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West Virginia Higher Education Outcome Report

Updated continuously · 32 degree-granting institutions graded

West Virginia's higher education system is a below-average mobility and lower earnings system. Median 10-year earnings sit at $40,614, -21% vs the national median.

  • energy
  • healthcare
  • chemicals
66
INSTITUTIONS
$40,614
MEDIAN EARNINGS
▼ -21% vs natl
$11,342
AVG NET PRICE
40 / 13
PUBLIC / PRIVATE

OUTCOME GRADE

C+

34/100 · #47 of 50

West Virginia At A Glance

State-Level Intelligence
  • Institutions

    32

    56,112 students enrolled

  • Graduates / Year

    ~6,670

    Estimated annual completers

  • Median Earnings

    4th pct

    $39,315

    48th of 50 states

  • Mobility Score

    26th pct

    1.3%

    34th of 46 states

  • Talent Retention

    6th pct

    63%

    First-year retention rate

  • Value Ratio

    82nd pct

    3.7x

    Earnings per net-price dollar

Top Industries Hiring Graduates:
  • Healthcare
  • Business
  • Humanities

Executive Summary

  1. West Virginia graduates earn a median of $39,315 a decade after entry, 19% below the national state average, ranking 48th of 50 states.

  2. Upward mobility sits mid-pack: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.3% rate, in the 26th percentile nationally.

  3. Degree production is led by Healthcare and Business, which together account for 44% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.

  4. Healthcare shows oversupply pressure: graduate earnings run 22.9% below the national median, suggesting the field produces more graduates than the local market rewards.

  5. On value, West Virginia returns 3.7x earnings per dollar of net price, among the strongest cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.

  6. The state's strongest mobility engine is Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, which moves bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 2.7% rate, the highest in West Virginia.

Key Insights

  • Earnings vs National

    -12.9%

    Median graduate earnings in West Virginia are below the national average by 13%.

  • Cost vs National

    -41.1%

    Net price in West Virginia is lower than the national average by 41%.

  • Mobility Rate

    -0.43pp

    Upward mobility rate is 0.4 percentage points below the national average.

  • Completion Rate

    +1.3pp

    West Virginia's graduation rate is 1.3 percentage points above the national average.

  • Best Value

    20.4x

    Top value school: Fred W Eberle Technical Center ($43,364 earnings vs $2,129 net price).

  • Low-Income Access

    13.1%

    13% of students come from bottom-quintile households, a measure of how open the state's colleges are to low-income students.

Education Output Profile

Healthcare (24% of graduates) and Business (20% of graduates) dominate West Virginia's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $36,069.

  • Healthcare

    24%

    $36,069 avg

  • Business

    20%

    $42,731 avg

  • Humanities

    14%

    $40,074 avg

  • Social Sciences

    8%

    $47,144 avg

  • Sciences

    7%

    $46,787 avg

Concentration: diversified HHI: 14

Outcome Performance

West Virginia's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Construction Trades), where graduates average $32,753 against a net cost of $4,082, a 8.0x return. That's -36.5% vs the national median. At the other end, Mathematics & Statistics produces $47,380 at a 3.3x return, less than half what the top cluster delivers.

  • Construction Trades

    8.0x
    $32,753 earnings $4,082 net -36.5% vs natl
  • Mechanic & Repair Tech

    6.5x
    $33,843 earnings $5,194 net -34.4% vs natl
  • Precision Production

    6.0x
    $33,034 earnings $5,478 net -35.9% vs natl
  • Legal Studies

    5.8x
    $33,776 earnings $5,843 net -34.5% vs natl
  • Culinary & Personal Services

    5.5x
    $32,848 earnings $6,015 net -36.3% vs natl
  • Transportation

    5.2x
    $44,525 earnings $8,489 net -13.7% vs natl

State Talent Profile

Three lenses on West Virginia's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.

Dominant Fields

  • Health Professions 24%
  • Business & Marketing 20%
  • Humanities 13%
  • Education 5%
  • Biology & Biomedical 5%

Highest-Earning Fields

  1. Engineering $54,526
  2. Psychology $47,431
  3. Social Sciences $46,823
  4. Communications $46,471
  5. Biology & Biomedical $46,457

Opportunity Gaps

High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun West Virginia's graduate supply.

  • Engineering $54,526 5% of grads
  • Psychology $47,431 4% of grads
  • Social Sciences $46,823 4% of grads
  • Communications $46,471 3% of grads

Mobility & Retention

Opportunity Insights

West Virginia's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.3%, which puts the state in the 26th percentile nationally. 13% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households, a larger share than most states enroll. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.36, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.

  • MOBILITY RATE

    1.3%

    ▼ -0.37pp vs natl

    Bottom 20% → Top 20%

  • LOW-INCOME ACCESS

    13%

    From bottom quintile

  • SUCCESS RATE

    3294%

    If bottom 20% enroll

  • FIRST-GENERATION

    47%

    First-gen students

  • TALENT RETENTION

    63%

    First-year retention

  • SOCIAL CAPITAL

    1.36

    Economic connectedness

Labor Market Alignment

Healthcare graduates, however, earn 22.9% below the national median, a possible sign the state produces more of these degrees than its labor market absorbs.

  • Healthcare

    24% of enrollment
    $39,755 -22.9% vs natl

    24 schools

  • Business

    20% of enrollment
    $42,060 -18.4% vs natl

    26 schools

  • Humanities

    14% of enrollment
    $39,814 -22.8% vs natl

    19 schools

  • Social Sciences

    8% of enrollment
    $49,462 -4.1% vs natl

    10 schools

  • Sciences

    7% of enrollment
    $46,140 -10.5% vs natl

    8 schools

  • Education

    5% of enrollment
    $44,890 -13% vs natl

    13 schools

Potential Oversupply Signals

Healthcare: -22.9% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Humanities: -22.8% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Business: -18.4% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply

Institutional Landscape

West Virginia's higher education system includes 1 research-oriented, 8 specialized, 3 access-oriented, 20 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.

  • 1

    Research Universities

  • 20

    Regional Universities

  • 3

    Access-Oriented Institutions

  • 8

    Specialized Institutions

Research Universities

Cost & Access Corridors

73% of West Virginia's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $37,934 at 10 years.

  • NET PRICE UNDER $15K

    22

    73% of schools

    Avg earnings: $37,934

  • NET PRICE $15K–$25K

    8

    27% of schools

    Avg earnings: $48,048

Top Earners

Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.

  1. West Virginia University Hospital Departments of Rad Tech and Nutrition Morgantown, WV $69,666
  2. Wheeling University Wheeling, WV $57,949
  3. Potomac State College of West Virginia University Keyser, WV $55,939
  4. West Virginia University Institute of Technology Beckley, WV $55,939
  5. West Virginia University Morgantown, WV $55,939
  6. University of Charleston Charleston, WV $55,774
  7. West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon, WV $51,593
  8. Ralph R Willis Career and Technical Center Stollings, WV $51,465

Higher education in West Virginia

West Virginia is home to 66 colleges and universities, from 40 public institutions to 13 private nonprofits. West Virginia University anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $38,198 ten years after enrolling.

Higher education clusters around Morgantown, Huntington and Charleston, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.

What college costs in West Virginia

The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $10,649 a year across West Virginia. Marshall University stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.

Jobs & industries

West Virginia's economy leans on energy, healthcare and chemicals, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.

Licensure & transfer

Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the West Virginia level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.

Cost vs Return

What graduates in West Virginia earn relative to what they pay for college.

MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)

$38,198

▼ $-5,639 vs natl

AVG NET PRICE

$10,649

▲ $-7,427 vs natl

EARNINGS / COST RATIO

3.6x

Return per dollar invested

Best Value Schools

  1. Fred W Eberle Technical Center $43,364 / $2,129 = 20.4x
  2. West Virginia University at Parkersburg $35,171 / $1,807 = 19.5x
  3. Putnam Career and Technical Center $36,203 / $1,975 = 18.3x
  4. Wood County Technical Center-Practical Nursing $40,547 / $2,248 = 18x
  5. Mineral County Vocational Technical Center $46,022 / $2,914 = 15.8x

HBCUs in West Virginia

Is West Virginia Right for You?

West Virginia is a strong fit if you want to build a career in energy and healthcare, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.

Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →

FAQ

How many colleges are in West Virginia?

There are 66 colleges and universities in West Virginia in our dataset — 40 public, 13 private nonprofit, including 2 HBCUs.

What is the highest-earning college in West Virginia?

By median graduate earnings 10 years out, West Virginia University Hospital Departments of Rad Tech and Nutrition leads, followed by schools like Wheeling University and Potomac State College of West Virginia University.

How much does college cost in West Virginia?

The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $10,649 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.

What are the best-paying career fields in West Virginia?

West Virginia's economy is anchored by energy, healthcare and chemicals, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.

Is it worth going to college in West Virginia?

For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. Marshall University, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.

All 66 schools in West Virginia
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
66 institutions in West Virginia
2026 Last updated
100% Public / federal sources

Source datasets

Methodology

States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).

See the full methodology and weights →

Confidence notes

  • Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
  • Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
  • Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.

Limitations

  • Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
  • Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
  • An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
  • Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.
The State of American Higher Education Outcomes for 2026 — report cover Download PDF

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The State of American Higher Education Outcomes

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