Higher Education Outcome Report · South
🏔️ Rural & Regional AccessWest Virginia Higher Education Outcome Report
Updated continuously · 32 degree-granting institutions graded
West Virginia's higher education system is a below-average mobility and lower earnings system. Median 10-year earnings sit at $40,614, -21% vs the national median.
- energy
- healthcare
- chemicals
- 66
- INSTITUTIONS
- $40,614
- MEDIAN EARNINGS
- ▼ -21% vs natl
- $11,342
- AVG NET PRICE
- 40 / 13
- PUBLIC / PRIVATE
OUTCOME GRADE
C+
34/100 · #47 of 50
West Virginia At A Glance
State-Level Intelligence-
Institutions
32
56,112 students enrolled
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Graduates / Year
~6,670
Estimated annual completers
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Median Earnings
4th pct$39,315
48th of 50 states
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Mobility Score
26th pct1.3%
34th of 46 states
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Talent Retention
6th pct63%
First-year retention rate
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Value Ratio
82nd pct3.7x
Earnings per net-price dollar
- Healthcare
- Business
- Humanities
Executive Summary
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West Virginia graduates earn a median of $39,315 a decade after entry, 19% below the national state average, ranking 48th of 50 states.
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Upward mobility sits mid-pack: the state's institutions move bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 1.3% rate, in the 26th percentile nationally.
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Degree production is led by Healthcare and Business, which together account for 44% of graduates. That diversified mix sets what the state's labor pipeline can supply.
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Healthcare shows oversupply pressure: graduate earnings run 22.9% below the national median, suggesting the field produces more graduates than the local market rewards.
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On value, West Virginia returns 3.7x earnings per dollar of net price, among the strongest cost-to-outcome efficiency in the country.
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The state's strongest mobility engine is Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, which moves bottom-quintile students into the top quintile at a 2.7% rate, the highest in West Virginia.
Key Insights
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Earnings vs National
-12.9%
Median graduate earnings in West Virginia are below the national average by 13%.
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Cost vs National
-41.1%
Net price in West Virginia is lower than the national average by 41%.
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Mobility Rate
-0.43pp
Upward mobility rate is 0.4 percentage points below the national average.
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Completion Rate
+1.3pp
West Virginia's graduation rate is 1.3 percentage points above the national average.
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Best Value
20.4x
Top value school: Fred W Eberle Technical Center ($43,364 earnings vs $2,129 net price).
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Low-Income Access
13.1%
13% of students come from bottom-quintile households, a measure of how open the state's colleges are to low-income students.
Education Output Profile
Healthcare (24% of graduates) and Business (20% of graduates) dominate West Virginia's higher education output. Graduates in the top field earn a weighted average of $36,069.
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Healthcare
24%
$36,069 avg
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Business
20%
$42,731 avg
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Humanities
14%
$40,074 avg
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Social Sciences
8%
$47,144 avg
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Sciences
7%
$46,787 avg
Outcome Performance
West Virginia's highest-ROI degree cluster is Trades (Construction Trades), where graduates average $32,753 against a net cost of $4,082, a 8.0x return. That's -36.5% vs the national median. At the other end, Mathematics & Statistics produces $47,380 at a 3.3x return, less than half what the top cluster delivers.
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Construction Trades
8.0x$32,753 earnings $4,082 net -36.5% vs natl -
Mechanic & Repair Tech
6.5x$33,843 earnings $5,194 net -34.4% vs natl -
Precision Production
6.0x$33,034 earnings $5,478 net -35.9% vs natl -
Legal Studies
5.8x$33,776 earnings $5,843 net -34.5% vs natl -
Culinary & Personal Services
5.5x$32,848 earnings $6,015 net -36.3% vs natl -
Transportation
5.2x$44,525 earnings $8,489 net -13.7% vs natl
State Talent Profile
Three lenses on West Virginia's talent pipeline: which fields produce the most graduates, which command the highest earnings, and where high-pay demand outruns local supply.
Dominant Fields
- Health Professions 24%
- Business & Marketing 20%
- Humanities 13%
- Education 5%
- Biology & Biomedical 5%
Highest-Earning Fields
- Engineering $54,526
- Psychology $47,431
- Social Sciences $46,823
- Communications $46,471
- Biology & Biomedical $46,457
Opportunity Gaps
High earnings, low local production — fields where demand may outrun West Virginia's graduate supply.
- Engineering $54,526 5% of grads
- Psychology $47,431 4% of grads
- Social Sciences $46,823 4% of grads
- Communications $46,471 3% of grads
Mobility & Retention
Opportunity InsightsWest Virginia's colleges post an average mobility rate of 1.3%, which puts the state in the 26th percentile nationally. 13% of students arrive from bottom-quintile households, a larger share than most states enroll. Cross-class social connectedness averages 1.36, a proxy for the networks that help graduates convert a degree into mobility.
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MOBILITY RATE
1.3%
▼ -0.37pp vs natl
Bottom 20% → Top 20%
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LOW-INCOME ACCESS
13%
From bottom quintile
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SUCCESS RATE
3294%
If bottom 20% enroll
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FIRST-GENERATION
47%
First-gen students
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TALENT RETENTION
63%
First-year retention
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SOCIAL CAPITAL
1.36
Economic connectedness
Mobility Leaders — Institutions Driving Upward Movement
Labor Market Alignment
Healthcare graduates, however, earn 22.9% below the national median, a possible sign the state produces more of these degrees than its labor market absorbs.
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Healthcare
24% of enrollment$39,755 -22.9% vs natl24 schools
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Business
20% of enrollment$42,060 -18.4% vs natl26 schools
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Humanities
14% of enrollment$39,814 -22.8% vs natl19 schools
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Social Sciences
8% of enrollment$49,462 -4.1% vs natl10 schools
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Sciences
7% of enrollment$46,140 -10.5% vs natl8 schools
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Education
5% of enrollment$44,890 -13% vs natl13 schools
Potential Oversupply Signals
Healthcare: -22.9% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply
Humanities: -22.8% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply
Business: -18.4% vs national — wage pressure suggests oversupply
Institutional Landscape
West Virginia's higher education system includes 1 research-oriented, 8 specialized, 3 access-oriented, 20 regional institutions. Each group plays a different role in the state's outcomes.
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1
Research Universities
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20
Regional Universities
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3
Access-Oriented Institutions
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8
Specialized Institutions
Research Universities
Access-Oriented Institutions
Cost & Access Corridors
73% of West Virginia's colleges charge under $15K net. Graduates of those schools average $37,934 at 10 years.
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NET PRICE UNDER $15K
22
73% of schools
Avg earnings: $37,934
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NET PRICE $15K–$25K
8
27% of schools
Avg earnings: $48,048
Top Earners
Schools ranked by median graduate earnings 10 years after enrolling.
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West Virginia University Hospital Departments of Rad Tech and Nutrition Morgantown, WV $69,666
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Wheeling University Wheeling, WV $57,949
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Potomac State College of West Virginia University Keyser, WV $55,939
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West Virginia University Institute of Technology Beckley, WV $55,939
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West Virginia University Morgantown, WV $55,939
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University of Charleston Charleston, WV $55,774
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West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon, WV $51,593
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Ralph R Willis Career and Technical Center Stollings, WV $51,465
Higher education in West Virginia
West Virginia is home to 66 colleges and universities, from 40 public institutions to 13 private nonprofits. West Virginia University anchors the public system, and graduates across the state earn a median of about $38,198 ten years after enrolling.
Higher education clusters around Morgantown, Huntington and Charleston, and the strongest programs by enrollment are Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT. We rank every school here by what its graduates actually earn and how far they move up — not by reputation or sticker price.
What college costs in West Virginia
The average net price — what students actually pay after grants and scholarships — runs about $10,649 a year across West Virginia. Marshall University stands out on return: strong graduate earnings against a comparatively low net price. Public universities and in-state tuition remain the clearest path to a low-debt degree, while need-based aid can make selective private schools surprisingly competitive.
Most Affordable Schools
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Ralph R Willis Career and Technical Center $-767
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West Virginia University at Parkersburg $1,807
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Putnam Career and Technical Center $1,975
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Fred W Eberle Technical Center $2,129
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Mercer County Technical Education Center $2,225
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Wood County Technical Center-Practical Nursing $2,248
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Mineral County Vocational Technical Center $2,914
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Mingo Extended Learning Center $3,290
Jobs & industries
West Virginia's economy leans on energy, healthcare and chemicals, which shapes which degrees pay off fastest in-state. Programs in Health Professions, Business & Marketing and Computer Science & IT feed directly into those employers, and graduates who stay in-region benefit from established hiring pipelines and alumni networks.
Licensure & transfer
Licensure and articulation are state-specific: nursing, teaching, law, and the health professions are regulated at the West Virginia level, so an in-state program is often the most direct route to practicing here. Community-college transfer agreements with public universities can also cut the cost of a four-year degree substantially.
Cost vs Return
What graduates in West Virginia earn relative to what they pay for college.
MEDIAN EARNINGS (10YR)
$38,198
▼ $-5,639 vs natl
AVG NET PRICE
$10,649
▲ $-7,427 vs natl
EARNINGS / COST RATIO
3.6x
Return per dollar invested
Best Value Schools
- Fred W Eberle Technical Center $43,364 / $2,129 = 20.4x
- West Virginia University at Parkersburg $35,171 / $1,807 = 19.5x
- Putnam Career and Technical Center $36,203 / $1,975 = 18.3x
- Wood County Technical Center-Practical Nursing $40,547 / $2,248 = 18x
- Mineral County Vocational Technical Center $46,022 / $2,914 = 15.8x
HBCUs in West Virginia
Is West Virginia Right for You?
West Virginia is a strong fit if you want to build a career in energy and healthcare, value in-state tuition, or plan to work in the region after graduation. Use the rankings and filters below to weigh earnings, cost, and mobility for every school in the state.
Every figure on this page is derived from public federal data and read within its regional and economic context. Information Gain Policy →
Related Rankings
Related Degrees
Related Careers
FAQ
How many colleges are in West Virginia?
There are 66 colleges and universities in West Virginia in our dataset — 40 public, 13 private nonprofit, including 2 HBCUs.
What is the highest-earning college in West Virginia?
By median graduate earnings 10 years out, West Virginia University Hospital Departments of Rad Tech and Nutrition leads, followed by schools like Wheeling University and Potomac State College of West Virginia University.
How much does college cost in West Virginia?
The average net price — tuition and living costs after grants — is about $10,649 per year. In-state public tuition is typically the lowest-cost path.
What are the best-paying career fields in West Virginia?
West Virginia's economy is anchored by energy, healthcare and chemicals, so degrees feeding those industries tend to pay off fastest in-state.
Is it worth going to college in West Virginia?
For most students, yes — especially at in-state public universities and high-value private schools. Marshall University, for example, pairs strong earnings with a low net price. Weigh earnings against net price using the data on this page.
All 66 schools in West Virginia
- West Virginia University Hospital Departments of Rad Tech and Nutrition
- Wheeling University
- Potomac State College of West Virginia University
- West Virginia University Institute of Technology
- West Virginia University
- University of Charleston
- West Virginia Wesleyan College
- Ralph R Willis Career and Technical Center
- Shepherd University
- United Technical Center
- Fairmont State University
- Marshall University
- Mineral County Vocational Technical Center
- James Rumsey Technical Institute
- Bethany College
- American Public University System
- Davis & Elkins College
- Fred W Eberle Technical Center
- West Liberty University
- John D Rockefeller IV Career Center
- Concord University
- Fayette Institute of Technology
- Wood County Technical Center-Practical Nursing
- Monongalia County Technical Education Center
- West Virginia State University
- Strayer University-West Virginia
- Glenville State University
- Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
- Bluefield State University
- Ben Franklin Career Center
- Appalachian Bible College
- BridgeValley Community & Technical College
- Putnam Career and Technical Center
- West Virginia University at Parkersburg
- Pierpont Community and Technical College
- Salem University
- Roane-Jackson Technical Center
- Cabell County Career Technology Center
- Carver Career Center
- Mercer County Technical Education Center
- Academy of Careers and Technology
- Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College
- West Virginia Junior College-Morgantown
- Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College
- Ross College-Morgantown
- West Virginia Northern Community College
- Ross Medical Education Center-Charleston
- New River Community and Technical College
- Mountwest Community and Technical College
- Mountain State School of Massage
- West Virginia Junior College-Charleston
- Valley College-Martinsburg
- Huntington School of Beauty Culture
- Valley College-Beckley
- Morgantown Beauty College Inc
- Ameritas College
- International Beauty School
- Charleston School of Beauty Culture
- Clarksburg Beauty Academy and School of Massage Therapy
- B M Spurr School of Practical Nursing
- West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
- Future Generations University
- Catholic International University
- Mingo Extended Learning Center
- Randolph Technical Center
- Boone Career and Technical Center
Data Behind This Page Updated 2026
Source datasets
Methodology
States are graded on graduate earnings, social mobility, completion, and cost — each drawn from federal data and Opportunity Insights research, then normalized into a single Outcomes Index (0–100).
See the full methodology and weights →Confidence notes
- Earnings, completion, and debt figures come from federal administrative records — tax data and student-aid filings — not surveys or self-reports, the highest-confidence tier of education data available.
- Social-mobility estimates are drawn from de-identified tax records covering more than 30 million students (Opportunity Insights).
- Where an institution is missing a metric, it is excluded from that metric rather than imputed, so averages are never inflated by guesses.
Limitations
- Federal earnings data primarily cover students who received federal financial aid; outcomes for non-aided students may differ.
- Earnings are measured roughly ten years after enrollment, so they describe how earlier cohorts fared — historical outcomes, not guarantees of future results.
- An institution's field-of-study mix affects raw earnings; scores reflect measured outcomes and are not fully major-adjusted unless explicitly noted.
- Net price is an average; the actual cost a given student pays varies widely by family income.