDS.

Graduation Rates

University of Florid… 81% Empire State Univers… 34% Louisiana State Univ… 35% Pennsylvania State U… 34% Southeastern Oklahom… 32% Ave Maria University 55% Belhaven University 50% Lamar University 37% University of West F… 60% Virginia Union Unive… 39% University of North … 44% Jackson College 17% Eastern University 55% Georgia Institute of… 93% The University of Te… 42% Blackfeet Community … 37% Emporia State Univer… 55% Northern Kentucky Un… 50% University of West G… 43% Chadron State College 44% Wilkes University 62% Fayetteville State U… 37% Fort Hays State Univ… 48% Southern Utah Univer… 60% Sul Ross State Unive… 29%

Pell Grant Rate vs. Graduation Rate

Right = more low-income students. Higher = more graduate.

0% 100% PELL GRANT RATE → GRAD RATE ↑ University of Empire State Louisiana State Pennsylvania State Southeastern Oklahoma
Social Mobility

What the Mobility Data Says

Social mobility carries the heaviest weight in this ranking, and the measure comes from Raj Chetty's Mobility Report Card, built from more than 30 million anonymized tax records. Across the 34 schools here with that data, the average mobility rate is 2%. That figure is the share of students who start in the bottom income quintile and climb to the top. Sul Ross State University leads the group at 5.2%, with Utica University (5%) and Southeastern Oklahoma State University (3.2%) close behind.

Access varies widely. On average, 10.5% of students at these schools come from families in the bottom income quintile. University of West Florida enrolls the most, at 27.9%, a sign it is reaching the students mobility is meant to lift. A high mobility rate paired with strong access is the combination that changes a generation's trajectory.

For the low-income students who do enroll, the success rate (the odds of reaching the top quintile) averages 22.7% across the list, peaking at 58.6% at Johns Hopkins University.

These campuses can also be measured on social capital: the cross-class friendships Opportunity Insights links to long-run economic outcomes. Economic connectedness here averages 1.46, where about 1.0 is the national norm, and Johns Hopkins University is highest at 1.83.

Mobility, access, and social-capital figures from Raj Chetty's Mobility Report Card & the Opportunity Insights Social Capital Atlas.

Cost & Debt

What families actually pay and what students owe. Data from College Scorecard.

Median Debt at Graduation

2 $6K 33 $18K 14 $30K $42K $54K 33 National Avg

Where These Schools Are Located

GA 5 PA 4 TX 4 FL 3 NY 2 OK 2 VA 2 NC 2 MI 2 KS 2 NE 2 MD 2 CA 2 SD 2 LA 1 MS 1 MT 1 KY 1 UT 1 IL 1 MA 1 WI 1 ND 1 OH 1 AR 1 OR 1 WV 1 NJ 1

Looking closely at the data, we see a clear distinction between the University of Florida-Online and the University of New Hampshire College of Professional Studies Online. The University of Florida not only leads with a graduation rate of 81% but also offers significantly higher average earnings of $71,588. In contrast, the University of New Hampshire has a graduation rate of only 22%, resulting in lower earnings potential. This pattern suggests that investing time and resources in programs with higher completion rates can lead to better financial outcomes.

As you weigh these options, think about how this data aligns with your personal priorities. If job placement and earning potential are your main concerns, a school with a solid graduation rate like the University of Florida might be the better choice. Conversely, if flexibility and cost are more critical, a program like Western Governors University could suit your needs. Balancing these factors against your own situation will lead to a more informed decision.

Ultimately, choosing an affordable online master’s program in Physical Sciences can have a lasting impact on your life. Consider one family that invested in a program with a high graduation rate and strong earnings. They found that the financial and career benefits outweighed the initial costs, allowing for a more stable future. This decision could be the key to unlocking opportunities and securing a better quality of life.

Data Sources

U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard

Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card

Social Capital Atlas

Times Higher Education World Rankings

NCES IPEDS

Frequently Asked Questions

Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences: Your Questions, Answered

What is the #1 school in the Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences ranking? +

University of Florida-Online in Gainesville, FL ranks #1 in our 2026 Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences ranking. It earns the top spot on the strength of a median $71,588 in graduate earnings ten years after enrollment and a 81% graduation rate. Our score is built entirely from federal data on graduation rates, graduate earnings, debt, and social mobility. Reputation surveys play no part.

Which school has the highest graduate earnings? +

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus posts the highest median earnings on this list: $102,772 ten years after enrollment, well above the $51,766 average across the 50 ranked schools with earnings data. Earnings that outpace cost are what separate a degree that pays off from one that does not.

Which school offers the best value? +

On a pure return-on-cost basis, University of Florida-Online leads: graduates earn a median $71,588 against net price of about $4,815 a year, the strongest earnings-to-cost ratio in the ranking. Applicants should weigh that payback against sticker price rather than prestige.

Which school has the highest graduation rate? +

Johns Hopkins University has the highest graduation rate in this ranking at 94%, compared with a 48% average across the list. Completion matters because the students who finish are the ones who actually capture the earnings and mobility gains a degree promises.

How much does it cost to attend these schools? +

The average net price, meaning what students actually pay after grants and scholarships, is about $13,727 a year across the 50 ranked schools with cost data. Shasta College is among the most affordable at roughly $2,878. Net price is a far better guide to affordability than the published sticker price.

How is the Most Affordable Online Master's in Physical Sciences ranking calculated? +

We score every school on a four-pillar algorithm: economic outcomes (graduate earnings and debt), social mobility (Raj Chetty's Mobility Report Card, built on more than 30 million anonymized tax records), academic quality (graduation and retention), and value (net price and loan burden). Social mobility carries the heaviest weight, so schools that lift low-income students into higher earnings rank above those that simply admit wealthy students. Every input comes from federal data, and schools that withhold their numbers are scored lower for it.

How many schools are ranked and where does the data come from? +

This ranking evaluates 50 institutions using the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard, the Opportunity Insights Mobility Report Card and Social Capital Atlas, Times Higher Education, and NCES IPEDS. There are no opinion surveys or paid placements. The order is determined by the data alone and refreshed as new federal figures are released.

Sources & Citations

[1]

U.S. Department of Education. College Scorecard Data. Federal Student Aid, National Center for Education Statistics.

[2]

National Center for Education Statistics. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).

The State of American Higher Education Outcomes for 2026 — report cover Download PDF

The 2026 Annual Report

The State of American Higher Education Outcomes

Every state graded on what graduates earn, how far they climb, and what college really costs — the hidden geography of economic mobility, in one report.

Free · 21 pages · 5,745 institutions · 100% federal data, no surveys