Higher Education Outcome Report · West
⚙️ STEM Talent MillColorado Higher Education Outcome Report
Updated continuously · 35 degree-granting institutions graded
Colorado's higher education system is a below-average mobility system. Median 10-year earnings sit at $53,681, +4% vs the national median.
- aerospace
- technology
- renewable energy
- 81
- INSTITUTIONS
- $53,681
- MEDIAN EARNINGS
- ▲ 4% vs natl
- $20,668
- AVG NET PRICE
- 32 / 12
- PUBLIC / PRIVATE
OUTCOME GRADE
B
59/100 · #18 of 50
Colorado At A Glance
State-Level Intelligence-
Institutions
35
183,291 students enrolled
-
Graduates / Year
~22,844
Estimated annual completers
-
Median Earnings
66th pct$51,842
17th of 50 states
-
Mobility Score
33rd pct1.3%
31st of 46 states
-
Talent Retention
64th pct72%
First-year retention rate
-
Value Ratio
54th pct2.8x
Earnings per net-price dollar
- Business
- Social Sciences
- Healthcare
Executive Summary
-
Colorado graduates earn a median of $51,842 a decade after entry, 6% above the national state average, ranking 17th of 50 states.
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Upward mobility sits mid-pack: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.3% rate, in the 33rd percentile nationally.
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Degree production is led by Business and Social Sciences, which together account for 39% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.
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Engineering is the standout sector: graduates earn $69,309, +34.4% versus the national median. That premium points to a real wage advantage rather than sheer volume.
-
On value, Colorado returns 2.8x earnings per dollar of net price, roughly average cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.
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The state's strongest mobility engine is Colorado School of Mines, which moves bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 2.5% rate, the highest in Colorado.
Key Insights
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Earnings vs National
+0.7%
Median graduate earnings in Colorado are above the national average by 1%.
-
Cost vs National
+3.2%
Net price in Colorado is higher than the national average by 3%.
-
Mobility Rate
-0.35pp
Upward mobility rate is 0.4 percentage points below the national average.
-
Completion Rate
+0.6pp
Colorado's graduation rate is 0.6 percentage points above the national average.
-
Best Value
12x
Top value school: Technical College of the Rockies ($45,516 earnings vs $3,796 net price).
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Low-Income Access
9.2%
9% of students come from bottom-quintile households, a measure of how open the state's colleges are to low-income students.
Education Output Profile
Business (26% of graduates) and Social Sciences (13% of graduates) dominate Colorado's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $52,385.
-
Business
26%
$52,385 avg
-
Social Sciences
13%
$52,173 avg
-
Healthcare
11%
$53,222 avg
-
Sciences
9%
$59,797 avg
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Engineering
9%
$83,634 avg
Outcome Performance
Colorado's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Construction Trades), where graduates average $41,369 against a net cost of $7,941, a 5.2x return. That's -19.8% vs the national median.
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Construction Trades
5.2x$41,369 earnings $7,941 net -19.8% vs natl -
Precision Production
4.8x$39,537 earnings $8,206 net -23.3% vs natl -
Culinary & Personal Services
4.3x$43,869 earnings $10,165 net -14.9% vs natl -
Criminal Justice
3.3x$51,635 earnings $15,528 net +0.1% vs natl -
Humanities
3.2x$53,106 earnings $16,374 net +3% vs natl -
Mathematics & Statistics
3.2x$57,468 earnings $17,933 net +11.4% vs natl
State Talent Profile
Three lenses on Colorado's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.
Dominant Fields
- Business & Marketing 26%
- Health Professions 11%
- Engineering 9%
- Biology & Biomedical 8%
- Computer Science & IT 8%
Highest-Earning Fields
- Engineering $83,634
- Computer Science & IT $60,540
- Biology & Biomedical $60,203
- Communications $58,891
- Social Sciences $57,970
Opportunity Gaps
High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun Colorado's graduate supply.
- Communications $58,891 4% of grads
- Social Sciences $57,970 6% of grads
Mobility & Retention
Opportunity InsightsColorado's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.3%, which puts the state in the 33rd percentile nationally. 7% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.60, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.
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MOBILITY RATE
1.3%
▼ -0.33pp vs natl
Bottom 20% → Top 20%
-
LOW-INCOME ACCESS
7%
From bottom quintile
-
SUCCESS RATE
26%
If bottom 20% enroll
-
FIRST-GENERATION
36%
First-gen students
-
TALENT RETENTION
72%
First-year retention
-
SOCIAL CAPITAL
1.60
Economic connectedness
Mobility Leaders — Institutions Driving Upward Movement
Labor Market Alignment
Colorado's Engineering programs produce graduates earning $69,309, +34.4% relative to the national median.
-
Business
26% of enrollment$53,619 +4% vs natl19 schools
-
Social Sciences
13% of enrollment$54,440 +5.6% vs natl15 schools
-
Healthcare
11% of enrollment$49,272 -4.5% vs natl17 schools
-
Sciences
9% of enrollment$61,208 +18.7% vs natl10 schools
-
Engineering
9% of enrollment$69,309 +34.4% vs natl6 schools
-
Technology
8% of enrollment$59,119 +14.6% vs natl12 schools
Overperforming Sectors
Engineering: +34.4% vs national earnings ($69,309)
Sciences: +18.7% vs national earnings ($61,208)
Technology: +14.6% vs national earnings ($59,119)
Institutional Landscape
Colorado's higher education system includes 6 research-oriented, 7 specialized, 22 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.
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6
Research Universities
-
22
Regional Universities
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7
Specialized Institutions
Cost & Access Corridors
26% of Colorado's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $46,772 at 10 years.
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NET PRICE UNDER $15K
7
26% of schools
Avg earnings: $46,772
-
NET PRICE $15K–$25K
10
37% of schools
Avg earnings: $51,278
-
NET PRICE $25K–$40K
10
37% of schools
Avg earnings: $57,089
Top Earners
Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.
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Colorado School of Mines Golden, CO $97,335
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Denver College of Nursing Denver, CO $81,809
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Colorado State University Global Denver, CO $76,813
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Regis University Denver, CO $72,105
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University of Denver Denver, CO $71,155
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University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO $69,738
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Colorado College Colorado Springs, CO $65,222
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University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, CO $64,270
Higher education in Colorado
Colorado is home to 81 colleges and universities, from 32 public institutions to 12 private nonprofits. University of Colorado Boulder anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $44,165 ten years after enrolling.
Higher education clusters around Denver, Colorado Springs and Aurora, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.
What college costs in Colorado
The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $18,658 a year across Colorado. Pikes Peak State College stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.
Most Affordable Schools
Jobs & industries
Colorado's economy leans on aerospace, technology and renewable energy, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.
Licensure & transfer
Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the Colorado level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.
Cost vs Return
What graduates in Colorado earn relative to what they pay for college.
MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)
$44,165
▲ +$328 vs natl
AVG NET PRICE
$18,658
▼ +$582 vs natl
EARNINGS / COST RATIO
2.4x
Return per dollar invested
Is Colorado Right for You?
Colorado is a strong fit if you want to build a career in aerospace and technology, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.
Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →
Related Rankings
Related Degrees
Related Careers
FAQ
How many colleges are in Colorado?
There are 81 colleges and universities in Colorado in our dataset — 32 public, 12 private nonprofit.
What is the highest-earning college in Colorado?
By median graduate earnings 10 years out, Colorado School of Mines leads, followed by schools like Denver College of Nursing and Colorado State University Global.
How much does college cost in Colorado?
The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $18,658 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.
What are the best-paying career fields in Colorado?
Colorado's economy is anchored by aerospace, technology and renewable energy, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.
Is it worth going to college in Colorado?
For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. Pikes Peak State College, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.
All 81 schools in Colorado
- Colorado School of Mines
- Denver College of Nursing
- Colorado State University Global
- Regis University
- University of Denver
- University of Colorado Boulder
- Colorado College
- University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus
- Galen Health Institutes-Aurora
- Colorado State University-Fort Collins
- Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology
- Colorado State University Pueblo
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs
- University of Northern Colorado
- Metropolitan State University of Denver
- Colorado School of Trades
- Colorado Christian University
- Arapahoe Community College
- Western Colorado University
- Lincoln College of Technology-Denver
- Fort Lewis College
- Red Rocks Community College
- Front Range Community College
- Colorado Mesa University
- Technical College of the Rockies
- Montessori Education Center of the Rockies
- Community College of Aurora
- Adams State University
- Colorado Mountain College
- Colorado Northwestern Community College
- Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design
- Concorde Career College-Aurora
- Intellitec College-Colorado Springs
- Aims Community College
- Nazarene Bible College
- Pikes Peak State College
- Northeastern Junior College
- Bel-Rea Institute of Animal Technology
- Morgan Community College
- Pickens Technical College
- Community College of Denver
- Otero College
- Lamar Community College
- Pima Medical Institute-Denver
- Pima Medical Institute-Colorado Springs
- Aveda Institute-Denver
- Pueblo Community College
- Colorado Media School
- Colorado Technical University-Colorado Springs
- Trinidad State College
- Emily Griffith Technical College
- Arizona College of Nursing-Aurora
- IBMC College
- Colorado School of Healing Arts
- Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts-Boulder
- Intellitec College-Grand Junction
- The Salon Professional Academy-Colorado Springs
- Naropa University
- Paul Mitchell the School-Colorado Springs
- Academy of Natural Therapy Inc
- Cheeks Beauty Academy
- Empire Beauty School-Thornton
- Avalon Institute-Aurora
- Empire Beauty School-Littleton
- Empire Beauty School-Aurora
- TIGI Hairdressing Academy Legacy
- International Salon and Spa Academy
- Denver Seminary
- Iliff School of Theology
- United States Air Force Academy
- Dr. Ida Rolf Institute
- Colorado Chinese Medicine University
- Taft University System
- Institute of Taoist Education and Acupuncture
- Rocky Vista University
- Paul Mitchell the School-Denver
- Pima Medical Institute-Aurora
- Stacey James Institute
- Tuana European Beauty Academy
- Apex College of Veterinary Technology
- National Institute for Medical Assistant Advancement (NIMAA)
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
Source datasets
Methodology
States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).
See the full methodology and weights →Confidence notes
- Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
- Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
- Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.
Limitations
- Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
- Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
- An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
- Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.