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Head-to-Head Comparison

University of Central Florida vs University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Central Florida Wins
23
Tied
12
Massachusetts-Amherst Wins
13

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of Central Florida offers a significantly safer investment tier. While University of Massachusetts-Amherst achieves a higher graduation rate (83% vs 77%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $22,383 compared to University of Central Florida's $10,411. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, University of Central Florida's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

48 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Central Florida

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $10,411, roughly $11,972 a year less
  • Less debt: Median debt of $18,190, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 40% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

Massachusetts-Amherst

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $71,631 ten years after enrollment, 23% more than University of Central Florida
  • Higher grad rate: 83% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Central Florida graduates concentrate in Business & Marketing (14% of degrees); Massachusetts-Amherst in Business & Marketing (17%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Economics & public policy Massachusetts-Amherst
Arts & design Central Florida
Pre-med & health Central Florida
Lab & physical sciences Massachusetts-Amherst
Business & entrepreneurship Massachusetts-Amherst
Psychology Either
Computer science & AI Either
Communications & media Either
Engineering Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Pick University of Massachusetts-Amherst over University of Central Florida. Median earnings of $71,631 ten years after enrollment vs $58,308.

Keeping costs down → University of Central Florida

Pick University of Central Florida over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Net price $10,411 vs $22,383.

Graduation certainty → University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Pick University of Massachusetts-Amherst over University of Central Florida. 83% completion rate vs 77%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

77%
Central Florida
vs
83%
Massachusetts-Amherst

Earnings (10yr)

$58,308
Central Florida
vs
$71,631
Massachusetts-Amherst

Avg Net Price

$10,411
Central Florida
vs
$22,383
Massachusetts-Amherst

Median Debt

$18,190
Central Florida
vs
$22,763
Massachusetts-Amherst

The Analysis

Verdict

University of Central Florida and University of Massachusetts-Amherst are close on paper, but University of Central Florida wins the head-to-head, leading on 3 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

University of Central Florida is the harder admit. It takes 40% of applicants, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst takes 60%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,269 to 1,423.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, University of Central Florida sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of Central Florida comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $10,411, about $11,972 a year below University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383. Graduates of University of Central Florida also borrow less: median debt of $18,190, against $22,763.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $47,888 before any change in aid. Choosing University of Central Florida leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates report median earnings of $71,631, compared with $58,308 at University of Central Florida. That is a 23% advantage. Set against borrowing, University of Central Florida has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.31x to 0.32x.

So what: An earnings gap of 23% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates a larger share of its students, 83% versus 77%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 7% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of Central Florida to keep costs and debt down; pick University of Massachusetts-Amherst for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. University of Central Florida saves about $11,972 a year, yet University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates earn $13,323 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

!

Their academic identities diverge. University of Central Florida concentrates enrollment in Health Professions, Psychology, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst leans toward Biology & Biomedical, Social Sciences. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Central Florida Not for everyone
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of Central Florida's enrollment of 59,146 far exceeds University of Massachusetts-Amherst's 23,671.
Massachusetts-Amherst Not for everyone
  • Cost-conscious students: net price of $22,383 runs well above University of Central Florida's $10,411.
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $22,763, against $18,190 at University of Central Florida.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Central Florida holds onto its admits more tightly: 30% of admitted students enroll, versus 17% at Massachusetts-Amherst — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Central Florida offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Massachusetts-Amherst does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Public
Suburban
Setting
Urban
Southeast
Region
New England
59,146
Enrollment
23,671
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
40%
Acceptance Rate
60%
1269
SAT Average
1423
28
ACT Midpoint
31
1200-1350
SAT Range
1310-1500
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
4 metrics
30%
Yield Rate
17%
4%
SAT Submitted
25%
28%
ACT Submitted
3%
Offered
Early Decision
Not offered
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$6,368
In-State Tuition
$17,772
$22,467
Out-of-State Tuition
$40,449
$10,411
Average Net Price
$22,383
$5,816
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$10,164
$7,174
Net Price ($30-48K)
$10,456
$10,128
Net Price ($48-75K)
$12,932
$17,681
Net Price ($110K+)
$30,793
32%
Pell Grant Rate
20%
23%
Federal Loan Rate
47%
Academics
5 metrics
77%
Graduation Rate
83%
92%
Retention Rate
92%
99%
Full-Time Faculty
81%
$11,575
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,663
35%
First-Gen Students
22%
Student Body
6 metrics
59%
Female
52%
43%
White
57%
32%
Hispanic
9%
9%
Black
5%
8%
Asian
14%
0.70
Diversity Index
0.64
Outcomes
6 metrics
$47,137
Earnings (6yr)
$60,347
$52,921
Earnings (8yr)
$66,904
$58,308
Earnings (10yr)
$71,631
$18,190
Median Debt
$22,763
0.31x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.32x
71%
Earning Above HS Grad
75%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
2.60%
Mobility Rate
36.0%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
7.2%
From Bottom 20%
$123,909
Parent Median Income (today's $)
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.51
Economic Connectedness
1.80
-0.02
Friending Bias
0.01
6.7%
Volunteering Rate
9.0%
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
20.5%
% Exclusively Online
18.1%
78.5%
% Any Online
45.7%

The Overviews

University of Central Florida

Orlando, FL · Public

40% accept 77% grad $58,308 earnings $10,411 net

With over 59,000 students enrolled, the University of Central Florida is one of the largest public universities in the nation. This scale translates into a rich diversity of academic programs and campus life, making it a vibrant community for students seeking both education and social engagement.

Data from Opportunity Insights shows that UCF graduates see a median earnings increase to $58,308 ten years after enrolling. This reflects a solid return on investment, especially when considering the university’s net price of $10,411 and median debt of $18,190. While specific mobility metrics are not available, the university serves a significant number of Pell Grant recipients, indicating a commitment to supporting low-income students.

Students who thrive at UCF often pursue degrees in popular fields like Business, Health Professions, and Engineering. The moderate acceptance rate of 40% suggests that the university seeks students who show potential for success. With a graduation rate of 77%, many students are able to complete their degrees and enter the workforce prepared and skilled.

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

60% accept 83% grad $71,631 earnings $22,383 net

With an enrollment of 23,671 students, the University of Massachusetts-Amherst is a great fit for those looking for a diverse and vibrant campus life. It stands out for its strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Engineering. Students here are often engaged in a wide range of studies, reflecting both academic rigor and practical application. The acceptance rate of 60% means that while it’s accessible, there’s still a competitive edge that can stimulate personal growth.

Graduates from UMass-Amherst can expect solid outcomes, with a median earning of $71,631 ten years after graduation. This figure speaks volumes about the potential return on investment. It’s encouraging to know that students can find rewarding careers, especially considering the affordability of education here. The net price after aid is $22,383, which positions the school as a reasonable choice for many families.

When it comes to finances, the median debt stands at $22,763, which is manageable given the earning potential. UMass-Amherst tends to attract students who are motivated and ready to embrace the opportunities that come with a public university experience. With 20% of students receiving Pell Grants, there’s a commitment to supporting diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, this school nurtures those who are eager to thrive both academically and professionally after graduation.

Rankings They Appear On

University of Central Florida is featured on the Best Education Colleges in Florida ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Both schools share Business Administration as their top enrolled program field, comprising 14% of Central Florida's student body and 17% of Massachusetts-Amherst's.

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Registered Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistant (for Central Florida) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Massachusetts-Amherst).

The two schools feed different job markets. University of Central Florida is strongest in Health Professions, Psychology, Visual & Performing Arts, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst concentrates in Biology & Biomedical, Social Sciences, Computer Science & IT. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of Central Florida or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

University of Central Florida is harder to get into, admitting 40% of applicants compared with 60% at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which is more affordable, University of Central Florida or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

University of Central Florida is more affordable, with an average net price of $10,411 after aid versus $22,383 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Do University of Central Florida or University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates earn more?

University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates earn more: median earnings of $71,631 ten years after enrollment, versus $58,308 at University of Central Florida.

Which has a better graduation rate, University of Central Florida or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

University of Massachusetts-Amherst has the higher graduation rate, 83% versus 77%.

Should you choose University of Central Florida or University of Massachusetts-Amherst?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of Central Florida if affordability and lower debt come first; choose University of Massachusetts-Amherst if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Central Florida and Massachusetts-Amherst stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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