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Head-to-Head Comparison

University of Massachusetts-Amherst vs University of Virginia-Main Campus

Massachusetts-Amherst Wins
12
Tied
9
Virginia-Main Campus Wins
25

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of Virginia-Main Campus offers a significantly safer investment tier. With an annual cost of $21,565 vs University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383, University of Virginia-Main Campus delivers strong outcomes at a fraction of the price. For students prioritizing lower student debt over initial institution prestige, University of Virginia-Main Campus's lower price point delivers a highly efficient debt-to-earnings path.

46 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Massachusetts-Amherst

No clear advantage detected in core metrics.

Virginia-Main Campus

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $86,863 ten years after enrollment, 21% more than University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Lower cost: Average net price of $21,565, roughly $818 a year less
  • Higher grad rate: 95% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $17,500, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 17% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Massachusetts-Amherst graduates concentrate in Business & Marketing (17% of degrees); Virginia-Main Campus in Social Sciences (13%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Humanities & writing Virginia-Main Campus
Pre-med & health Massachusetts-Amherst
Business & entrepreneurship Massachusetts-Amherst
Law & criminal justice Virginia-Main Campus
Computer science & AI Virginia-Main Campus
Economics & public policy Virginia-Main Campus
Lab & physical sciences Massachusetts-Amherst
Psychology Massachusetts-Amherst
Engineering Virginia-Main Campus

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → University of Virginia

Pick University of Virginia over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Median earnings of $86,863 ten years after enrollment vs $71,631.

Keeping costs down → University of Virginia

Pick University of Virginia over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Net price $21,565 vs $22,383.

Graduation certainty → University of Virginia

Pick University of Virginia over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. 95% completion rate vs 83%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

83%
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
95%
Virginia-Main Campus

Earnings (10yr)

$71,631
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$86,863
Virginia-Main Campus

Avg Net Price

$22,383
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$21,565
Virginia-Main Campus

Median Debt

$22,763
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$17,500
Virginia-Main Campus

The Analysis

Verdict

University of Massachusetts-Amherst and University of Virginia are close on paper, but University of Virginia wins the head-to-head, leading on 5 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

University of Virginia is the harder admit. It takes 17% of applicants, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst takes 60%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,423 to 1,480.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, University of Virginia sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of Virginia comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $21,565, about $818 a year below University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383. Graduates of University of Virginia also borrow less: median debt of $17,500, against $22,763.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $3,272 before any change in aid. Choosing University of Virginia leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, University of Virginia graduates report median earnings of $86,863, compared with $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst. That is a 21% advantage. Set against borrowing, University of Virginia has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.2x to 0.32x.

So what: An earnings gap of 21% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

University of Virginia graduates a larger share of its students, 95% versus 83%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 12% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of Virginia to keep costs and debt down.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

Their academic identities diverge. University of Massachusetts-Amherst concentrates enrollment in Business & Marketing, Biology & Biomedical, while University of Virginia leans toward Computer Science & IT, Humanities. That split shapes which recruiters come to campus and what your classmates study.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Massachusetts-Amherst Not for everyone
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $22,763, against $17,500 at University of Virginia.
  • STEM and CS-focused students: tech programs are a smaller part of University of Massachusetts-Amherst's enrollment, and University of Virginia is stronger here.
Virginia-Main Campus Not for everyone
  • Business and consulting-track students: University of Virginia has less business program depth, and University of Massachusetts-Amherst offers the stronger options.

Full Data Breakdown

Inside the admissions office

Virginia-Main Campus holds onto its admits more tightly: 40% of admitted students enroll, versus 17% at Massachusetts-Amherst — a sign of how often it wins head-to-head choices. Virginia-Main Campus offers a binding Early Decision round that can lift your odds; Massachusetts-Amherst does not, so there is no early-commitment lever to pull there. Test scores matter less at Virginia-Main Campus, where only about 6% of enrolled freshmen submitted any SAT or ACT.

Source: each school's published Common Data Set, via collegedata.fyi.

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Public
Urban
Setting
Suburban
New England
Region
Southeast
23,671
Enrollment
17,597
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
60%
Acceptance Rate
17%
1423
SAT Average
1480
31
ACT Midpoint
34
1310-1500
SAT Range
1410-1540
Admissions Strategy (Common Data Set)
6 metrics
17%
Yield Rate
40%
25%
SAT Submitted
6%
3%
ACT Submitted
Not offered
Early Decision
Offered
ED Admit Rate
500.0%
ED Share of Class
0%
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$17,772
In-State Tuition
$21,803
$40,449
Out-of-State Tuition
$59,512
$22,383
Average Net Price
$21,565
$10,164
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$8,174
$10,456
Net Price ($30-48K)
$9,696
$12,932
Net Price ($48-75K)
$13,283
$30,793
Net Price ($110K+)
$35,402
20%
Pell Grant Rate
16%
47%
Federal Loan Rate
20%
Academics
5 metrics
83%
Graduation Rate
95%
92%
Retention Rate
98%
81%
Full-Time Faculty
96%
$14,663
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$17,428
22%
First-Gen Students
16%
Student Body
6 metrics
52%
Female
55%
57%
White
49%
9%
Hispanic
8%
5%
Black
8%
14%
Asian
20%
0.64
Diversity Index
0.71
Outcomes
6 metrics
$60,347
Earnings (6yr)
$72,359
$66,904
Earnings (8yr)
$80,156
$71,631
Earnings (10yr)
$86,863
$22,763
Median Debt
$17,500
0.32x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.2x
75%
Earning Above HS Grad
80%
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.80
Economic Connectedness
1.82
0.01
Friending Bias
-0.01
9.0%
Volunteering Rate
8.6%
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
18.1%
% Exclusively Online
9.7%
45.7%
% Any Online
32.3%

The Overviews

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

60% accept 83% grad $71,631 earnings $22,383 net

With an enrollment of 23,671 students, the University of Massachusetts-Amherst is a great fit for those looking for a diverse and vibrant campus life. It stands out for its strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Engineering. Students here are often engaged in a wide range of studies, reflecting both academic rigor and practical application. The acceptance rate of 60% means that while it’s accessible, there’s still a competitive edge that can stimulate personal growth.

Graduates from UMass-Amherst can expect solid outcomes, with a median earning of $71,631 ten years after graduation. This figure speaks volumes about the potential return on investment. It’s encouraging to know that students can find rewarding careers, especially considering the affordability of education here. The net price after aid is $22,383, which positions the school as a reasonable choice for many families.

When it comes to finances, the median debt stands at $22,763, which is manageable given the earning potential. UMass-Amherst tends to attract students who are motivated and ready to embrace the opportunities that come with a public university experience. With 20% of students receiving Pell Grants, there’s a commitment to supporting diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, this school nurtures those who are eager to thrive both academically and professionally after graduation.

University of Virginia-Main Campus

Charlottesville, VA · Public

17% accept 95% grad $86,863 earnings $21,565 net

With an acceptance rate of just 17%, the University of Virginia-Main Campus attracts students who are ready for an academically rigorous environment. It’s a great fit for those interested in a wide range of disciplines, particularly in humanities, social sciences, engineering, business, and computer science. Students here are not just looking for a degree; they’re aiming for a transformative college experience that prepares them for real-world challenges.

After graduation, students typically see solid returns on their investment. With a median earning of $86,863 ten years post-graduation, many graduates find themselves in a stable financial position. The affordable net price of $21,565 means that with careful planning and support, students can graduate with manageable debt, averaging around $17,500. This financial outlook is encouraging, especially for those who may worry about student loans impacting their future.

Ultimately, the practical aspects of attending UVA-Main Campus play a crucial role in student success. With a supportive environment, it’s a place where driven students can thrive, particularly those who are proactive about taking advantage of the resources available. This community fosters not just academic excellence but also personal growth, making it a smart choice for those ready to engage deeply in their education.

Rankings They Appear On

University of Virginia-Main Campus is featured on the Colleges With the Biggest Early Decision Advantage ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Massachusetts-Amherst's top program is Business Administration (17% of enrollment), while Virginia-Main Campus leads with Sociology (13%).

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Massachusetts-Amherst) and Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst (for Virginia-Main Campus).

The two schools feed different job markets. University of Massachusetts-Amherst is strongest in Business & Marketing, Biology & Biomedical, while University of Virginia concentrates in Humanities, Engineering. Those concentrations determine which recruiters show up on campus and where alumni cluster by industry. Match the school's program strengths to the field you plan to enter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of Massachusetts-Amherst or University of Virginia?

University of Virginia is harder to get into, admitting 17% of applicants compared with 60% at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which is more affordable, University of Massachusetts-Amherst or University of Virginia?

University of Virginia is more affordable, with an average net price of $21,565 after aid versus $22,383 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Do University of Massachusetts-Amherst or University of Virginia graduates earn more?

University of Virginia graduates earn more: median earnings of $86,863 ten years after enrollment, versus $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which has a better graduation rate, University of Massachusetts-Amherst or University of Virginia?

University of Virginia has the higher graduation rate, 95% versus 83%.

Should you choose University of Massachusetts-Amherst or University of Virginia?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of Virginia if affordability and lower debt come first. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Massachusetts-Amherst and Virginia-Main Campus stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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