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Head-to-Head Comparison

Rice University vs University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Rice Wins
26
Tied
18
Massachusetts-Amherst Wins
10

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, Rice University offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $13,370 vs University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383, Rice University delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, Rice University's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

54 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Rice

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $89,718 ten years after enrollment, 25% more than University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $13,370, roughly $9,013 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 95% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $11,000, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 8% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

Massachusetts-Amherst

No clear advantage detected in core metrics.

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Rice graduates concentrate in Biology & Biomedical (16% of degrees); Massachusetts-Amherst in Business & Marketing (17%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Massachusetts-Amherst
Lab & physical sciences Rice
Engineering Rice
Computer science & AI Rice
Math & quantitative work Rice
Psychology Massachusetts-Amherst
Pre-med & health Either
Economics & public policy Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Rice University

Pick Rice University over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Median earnings of $89,718 ten years after enrollment vs $71,631.

Keeping costs down → Rice University

Pick Rice University over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Net price $13,370 vs $22,383.

Graduation certainty → Rice University

Pick Rice University over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. 95% completion rate vs 83%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

95%
Rice
vs
83%
Massachusetts-Amherst

Earnings (10yr)

$89,718
Rice
vs
$71,631
Massachusetts-Amherst

Avg Net Price

$13,370
Rice
vs
$22,383
Massachusetts-Amherst

Median Debt

$11,000
Rice
vs
$22,763
Massachusetts-Amherst

The Analysis

Verdict

Rice University and University of Massachusetts-Amherst are close on paper, but Rice University wins the head-to-head, leading on 5 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Rice University is the harder admit. It takes 8% of applicants, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst takes 60%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,553 to 1,423.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Rice University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, Rice University comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $13,370, about $9,013 a year below University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383. Graduates of Rice University also borrow less: median debt of $11,000, against $22,763.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $36,052 before any change in aid. Choosing Rice University leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Rice University graduates report median earnings of $89,718, compared with $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst. That is a 25% advantage. Set against borrowing, Rice University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.12x to 0.32x.

So what: An earnings gap of 25% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Rice University graduates a larger share of its students, 95% versus 83%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 12% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick Rice University to keep costs and debt down.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

Their academic identities diverge. Rice University concentrates enrollment in Engineering, Computer Science & IT, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst leans toward Business & Marketing, Social Sciences. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Rice Not for everyone
  • Business and consulting-track students: Rice University has less business program depth, and University of Massachusetts-Amherst offers the stronger options.
Massachusetts-Amherst Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $22,383 runs well above Rice University's $13,370.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $22,763, against $11,000 at Rice University.
  • Engineering-focused students: Rice University has the stronger engineering programs.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of Massachusetts-Amherst's enrollment of 23,671 far exceeds Rice University's 4,776.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Rice offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Massachusetts-Amherst does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there. Test scores matter less at Massachusetts-Amherst, where only about 28% of enrolled freshmen submitted any SAT or ACT.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Private nonprofit
Type
Public
Urban
Setting
Urban
Southwest
Region
New England
4,776
Enrollment
23,671
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
8%
Acceptance Rate
60%
1553
SAT Average
1423
35
ACT Midpoint
31
1510-1570
SAT Range
1310-1500
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
Yield Rate
17%
59%
SAT Submitted
25%
24%
ACT Submitted
3%
Offered
Early Decision
Not offered
11.3%
ED Admit Rate
51%
ED Share of Class
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$64,144
In-State Tuition
$17,772
$64,144
Out-of-State Tuition
$40,449
$13,370
Average Net Price
$22,383
$5,827
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$10,164
$563
Net Price ($30-48K)
$10,456
$3,217
Net Price ($48-75K)
$12,932
$48,466
Net Price ($110K+)
$30,793
17%
Pell Grant Rate
20%
6%
Federal Loan Rate
47%
Academics
5 metrics
95%
Graduation Rate
83%
97%
Retention Rate
92%
84%
Full-Time Faculty
81%
$18,454
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,663
14%
First-Gen Students
22%
Student Body
6 metrics
45%
Female
52%
26%
White
57%
17%
Hispanic
9%
8%
Black
5%
29%
Asian
14%
0.80
Diversity Index
0.64
Outcomes
6 metrics
$79,751
Earnings (6yr)
$60,347
$78,690
Earnings (8yr)
$66,904
$89,718
Earnings (10yr)
$71,631
$11,000
Median Debt
$22,763
0.12x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.32x
80%
Earning Above HS Grad
75%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
1.60%
Mobility Rate
48.7%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
3.3%
From Bottom 20%
$202,711
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.86
Economic Connectedness
1.80
-0.02
Friending Bias
0.01
10.4%
Volunteering Rate
9.0%
Research (Times HE)
4 metrics
#47
World Rank
57.4
Teaching Score
50.6
Research Score
99.1
Citations Score
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
4.3%
% Exclusively Online
18.1%
19.6%
% Any Online
45.7%

The Overviews

Rice University

Houston, TX · Private nonprofit

8% accept 95% grad $89,718 earnings $13,370 net

With an acceptance rate of just 8%, Rice University attracts driven students who are eager to excel academically and socially. This private nonprofit institution in Houston is ideal for those interested in fields like Engineering, Biology, Computer Science, and Mathematics. The strong graduation rate of 95% speaks volumes about the supportive environment here, where students are encouraged to dive deep into their studies and collaborate across disciplines.

Graduates from Rice see impressive earnings, with a median salary of $89,718 just ten years after finishing their degree. This figure is significant because it highlights the school's effectiveness in preparing students for successful careers. While 17% of students rely on Pell Grants, the overall affordability of education here, combined with the strong salary potential, makes it a viable option for many.

When it comes to the practical side of things, the net price after aid is around $13,370, and the median debt for graduates is relatively low at $11,000. These numbers suggest that students can graduate with manageable debt, which is a big plus in today’s economy. Those who thrive here are often collaborative, ambitious, and ready to engage with a diverse community, making the most of the excellent academic resources available to them.

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

60% accept 83% grad $71,631 earnings $22,383 net

With an enrollment of 23,671 students, the University of Massachusetts-Amherst is a great fit for those looking for a diverse and vibrant campus life. It stands out for its strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Engineering. Students here are often engaged in a wide range of studies, reflecting both academic rigor and practical application. The acceptance rate of 60% means that while it’s accessible, there’s still a competitive edge that can stimulate personal growth.

Graduates from UMass-Amherst can expect solid outcomes, with a median earning of $71,631 ten years after graduation. This figure speaks volumes about the potential return on investment. It’s encouraging to know that students can find rewarding careers, especially considering the affordability of education here. The net price after aid is $22,383, which positions the school as a reasonable choice for many families.

When it comes to finances, the median debt stands at $22,763, which is manageable given the earning potential. UMass-Amherst tends to attract students who are motivated and ready to embrace the opportunities that come with a public university experience. With 20% of students receiving Pell Grants, there’s a commitment to supporting diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, this school nurtures those who are eager to thrive both academically and professionally after graduation.

Rankings They Appear On

Rice University is featured on the Best Colleges in Texas ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Rice's top program is Biology (16% of enrollment), while Massachusetts-Amherst leads with Business Administration (17%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Rice) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Massachusetts-Amherst).

The two schools feed different job markets. Rice University is strongest in Engineering, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst concentrates in Business & Marketing. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Rice University or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

Rice University is harder to get into, admitting 8% of applicants compared with 60% at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which is more affordable, Rice University or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

Rice University is more affordable, with an average net price of $13,370 after aid versus $22,383 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Do Rice University or University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates earn more?

Rice University graduates earn more: median earnings of $89,718 ten years after enrollment, versus $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which has a better graduation rate, Rice University or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

Rice University has the higher graduation rate, 95% versus 83%.

Should you choose Rice University or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose Rice University if affordability and lower debt come first. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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