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Head-to-Head Comparison

University of Massachusetts-Amherst vs Washington and Lee University

Massachusetts-Amherst Wins
11
Tied
13
Washington Lee Wins
20

Direct Answer

For overall financial value, University of Massachusetts-Amherst offers a significantly safer investment tier. While Washington and Lee University achieves a higher graduation rate (94% vs 83%), its annual cost of attendance sits at $23,781 compared to University of Massachusetts-Amherst's $22,383. Students who choose University of Massachusetts-Amherst benefit from a cost structure that keeps debt manageable while maintaining competitive graduate earnings of $71,631 at ten years.

44 data points compared · Sources: College Scorecard, Opportunity Insights, Times Higher Education, IPEDS

When to Pick Each School

Massachusetts-Amherst

  • Lower cost: Average net price of $22,383, roughly $1,398 a year less

Washington Lee

  • Higher earnings: Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, 32% more than University of Massachusetts-Amherst
  • Higher grad rate: 94% of students finish, the higher completion rate of the pair
  • Less debt: Median debt of $19,500, the lower of the two
  • More selective: Admits 14% of applicants, which makes for a more competitive peer group

The Actual Decision

What are you really choosing between?

Massachusetts-Amherst graduates concentrate in Business & Marketing (16% of degrees); Washington Lee in Business & Marketing (32%). If you already know the field you want, the choice is mostly made for you.

If you want… Choose
Business & entrepreneurship Washington Lee
Lab & physical sciences Washington Lee
Economics & public policy Washington Lee
Pre-med & health Massachusetts-Amherst
Computer science & AI Massachusetts-Amherst
Engineering Massachusetts-Amherst
Psychology Either
Communications & media Either

Based on each school's share of degrees by field (College Scorecard). It shows where graduates actually concentrate, not the only path a school offers.

Which School Fits You?

Maximizing post-grad earnings → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. Median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment vs $71,631.

Keeping costs down → University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Pick University of Massachusetts-Amherst over Washington and Lee University. Net price $22,383 vs $23,781.

Graduation certainty → Washington and Lee University

Pick Washington and Lee University over University of Massachusetts-Amherst. 94% completion rate vs 83%.

Key Metrics at a Glance

Graduation Rate

83%
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
94%
Washington Lee

Earnings (10yr)

$71,631
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$94,810
Washington Lee

Avg Net Price

$22,383
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$23,781
Washington Lee

Median Debt

$22,763
Massachusetts-Amherst
vs
$19,500
Washington Lee

The Analysis

Verdict

University of Massachusetts-Amherst and Washington and Lee University are close on paper, but Washington and Lee University wins the head-to-head, leading on 4 of the core measures (selectivity, cost, earnings, completion, mobility, and debt). The right pick still depends on how you weight them.

Getting in

Washington and Lee University is the harder admit. It takes 14% of applicants, while University of Massachusetts-Amherst takes 60%. Its entering class also posts the higher average SAT, 1,423 to 1,498.

So what: If test scores and a high-scoring peer group matter to you, Washington and Lee University sets the higher bar. The less selective school is easier to get into, which can work in your favor rather than against it.

What it costs

On price, University of Massachusetts-Amherst comes out ahead. Its average net price after aid is $22,383, about $1,398 a year below Washington and Lee University's $23,781. Graduates of Washington and Lee University also borrow less: median debt of $19,500, against $22,763.

So what: Over four years, the gap adds up to about $5,592 before any change in aid. Choosing University of Massachusetts-Amherst leaves that money available for graduate school, savings, or simply less borrowing.

What graduates earn

Ten years after enrollment, Washington and Lee University graduates report median earnings of $94,810, compared with $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst. That is a 32% advantage. Set against borrowing, Washington and Lee University has the lower debt-to-earnings ratio, 0.21x to 0.32x.

So what: An earnings gap of 32% this early in a career tends to widen, since raises build on the higher base. Of the measures on this page, this one carries the most financial weight.

Finishing the degree

Washington and Lee University graduates a larger share of its students, 94% versus 83%. More of its students stay on track to a degree.

So what: A completion gap of 11% is a risk measure. Students at the school with the lower rate face higher odds of leaving with debt and no degree, the most expensive outcome in higher education.

Recommendation

Bottom line: pick University of Massachusetts-Amherst to keep costs and debt down; pick Washington and Lee University for the higher earnings ceiling.

Data certainty: High. Both schools report 5 of 6 core signals used here; where one school is missing a figure, that row is left out of the comparison rather than estimated.

Counterintuitive Insights

!

The cheaper school is not the lower-earning one here. University of Massachusetts-Amherst saves about $1,398 a year, yet Washington and Lee University graduates earn $23,179 more ten years after enrollment. The cost advantage and the earnings premium sit at different schools, so your time horizon decides which counts more.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

Massachusetts-Amherst Not for everyone
  • Students minimizing debt: median debt is $22,763, against $19,500 at Washington and Lee University.
  • Students who want a smaller campus: University of Massachusetts-Amherst's enrollment of 23,671 far exceeds Washington and Lee University's 1,881.
Washington Lee Not for everyone

No strong negative signals — Washington Lee competes well across the dimensions measured.

Full Data Breakdown

Overview
5 metrics
Public
Type
Private nonprofit
Urban
Setting
Town
New England
Region
Southeast
23,671
Enrollment
1,881
No
HBCU
No
Admissions
4 metrics
60%
Acceptance Rate
14%
1423
SAT Average
1498
31
ACT Midpoint
34
1310-1500
SAT Range
1430-1540
Cost & Financial Aid
9 metrics
$17,772
In-State Tuition
$68,045
$40,449
Out-of-State Tuition
$68,045
$22,383
Average Net Price
$23,781
$10,164
Net Price ($0-30K income)
$-1,777
$10,456
Net Price ($30-48K)
$75
$12,932
Net Price ($48-75K)
$4,497
$30,793
Net Price ($110K+)
$40,646
20%
Pell Grant Rate
11%
47%
Federal Loan Rate
14%
Academics
5 metrics
83%
Graduation Rate
94%
92%
Retention Rate
97%
81%
Full-Time Faculty
88%
$14,663
Faculty Salary (monthly)
$14,155
22%
First-Gen Students
Student Body
6 metrics
52%
Female
44%
57%
White
68%
9%
Hispanic
9%
5%
Black
5%
14%
Asian
5%
0.64
Diversity Index
0.52
Outcomes
6 metrics
$60,347
Earnings (6yr)
$76,516
$66,904
Earnings (8yr)
$89,772
$71,631
Earnings (10yr)
$94,810
$22,763
Median Debt
$19,500
0.32x
Debt-to-Earnings
0.21x
75%
Earning Above HS Grad
83%
Social Mobility (Chetty)
4 metrics
Mobility Rate
0.57%
Success Rate (bottom 20%)
51.0%
From Bottom 20%
1.1%
Parent Median Income
$226,700
Social Capital
3 metrics
1.80
Economic Connectedness
1.82
0.01
Friending Bias
0.00
9.0%
Volunteering Rate
6.9%
Online Education (IPEDS)
2 metrics
18.1%
% Exclusively Online
45.7%
% Any Online

The Overviews

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

60% accept 83% grad $71,631 earnings $22,383 net

With an enrollment of 23,671 students, the University of Massachusetts-Amherst is a great fit for those looking for a diverse and vibrant campus life. It stands out for its strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Engineering. Students here are often engaged in a wide range of studies, reflecting both academic rigor and practical application. The acceptance rate of 60% means that while it’s accessible, there’s still a competitive edge that can stimulate personal growth.

Graduates from UMass-Amherst can expect solid outcomes, with a median earning of $71,631 ten years after graduation. This figure speaks volumes about the potential return on investment. It’s encouraging to know that students can find rewarding careers, especially considering the affordability of education here. The net price after aid is $22,383, which positions the school as a reasonable choice for many families.

When it comes to finances, the median debt stands at $22,763, which is manageable given the earning potential. UMass-Amherst tends to attract students who are motivated and ready to embrace the opportunities that come with a public university experience. With 20% of students receiving Pell Grants, there’s a commitment to supporting diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, this school nurtures those who are eager to thrive both academically and professionally after graduation.

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA · Private nonprofit

14% accept 94% grad $94,810 earnings $23,781 net

With an acceptance rate of just 14%, Washington and Lee University draws students who are serious about their education and ready to engage deeply in their studies. This private institution, located in Lexington, Virginia, is known for strong programs in Business & Marketing, Social Sciences, Biology & Biomedical, Psychology, and Physical Sciences. If you’re looking for a place that encourages critical thinking and a close-knit community, this might just be the right fit for you.

Graduates from Washington and Lee see impressive earnings, with a median income of $94,810 ten years after graduation. This kind of financial outcome suggests that students who excel here are well-prepared for the job market and often find themselves in higher-paying positions. The strong graduation rate of 94% also points to a supportive environment that helps students succeed academically and transition smoothly into their careers.

When it comes to the practicalities of attending Washington and Lee, the net price after aid stands at $23,781, which is relatively manageable given the high earning potential post-graduation. With a median debt of $19,500, students can graduate with a reasonable amount of loans, especially considering the high salaries many alumni achieve. Those who thrive here are typically driven, engaged, and ready to make the most of their educational experience.

Rankings They Appear On

Washington and Lee University is featured on the Best Colleges in Virginia ranking.

Explore all rankings →

Top Degree Programs

Both schools share Business Administration as their top enrolled program field, comprising 16% of Massachusetts-Amherst's student body and 32% of Washington Lee's.

Career Pathways

Program strengths at these schools feed into careers like Financial Analyst, Management Consultant, Accountant (for Massachusetts-Amherst) and Financial Analyst, Management Consultant, Accountant (for Washington Lee).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of Massachusetts-Amherst or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University is harder to get into, admitting 14% of applicants compared with 60% at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which is more affordable, University of Massachusetts-Amherst or Washington and Lee University?

University of Massachusetts-Amherst is more affordable, with an average net price of $22,383 after aid versus $23,781 at Washington and Lee University.

Do University of Massachusetts-Amherst or Washington and Lee University graduates earn more?

Washington and Lee University graduates earn more: median earnings of $94,810 ten years after enrollment, versus $71,631 at University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

Which has a better graduation rate, University of Massachusetts-Amherst or Washington and Lee University?

Washington and Lee University has the higher graduation rate, 94% versus 83%.

Should you choose University of Massachusetts-Amherst or Washington and Lee University?

It depends on what you weigh most. Choose University of Massachusetts-Amherst if affordability and lower debt come first; choose Washington and Lee University if you're optimizing for post-grad earnings. The two schools win on different measures, so the better fit is the one whose strengths match your priorities.

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How do Massachusetts-Amherst and Washington Lee stack up against regional and national alternatives when evaluated on pure socioeconomic mobility, graduate earnings, and long-term return on investment? Explore the full, verified dataset on our comprehensive rankings directory.

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